Moceheb Lazam Shuwandy, H. A. Aljubory, N. M. Hammash, M. M. Salih, M. A. Altaha, Z. T. Alqaisy
{"title":"BAWS3TS: Browsing Authentication Web-Based Smartphone Using 3D Touchscreen Sensor","authors":"Moceheb Lazam Shuwandy, H. A. Aljubory, N. M. Hammash, M. M. Salih, M. A. Altaha, Z. T. Alqaisy","doi":"10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781888","url":null,"abstract":"Modern mobile devices, especially smartphones, have developed rapidly and are widely adopted by people of all ages. Smartphones can assist users in various activities, i.e., from social networking to online shopping, but they have also become an attractive target for cybercriminals due to their stored personal data and sensitive information. Traditional authentication mechanisms such as the PIN suffer from limitations and drawbacks known in the security community; Thus, haptic behavioral authentication has been getting much attention lately. Intuitively, it was not easy to build a standalone authentication system based on free touches. However, in this work, we advocate that such authentication can consider users' actions within some mobile applications such as web browsers and then propose a multi-layer touch authentication system using a 3D touch sensor called BAWS3TS. The pressure force on the touch screen applies to many users, and the layer level, the pressure force, and the location of the touch can provide a comprehensive authentication option during the use of the browser, and the browser has within its design a certain level at a specific location within the processing of the 3D touch sensor. So, it has a unique pattern for the user on a particular smartphone browser. Three adult volunteers had a high accuracy rate of 98% as a consequence of the studies, according to their experience. We will increase the number of participants and conduct a study to determine the effect of future use of this technology.","PeriodicalId":174315,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 18th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Applications (CSPA)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116088905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling RTK-GNSS Trajectory Data using Sparse Gaussian Process Models","authors":"R. Nahar, K. M. Ng, F. H. K. Zaman, J. Johari","doi":"10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781923","url":null,"abstract":"The Gaussian process regression (GPR) has been applied to model trajectory points from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Trajectory modeling using GP in previous works did not demonstrate its performance when training the GP using various kernel functions. In addition, residuals were not analyzed to ascertain the goodness of fit. In this paper, we aim to develop sparse GPR model with the best performing covariance function to model trajectory data collected using the RTK-GNSS (Real-Time Kinematics-Global Navigation Satellite Systems) in a sub-urban area. The sparse GPR was trained on three data sets collected using five types of kernel or covariance functions. The model was validated using 10-fold cross validation. The Bayesian information (BIC) and mean square error (MAE) from the cross-validation were used to identify the best performing kernel function. Subsequently sparse GPR model with the best kernel was implemented to predict the trajectory. Model residuals were analyzed using the autocorrelation, partial correlation, histograms and QuantileQuantile (Q-Q) plot. The sparse GPR could improve positioning errors ranging from 9.93 % to 34.91 %. However, the analyses on the residuals reveal poor model fit and the presence of correlation in the data.","PeriodicalId":174315,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 18th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Applications (CSPA)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125202226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Saad, Salman Ahmed Siddiqui, N. F. Naim, N. Othman
{"title":"Development of LPG Leakage Simulation System Integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT)","authors":"H. Saad, Salman Ahmed Siddiqui, N. F. Naim, N. Othman","doi":"10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781880","url":null,"abstract":"Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is highly inflammable and can burn even at some distance from the source of leakage. One of the preventive actions to avoid the danger associated with gas leakage is to install a gas leakage detector at suitable locations. The purpose of this paper is to execute the simulation environment of the LPG leakage detection system. This system consists of an Arduino Uno microcontroller, LPG leakage sensor MQ-2 and ESP8266 WiFi Module. The Wi-Fi module will send the warning message notification through a user’s smartphone with the help of Blynk application interfacing software. The simulation system is successfully detecting the LPG leakage and can alert users within a short time.","PeriodicalId":174315,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 18th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Applications (CSPA)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125285921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nik Muhammad Amirul Fawwaz Nik Abdullah, Ahmad Huzaifah Ahmad Sharipuddin, Safinaz Mustapha, M. N. Mohammed
