Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS)最新文献_第9页

Level of technology acceptance on Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) among ruminant farmers in Kelantan, Malaysia 马来西亚吉兰丹反刍动物养殖户对辅助生殖技术(ART)的接受程度

Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) Pub Date : 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.47253/JTRSS.V6I2.566

F. A. Abdullah, M. Sharun

引用次数: 1

Antibiogram of Escherichia coli isolated from semi-closed system farmed Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea) 半封闭式养殖亚洲蛤(Corbicula fluminea)大肠杆菌的抗生素谱分析

Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.160

Wanikda Eh Chuan, Akrimah Yusof, A. Rak, Shareef Mohd Hafiz Mani, Seong Wei Lee

{"title":"Antibiogram of Escherichia coli isolated from semi-closed system farmed Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea)","authors":"Wanikda Eh Chuan, Akrimah Yusof, A. Rak, Shareef Mohd Hafiz Mani, Seong Wei Lee","doi":"10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.160","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, antibiogram of Escherichia coli isolated from farmed Asian clam, Corbiculafluminea was characterised. Asian clam or locally known as ‘etak’ is processed to became smokedclam and consumed as snack by Kelantanese. However, there are many diarrhoea cases afterconsuming smoked clam. Furthermore, there are also insufficient information about the E.coli levelin Asian clam farm and effective antibiotic in controlling the bacteria in the litereature. Hence, thisstudy was carried out to provide information of antibiogram of E.coli to be reference in the future.Eosin Methylene Blue agar (EMB) was used to isolate E. coli. A total of 100 isolated bacteria weresubjected to antibiotic sensitivity test using disk diffusion method. A total of 18 types of antibioticsnamely novobiocin (30µg/disk), fosfomycin (50 µg/disk), tetracycline (30µg/disk), lincomycin(15µg/disk), flumequine (30µg/disk), sulphamethoxazole (25 µg/disk), amoxycillin (25 µg/disk),chloramphenicol (30 µg/disk), oleandomycin (15 µg/disk), spiramycin (100 µg/disk), ampicillin(10 µg/disk), oxytetracycline (30 µg/disk), doxycycline (30 µg/disk), nalidixic acid (30 µg/disk),florfenicol (30 µg/disk), erythromycin (15 µg/disk), kanamycin (30 µg/disk) and oxolinic acid (2µg/disk). The findings of the present study showed total plate count of E. coli was 6.45 x 103 colonyforming unit (CFU/100g) of sampled Asian clam. Hence, the clam is needed to be under cleansingtreatment before can consider safe for human consumption. Antibiotic results showed 51 % wasrecorded as antibiotic resistance case, 44 % antibiotic sensitive case and 5 % as antibioticintermediary sensitive case. None of the tested antibiotics was successfully inhibited the growth ofthe present bacterial isolates indicating more antibiotics are needed to be screen in the future studyto find out the most effective antibiotic in controlling isolated E. coli.","PeriodicalId":17457,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85398260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A replacement of plant protein sources as an alternative of fish meal ingredient for African catfish, Clarias gariepinus: A review 非洲鲶鱼用植物蛋白替代鱼粉原料的研究进展

Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.164

A. K. Zulhisyam, Kabir Muhammad Anamul, Abdul Razab Mohammad Khairul Azhar, Munir Mohammad Bodrul, T. L. Po, Seong Wei Lee

{"title":"A replacement of plant protein sources as an alternative of fish meal ingredient for African catfish, Clarias gariepinus: A review","authors":"A. K. Zulhisyam, Kabir Muhammad Anamul, Abdul Razab Mohammad Khairul Azhar, Munir Mohammad Bodrul, T. L. Po, Seong Wei Lee","doi":"10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.164","url":null,"abstract":"Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. This industry supplies half of thefisheries products consumed annually, and future global demand can only be supplied by increasingaquaculture production, which, in turn, requires more aquafeed. Alternative ingredients must beincreasingly used to supply significant proportions of protein and energy in aquafeeds, creatingboth challenges and opportunities for researchers and industry. Nowadays, there are too manyresearches on fish disease, growth and health but less in a fish feed especially a replacement ofprotein from plant sources in the fish feed. One of the alternative ways to optimise the growth andhealth condition of the fish is provide them a good protein from plant as a replacement in fish mealwith the natural source protein instead of giving a good rearing condition and caring of the fish.The present article was constructed to highlight a replacement of plant protein sources as analternative of fish meal for fish feed in African catfish, Clarias gariepinus that has been done byresearchers. However, the application of replacement from plant protein sources in fish meal is nowgradually gaining importance in commercial aquaculture practices and opened the door for theresearchers to expend of this application, thus more detailed studies on molecular basis should belooked as to get the quality and enough nutrient fish feed for good production of aquacultureindustry.","PeriodicalId":17457,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88933748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Assessing the Dynamics of Urban Growth and Land Use Changes in Jeli Using Geospatial Technique 基于地理空间技术的济利市城市发展与土地利用动态评价

Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.161

Muhammad Firdaus Abdul Karim, Marinah Muhammad, N. Jemali, A. Bahar

{"title":"Assessing the Dynamics of Urban Growth and Land Use Changes in Jeli Using Geospatial Technique","authors":"Muhammad Firdaus Abdul Karim, Marinah Muhammad, N. Jemali, A. Bahar","doi":"10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.161","url":null,"abstract":"Land use change pattern in Jeli is been given a focus as part of tool for land planning anddevelopment. An increasing of population in Jeli make this study is relevant to aid an understandingon land use changes in this area due to the demanded for development and rapid land utilisation.Land use change pattern can be obtained via geospatial technique by Geographical InformationSystem (GIS) together with satellite imagery analysis. In this study, land use maps produced fromsupervised classification using maximum likelihood algorithm give a high accuracy of 92.05%.From classified land use images, urban expansion index (SI) were then calculated from year 1984to 2012. Pearson’s correlation analysis discovered a strong negative correlation between forest andagricultural areas which reflected that with increased of agriculture area, forest reserve was founddepleted. The SI of Jeli showed a low to rapid growth in 1994 and 1997 to 2012 respectively. Thestudy reflected the progressive development in Jeli promotes sustainable usage of forest area wheneffort of reforestation was carried out forming a co-existence land use category between forest andagriculture.","PeriodicalId":17457,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79183579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Combined Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Maize for Sustainable Food Supply in Semi-Arid, Nigeria 有机无机肥料对尼日利亚半干旱地区玉米可持续粮食供应的影响

Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.163

O. Alabi, Babalola Oluwatoyin Abimbola, O. Stephen

{"title":"Combined Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Maize for Sustainable Food Supply in Semi-Arid, Nigeria","authors":"O. Alabi, Babalola Oluwatoyin Abimbola, O. Stephen","doi":"10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.163","url":null,"abstract":"Biomass transfer using fertiliser tree species is a more sustainable means for maintaining nutrient balances in maize based production systems. This research investigated the combined effects of incorporation of leafy biomass of fertilizer trees as organic fertilizer and urea as inorganic fertiliser for sustainable food production viz-a-viz maize-based crop in semi-arid, Nigeria. The experiment was laid out as 3 x 4 x 2 factorial in a split-split plot design with three replicates. Data were analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at p =.05. Albizia lebbeck amended plots consistently had significantly higher values in 2014, 2015 and combined means (12.8 kg ha-1, 13 kg ha-1, 12.9 kg ha1) of cob length, (345.8 kg ha-1, 311.8 kg ha-1, 328.8 kg ha-1) of grains per cob and grain yield (2097.3 kg ha-1, 1667.7 kg ha-1, 1881.9 kg ha-1) throughout the cropping seasons and combinedeffect respectively compared to Parkia biglobosa. Positive significant correlation was experienced between the growth and yield components. Inclusion of nitrogen fertilizer and fertilizer trees improved the production of these maize varieties compared to control. It is therefore concluded that incorporation of Albizia lebbeck with up to 40 kg N ha-1 rate of nitrogen fertilizer into the soilimproved its quality for better yield of both 2009 EVAT and DMR-ESR-7 maize varieties.","PeriodicalId":17457,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85158309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Floristic composition, diversity and structure of Khaya senegalensis stands in Benue Department, Cameroon 喀麦隆贝努埃省塞内加尔卡亚林分的区系组成、多样性和结构

Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.165

Awé Djongmo Victor, Noiha Noumi Valery, Madou Chantal, Zapfack Louis

{"title":"Floristic composition, diversity and structure of Khaya senegalensis stands in Benue Department, Cameroon","authors":"Awé Djongmo Victor, Noiha Noumi Valery, Madou Chantal, Zapfack Louis","doi":"10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.165","url":null,"abstract":"The present work has been done to provide basic data for a better conservation and valorization ofKhaya senegalensis stands in Sudano-Sahelian zone of Cameroon. A 100 m x 50 m transectmethod was undertaken to measure floristic diversity through the use of species richness,Shannon index, Pielou equitability, Simpson index, importance value index and importance valuefamily. The vegetation structure is determined by density, basal area and biovolume. Theinventory included trees with a dbh ?10 cm on an area of 1 ha per plot. A total of 6743individuals distributed in 24 families, 33 genera and 54 species were inventoried in all Khayasenegalensis stands studied. Statistical analysis showed significant differences, Shannon index,Simpson index, Pielou equitability, density, basal area, biovolume, species richness, heights class,diameters class, circumferences class but does not certify a significant difference of importancevalue index among in the villages. The undergrowth of Khaya senegalensis stands is more diverseat Bamé with a Shannon diversity index (ISH=5.87 ± 0.12 bit). The greatest of Pielou equitabilityis observed at Bamé (EQ=0.80 ± 0.01). The largest of Simpson index is recorded at Bamé(D=0.098 ± 0.001). Khaya senegalensis Stands are denser at Bamé (194 ± 3.12 individuals/ha).The basal area and biovolume of Khaya senegalensis stands are very high at Bamé (BA=25.87 ±0.06 m2/ha and Biovolume =15.32 ± 0.012 m3/ha). The species importance value is maximal in allthe studied villages (SIV=300 ± 71.45). The importance value index of species revealed a cleardominance in the undergrowth of Khaya senegalensis stands are Combretum adenogonium;Acacia senegal; Terminalia laxiflora; Guiera senegalensis; Acacia nilotica; Entada Africana.The vertical structure has three aspects, like the L (Dbh), asymmetric (height) and dissymmetrical(circumference) structures attesting to a strong regeneration of the understory ligneous woods ofKhaya senegalensis stands studied.","PeriodicalId":17457,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79562693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Floristic structure and ecological role of Rourea afzelii stand in three savannah ecosystems from Cameroon 喀麦隆3个热带草原生态系统中毛豆林的区系结构及生态作用

Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.157

Awé Djongmo Victor, Noiha Noumi Valery, Zapfack Louis

{"title":"Floristic structure and ecological role of Rourea afzelii stand in three savannah ecosystems from Cameroon","authors":"Awé Djongmo Victor, Noiha Noumi Valery, Zapfack Louis","doi":"10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.157","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated the floristic structure and ecological role of Rourea afzelii stands insavannah, forest galleries and swampy areas to Cameroon. An 80 m x 50 m transect method wasundertaken to measure floristic diversity using Shannon index, Pielou equitability, Simpson’s indexand the importance value index. The structure of Rourea afzelii stands is determined by density,basal area and biovolume. The results of this study show that Rourea afzelii stands are morediversified in savannah with a Shannon diversity index (ISH =4 ± 0.03bit). The highest log stabilityof Rourea afzelii stands is observed in the savannah (EQ=0.75 ± 0.008). The Simpson index of theRourea afzelii stands is larger in the forest gallery (D=0.088 ± 0.0022). Rourea afzelii Stands aredenser in savannah (113 ± 2.54 individuals/ha). The basal area and biovolume of Rourea afzeliistands are very high in swamp area (St=15.75 ± 0.02 m2/ha, Biov=9.08 ± 0.12 m3/ha). The diametricstructure has an asymmetrical “L” shaped appearance, indicating a strong regeneration of Roureaafzelii Stands in the three sites studied. Rourea afzelii Stands in forest galleries sequestered morecarbon (26.41 ± 0.0015 ton C/ha) than those in savannahs and swampy areas. This valuecorresponds to sequestration of carbon dioxide of 96.92 ± 0.82 ton CO2/ha. Economically, thiscorresponds to the CDM carbon price (290.77± 3.332 Euros/ha), a Voluntary Market Carbon Priceof 455.54 ± 1.908 Euros/ha, a REDD + carbon price of 9692 ± 8.152 Euros/ha. In conclusion, theresults of this study can be used in the context of protection and conservation as well as thedomestication of such a species.","PeriodicalId":17457,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85391859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effect of Napier grass ensiled with or without inclusion of soy waste on the performance of growing goats 添加或不添加豆渣青贮对生长山羊生产性能的影响

Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.162

M. M. Rahman, R. Khalif, W. Khadijah, R. Abdullah

{"title":"Effect of Napier grass ensiled with or without inclusion of soy waste on the performance of growing goats","authors":"M. M. Rahman, R. Khalif, W. Khadijah, R. Abdullah","doi":"10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.162","url":null,"abstract":"Utilization of soy waste as a ruminant feed is low due to storage problems and transportation costs.An experiment was carried out with fifteen goats to assess the feeding value of Napier grass(Pennisetum purpureum) ensiled with or without soy waste. Grass ensiled without soy waste wastermed as NM silage, while grass ensiled 30% soy waste (w/w) was termed as NMS silage. In bothsilages, 1.0% molasses (w/w) were incorporated to enhance the fermentation process. After 2months of ensiling, three diets were formulated and assigned to one of three groups: (i) Napier grassad libitum plus 1% pellet of body weight (BW) on a dry matter (DM) basis (T1), (ii) NM silage adlibitum plus 1% soy waste of BW on a DM basis (T2), and (iii) NMS silage ad libitum (T3). TheNMS silage showed a lower pH (4.04 vs. 4.64) than NM silage. The NMS silage exhibited higherproportions of DM, organic matter (OM), and crude protein (CP) compared to NM silage. Animalsreceived T1 diet showed higher (p<0.05) DM, OM and neutral detergent fibre intake compared tothe animals received T2 and T3 diets. However, animals received T2 diet showed higher CP intakethan the animals received T1 and T3 diets. Similarly, animals received T2 diet showed higher(p<0.05) BW gain (49.4 vs. 16.5 g/d) than the goats fed T3 diet. In conclusion, the T3 diet mayhave limited goat performance, which needs further study to improve the quality of silage.","PeriodicalId":17457,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84490806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preliminary study on Copper, Zinc and Iron concentration in soils from waste dumping site in Tanah Merah, Kelantan, Malaysia 马来西亚吉兰丹州塔那美拉垃圾场土壤铜、锌、铁浓度的初步研究

Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.158

Muhammad Firdaus Abdul Karim, K. Hambali, A. Sow, N. H. Hassin, Muhamad Azahar Abas, A. N. M. Nor, Aainaa Amir, L. Ismail

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Water Quality and Heavy Metals Concentration between Lata Janggut and Lata Keding, Jeli, Kelantan 吉兰丹杰里拉塔扬古特与拉塔可定水质及重金属浓度比较

Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.159

Nur Hanisah Abdul Malek, Nur Suaidah Mohd Isa, N. S. A. Halim, A. N. M. Nor

{"title":"Comparison of Water Quality and Heavy Metals Concentration between Lata Janggut and Lata Keding, Jeli, Kelantan","authors":"Nur Hanisah Abdul Malek, Nur Suaidah Mohd Isa, N. S. A. Halim, A. N. M. Nor","doi":"10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47253/JTRSS.V8I1.159","url":null,"abstract":"Water quality change is caused by indirectly or directly sources such as human activities,uncontrolled sewage, or heavy metals and sediments. This study was conducted at two famousecotourism places in Jeli, Kelantan which are Lata Janggut and the new ecotourism place, LataKeding. The main objective of this study is to compare water quality index and heavy metals at thecascades. Twelve samples were collected from two points which are flowing water and stagnantwater in each cascade. Mann Whitney test was used to determine whether there are significantdifferences in concentration of each physical and chemical parameters between Lata Keding andLata Janggut. Spearman correlation was also used to determine the relationships between physicaland chemical parameters. This study found that Water Quality Index (WQI) in Lata Janggut is 69.07(Class III) and Lata Keding is 71.75 (Class III) which means that the water quality was slightlypolluted for both cascades. Therefore, Lata Janggut and Lata Keding require extensive treatment ifit will be used for water supply but still under control and safe to had body contact with the water.However, further monitoring are needed to avoid any environmental issues arise.","PeriodicalId":17457,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77675564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0