Marine Medicine最新文献_第8页

Features of medical and sanitary provision of diving operations in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦北极地区潜水作业医疗和卫生条件的特点

Marine Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.22328/2413-5747-2022-8-1-69-73

O. K. Bumai, G. Torshin, S. V. Malinina

引用次数: 0

Mechanisms of violations of water-electrolyte metabolism under the influence of unfavorable factors of hyperbaria and promising possibilities of their correction 高压不利因素影响下违反水电解质代谢的机制及其纠正的可能性

Marine Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.22328/2413-5747-2022-8-1-74-82

D. P. Zverev, A. Shitov, A. N. Andrusenko, V. Chernov, Z. M. Israfilov, I. Klenkov, L. N. Vorobyovа

{"title":"Mechanisms of violations of water-electrolyte metabolism under the influence of unfavorable factors of hyperbaria and promising possibilities of their correction","authors":"D. P. Zverev, A. Shitov, A. N. Andrusenko, V. Chernov, Z. M. Israfilov, I. Klenkov, L. N. Vorobyovа","doi":"10.22328/2413-5747-2022-8-1-74-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2022-8-1-74-82","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the work: to identify the mechanisms of changes in kidney function and water-electrolyte metabolism in divers with different initial resistance to adverse factors of hyperbaria using oral stress renal tests.Materials and methods. 44 men were examined. Initial resistance to adverse factors of hyperbaria was assessed in all subjects. To determine the state of kidney function, oral stress renal tests were performed under the influence of hypoxia, hyperoxia, toxic nitrogen concentrations and decompression gas formation.Results and their discussion. Changes in kidney function and water-electrolyte metabolism occurring under the action of hyperbaria factors are largely determined by hormonal mechanisms implemented through the renin — angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Under the action of hypoxia, hyperoxia, toxic nitrogen concentrations and decompression gas formation on unstable subjects, the vector of changes in the activity of RAAS will mainly be directed towards increasing the secretion of antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone.","PeriodicalId":175902,"journal":{"name":"Marine Medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116958189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the question of studying hyperoxic sanogenesis SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia 关于sars - cov -2相关性肺炎的高氧生血研究问题

Marine Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.22328/2413-5747-2022-8-1-7-19

P. Savilov

引用次数: 0

Admiral I.F. Kruzenshtern on the preservation of the health of sailors on ships 海军上将I.F. Kruzenshtern对船上水手健康的保护

Marine Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.22328/2413-5747-2021-7-s-82-88

B. I. Zholus, I. V. Petreev, I. Shevchuk, N. I. Grechishkin, Yu. V. Lizunov

{"title":"Admiral I.F. Kruzenshtern on the preservation of the health of sailors on ships","authors":"B. I. Zholus, I. V. Petreev, I. Shevchuk, N. I. Grechishkin, Yu. V. Lizunov","doi":"10.22328/2413-5747-2021-7-s-82-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2021-7-s-82-88","url":null,"abstract":"The content of the report of Ivan Fedorovich Kruzenshtern at the meeting of the Petrovsky Academy of Sciences «On the preservation of the health of sailors on ships» (1838) is considered from the point of view of a historical example of a deep understanding and interest of the commander of a warship in preserving the health of the crew. In his opinion, the reason for the high morbidity and mortality on the ships of the Russian Fleet were damp, insufficiently ventilated rooms, inadequate food, substandard drinking water, dirty linen and clothing of sailors (due to the inability to wash), lack of fresh vegetables, as well as tedious ship work and the sad disposition of the crew. Admiral I. F. Kruzenshtern instructed young officers in all ways to exclude these reasons for preserving the health and combat capability of the crew.The purpose of the study: to analyze archival materials about the views of Admiral I. F. Kruzenshtern on the issues of preserving the health of sailors during long sea voyages.Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis and scientific generalization of archival materials of Admiral of the Russian Fleet I. F. Kruzenshtern.Results and their discussion. The rules formulated by the admiral on the basis of personal experience, almost 200 years ago, remain relevant and today they form the basis of the requirements of the Naval Charter for the protection of the health of military sailors and constitute the essence of modern naval hygiene.","PeriodicalId":175902,"journal":{"name":"Marine Medicine","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131550301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Brief History of the Development and Liquidation of the Permanent System of Medical and Technical Tests and Medical Research at the Rzhevka Landfill оr 80 years in the ranks. (1928–2008) 列热夫卡垃圾填埋场医学技术试验和医学研究常设系统的发展和清算简史(1928 - 2008)

Marine Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.22328/2413-5747-2021-7-s-7-29

V. V. Bobrus, I. V. Dmitrochenko, S. Matveev

{"title":"A Brief History of the Development and Liquidation of the Permanent System of Medical and Technical Tests and Medical Research at the Rzhevka Landfill оr 80 years in the ranks. (1928–2008)","authors":"V. V. Bobrus, I. V. Dmitrochenko, S. Matveev","doi":"10.22328/2413-5747-2021-7-s-7-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2021-7-s-7-29","url":null,"abstract":"Based on open documentary and information sources, the authors of the article show the historical stages of creation, formation, and work in the structure of the Rzhevka research and testing artillery range of a specialized medical unit responsible for the quality and compliance of prototype weapons with the basic ergonomic requirements set out in the tactical and technical specifications for their development. Such a unit was created in 1928 on the initiative of the People’s Commissar of Defense M. N. Tukhachevsky. For 80 years of its interaction with the test site, up to 2008, it made a significant contribution to increasing the combat power of the domestic land and naval artillery. Despite the wide range of experimental studies and the large volume of tasks facing this unit, its employees have always been distinguished by the highest level of professionalism, innate military intelligence, and exemplary responsibility for the execution of the task assigned to them. For such an approach to the profession, the test site testers have always treated colleagues in medical uniforms with great respect. This article tells, about who these people were, what they did for their native country, what universal and moral principles they were guided by.","PeriodicalId":175902,"journal":{"name":"Marine Medicine","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121217886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Society of Naval Doctors of Kronstadt meeting on February 25, 2021 喀琅施塔得海军医生协会将于2021年2月25日召开会议