{"title":"The Development of Driving Simulator Game-Based Learning in Virtual Reality","authors":"Nik Muhammad Amirul Fawwaz Nik Abdullah, Ahmad Huzaifah Ahmad Sharipuddin, Safinaz Mustapha, M. N. Mohammed","doi":"10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781976","url":null,"abstract":"Road safety training in real-world environments is considered one of the most risky and dangerous tasks and associated with various difficulties. In the past decade, the virtual reality community has based its development on early work synthesis in interactive 3D graphics, user interfaces and visual simulations. Currently, the field of Virtual Reality is moving to the workplace influenced by gaming industry. Further, simulation in the form of Virtual Reality has been developed and has the potential to impact a larger audience. Therefore, this research is aimed to develop a driving simulator game-based learning system that assist people to practice with good driving behavior. This Driving simulator game-based learning research expected to reduce failure rates during driving license test.","PeriodicalId":174315,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 18th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Applications (CSPA)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116816464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
John Emmanuel G. Azares, Mark Joshua A. Centino, J. D. dela Cruz, John Paul A. Nopia, Timothy M. Amado
{"title":"Development of Integrated Sensor System for Intelligent Transportation System","authors":"John Emmanuel G. Azares, Mark Joshua A. Centino, J. D. dela Cruz, John Paul A. Nopia, Timothy M. Amado","doi":"10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781912","url":null,"abstract":"Traffic congestion has always been a major problem in the Philippines. This project study developed an integrated sensor system for intelligent transportation, which addressed the lack of automatic traffic monitoring systems to achieve traffic efficiency and safety. The researchers utilized different sensors in gathering data such as water level, temperature, and humidity within a certain area as well as a camera in capturing images and compared the three image compression algorithms, mainly the DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform), DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform) and SVD (singular value decomposition) in terms of different parameters used in describing and identifying the best type of image compression to be applied prior to transmission to other different nodes. MSE (mean squared error) value, PSNR (Peak signal-to-noise ratio), Compress Ratio, and Process Time were the values of comparison in determining the best compression technique or algorithm for the gathered images. As a result, it was found that DCT characterized the best parameters for image compression. DCT produced the highest PSNR (52.41979dB), the lowest value for MSE (0.37247), and the lowest process time (0.16181s), while SVD was able to produce the most compressed image. This project also utilized solar renewable energy for the power management system, which enabled the system to run independently without any other external power source. This will be beneficial for the community to identify which roads can be used to optimize the mobility of the vehicles and maximize the use of renewable energy; hence will help reduce the traffic congestion issues in the country.","PeriodicalId":174315,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 18th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Applications (CSPA)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114479974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Cornering for Rack Steering Vehicle using Adaptive Torque-Based Vehicle Slip Control","authors":"Norsharimie Mat Adam, A. Irawan","doi":"10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781974","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the adaptive torque-based vehicle slip control (AT-VSC) using super-twisting algorithm for the rack steering vehicle (RSV) optimal maneuvering on the cornering path. The inertia of vehicle's slip caused by oversteered on cornering road is a crucial part that need to be considered in vehicle dynamics and control system design. This situation might lead to the accident such as border collision and offroad. Therefore, steering angle, torque, friction, and orientation of the RSV is used as a focus parameter to be controlled in the cornering track. The control objective is to reduce the slip and stabilizing of the vehicle system during cornering period with reference to the different steering angle and vehicle’s torque on driven wheels. The results show that the different positioning on RSV motion of the vehicle was able to reduce when using the proposed AT-VSC. Also, the reduction of vehicle velocity influenced the overall kinetic energy of the system that reduced the inertia effect, thus, able to control the oversteering occurred in cornering from the results of vehicle motion.","PeriodicalId":174315,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 18th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Applications (CSPA)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126547063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soufiane Dangoury, Mohammed Sadik, A. Alali, Abderrahim Fail
{"title":"V-net Performances for 2D Ultrasound Image Segmentation","authors":"Soufiane Dangoury, Mohammed Sadik, A. Alali, Abderrahim Fail","doi":"10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781973","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence (AI) has conquered all areas of human being life through its performance when it is adapted to a particular domain. Nowadays, different research papers are interested in the application of AI in medical area for ultrasound imaging. Hence, the most important task in medical field is imaging and image segmentation since it helps doctors to perform accurate diagnosis and therefore to prescribe the right treatment. In this paper, we study the image segmentation to improve the visualization and quantification of different image regions. To this end we propose the implementation of a 2D version of V-net architecture. The results are compared to the popular medical’s imaging algorithm U-net and its variation U-net++. The performance of our results is validated by the widely used metrics in segmentation field which are Dice coefficient, Sensitivity, Specificity and Accuracy. In addition, losses function has a high influence on training models. Therefore, our model will be experimented under different losses such as function Cross-Entropy, Dice-Similarity-loss, Focal loss and Focal Tversky loss to end up with the good cases for a training model. Extensive simulation of the proposed V-net model shows an improvement of 85.01% in Dice Coefficient, 85% in terms of sensitivity, 99% in specificity and 99% in accuracy.","PeriodicalId":174315,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 18th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Applications (CSPA)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133317310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Optimized Soil Moisture Prediction Model for Smart Agriculture Using Gaussian Process Regression","authors":"Zoren P. Mabunga, J. D. dela Cruz","doi":"10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781897","url":null,"abstract":"An accurate soil moisture model is critical in the design and implementation of a smart agriculture system. Accurate soil moisture prediction allows an efficient water resources allocation. This paper presented a soil moisture model using different environmental parameters such as humidity, temperature, light intensity, and rain occurrence as inputs or predictor variables. Gaussian process regression algorithm, a non-parametric machine learning algorithm, was used to develop the model. The most effective kernel function was also determined by developing four different GPR models using a different kernel function. In terms of RMSE, the rational quadratic function obtained the lowest value. To further improve the accuracy of the GPR model, an automated hyperparameter tuning was done using a Bayesian optimization algorithm. Three hyperparameters were tuned using the Bayesian optimization algorithm, which improved the GPR model's performance. The optimized GPR model achieved the lowest RMSE and MAE of 3.596 and 1.176, respectively.","PeriodicalId":174315,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 18th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Applications (CSPA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129849396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Isaiah Francis E. Babila, Shawn Anthonie E. Villasor, J. D. dela Cruz
{"title":"Object Detection for Inventory Stock Counting Using YOLOv5","authors":"Isaiah Francis E. Babila, Shawn Anthonie E. Villasor, J. D. dela Cruz","doi":"10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9782028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9782028","url":null,"abstract":"The study has successfully created a program to detect cellphone boxes namely, Cherry Aqua S9 and Cherry Flare S8 in any orientation. Successful detection was made possible by building the datasets where the target objects will capture using a camera in different scenarios. A total of 1,623 images were collected and automatically split by the Roboflow application. In this study, the best background light source to be used is 9Watts. Based on the data gathered were, both target objects had a perfect count of thirty-two (32) and had a 0.96 average accuracy for S8 and a 0.95 average accuracy for S9. For the 7W lighting source, the S9’s did not detect the side view 180° orientation; for the accuracy test, a 0.95 average accuracy for S8 and a 0.90 average accuracy for S9. Lastly, using 5W, eight (8) misdetections in the system, having a total count of only Twenty-four (24) for S8 and forty (40) for S9, for the accuracy-test a 0.70 average accuracy for S8 and a 0.93 for S9. The You Only Look Once v5 (YOLOv5) algorithm was successfully applied to identify and count the target objects and display the result in the touch display. Based on the outcome for noise reduction, placing different kinds of boxes and boxes with the same size and dimension of the target objects will not be detected. YOLO is the best algorithm for object detection that recognizes only the trained objects. The results show the accuracy, which offers a high precision and high recall curve and decreases all lost when the dataset added more pictures, leading to higher accuracy.","PeriodicalId":174315,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 18th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Applications (CSPA)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123883728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sushovan Chaudhury, O. J. Oyebode, Dai-Long Ngo Hoang, F. Rabbi, S. Ajibade
{"title":"Feature Selection for Metaheuristics Optimization Technique with Chaos","authors":"Sushovan Chaudhury, O. J. Oyebode, Dai-Long Ngo Hoang, F. Rabbi, S. Ajibade","doi":"10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA55076.2022.9781989","url":null,"abstract":"Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a global optimization method that is extremely effective. PSO's flaws include slow convergence, premature convergence, and getting stuck at local optima. In this paper, the chaos map and dynamic-weight Particle Swarm Optimization (CPSO) are combined with PSO to improve the search process by adjusting the inertia weight of PSO and changing the position update formula in the Chaos dynamic-weight Particle Swarm Optimization (CPSO), resulting in efficient balancing for local and global PSO feature selection processes. Using eight numerical functions, the performance of CPSO was compared to that of two metaheuristic techniques which are the original PSO and Differential Evolution (DE). The results reveal that the CPSO is an efficient feature selection technique that generates good results by balancing the exploration and exploitation search processes.","PeriodicalId":174315,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 18th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Applications (CSPA)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115392183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}