Marine Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.22328/2413-5747-2021-7-s-75-81

E. A. Nikitin, M. V. Roskostov

引用次数: 0

Catherine Harbor in the history of the Red Banner Order of Ushakov of the Northern Fleet (to the 125th anniversary of the Main Hospital of the Northern Fleet) 北方舰队乌沙科夫红旗勋章历史上的凯瑟琳港(致北方舰队总医院成立125周年)

Marine Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.22328/2413-5747-2021-7-s-51-60

V. Simonenko, V. G. Abashin, I. A. Ivashova

引用次数: 0

I. A. Sapov’s contribution to the development of actual problems physiology of naval labor 萨波夫对海军劳动实际问题生理学发展的贡献

Marine Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.22328/2413-5747-2021-7-s-67-74

D. P. Zverev, Yu M Bobrov, A. Myasnikov, A. A. Andrusenko, A. Shitov, V. I. Chernov

{"title":"I. A. Sapov’s contribution to the development of actual problems physiology of naval labor","authors":"D. P. Zverev, Yu M Bobrov, A. Myasnikov, A. A. Andrusenko, A. Shitov, V. I. Chernov","doi":"10.22328/2413-5747-2021-7-s-67-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2021-7-s-67-74","url":null,"abstract":"Historical materials about the life and work of Ivan Akimovich Sapov — major general of the medical service, doctor of medical sciences, professor, chief physiologist of the navy, laureate of the USSR State Prize, honorary member of the I. M. Sechenov physiological society, honorary chairman of the scientific society of barotherapists of St. Petersburg and Leningrad region, honorary doctor of the Military medical academy, honorary academician of the Russian Academy of natural sciences, an outstanding scientist in the field of naval medicine. I. A. Sapov created a scientific school whose main activities were the development of hyperbaric physiology and diving medicine, the physiology of the work of naval specialists and the habitability of navy ships, methods of barotherapy and medical support for rescue operations at sea. The article describes the multifaceted activities of I. A. Sapov as an employee of the research institutes of the navy and as head of the department of physiology of scuba diving and emergency rescue of the Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov, which made it possible to put into practice a set of physiological measures in order to maintain, improve and restore military-professional performance and prevent overwork of military sailors on campaigns.","PeriodicalId":175902,"journal":{"name":"Marine Medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129944633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Marine doctor privat-doctor Petr Fedorovich Fedorov: services, contribution to medicine and assessment of its activities by our contemporaries 海军医生、私人医生彼得·费奥多罗维奇·费奥多罗夫:服务、对医学的贡献以及我们同时代人对医学活动的评价

Marine Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.22328/2413-5747-2021-7-s-30-35

A. K. Iordanishvili

{"title":"Marine doctor privat-doctor Petr Fedorovich Fedorov: services, contribution to medicine and assessment of its activities by our contemporaries","authors":"A. K. Iordanishvili","doi":"10.22328/2413-5747-2021-7-s-30-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2021-7-s-30-35","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Currently, the role of the Military Medical Academy is named after S. M. Kirov in the development of the world and domestic medical science, as well as in the creation of scientific medical schools. Despite the fact that the Department of Dentistry at the Military Medical Academy was formed in 1929, the influence of the Academy on the development of domestic dentistry can be traced throughout the entire period of its existence. However, not all historical moments of the formation and development of military dentistry are known to a wide range of specialists.The purpose of the study was to highlight the merits of the marine doctor, doctor of medicine, privat-docent P. F. Fedorov, pointing out his role in the formation and development of dentistry in our country.Material and methods. Based on the analysis of domestic literature, as well as the life, professional activities, and scientific works of the doctor of medicine, privat-docent P. F. Fedorov, his role in the formation and development of dentistry in Russia is presented.Results and discussion. The main milestones in the life, professional medical, and pedagogical activities of the marine doctor P. F. Fedorov from the moment he entered the Imperial Medical-Surgical Academy (1876) until his appointment to the active fleet in connection with the outbreak of the First World War (1914). Particular attention is paid to the activities of P. F. Fedorov as a private assistant professor for dental diseases of the Imperial Military Medical Academy, where he headed the course on dental diseases for 22 years. It is noted that the assistant professor of dental diseases at the Imperial Military Medical Academy was a kind of prototype for the future department of maxillofacial surgery and stomatology of the Military Medical Academy. Conclusion. Marine doctor privat-docent P. F. Fedorov was one of the founders of a new specialty — dentistry (military and practical), as he stood at its origins.","PeriodicalId":175902,"journal":{"name":"Marine Medicine","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131550387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Medical support of the fleet in the Great Northern war 在大北方战争中为舰队提供医疗支持

Marine Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.22328/2413-5747-2021-7-s-36-50

E. A. Nikitin

引用次数: 0