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Constraining the exhumation history of the Greater Himalayan sequence, Kali Gandaki, Central Nepal 尼泊尔中部卡利甘达基大喜马拉雅山层序掘起史的构建
IF 2.7 3区 地球科学
Journal of the Geological Society Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1144/jgs2023-100
Alexandra E. Pye, K. Hodges, Todd A. Ehlers, M. V. van Soest, Christopher S. McDonald, Basant Bhandari
{"title":"Constraining the exhumation history of the Greater Himalayan sequence, Kali Gandaki, Central Nepal","authors":"Alexandra E. Pye, K. Hodges, Todd A. Ehlers, M. V. van Soest, Christopher S. McDonald, Basant Bhandari","doi":"10.1144/jgs2023-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2023-100","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding how the South Tibetan Detachment System (STDS) evolved through time and space is necessary for understanding the evolution of the Himalayan orogen. We present new (with previously published) thermochronologic results from a transect in the footwall and ductile shear zone of the basal structure of the STDS in the Kali Gandaki region: the Annapurna detachment. The exhumation history is interpreted from observations using 1D thermal-kinematic models that invert for the exhumation rate of samples. Recently published data suggested that high-temperature slip on the detachment persisted until at least ca. 12 Ma, more recently than is commonly assumed for STDS deformation. Our new data and modelling support those findings and suggest that the cessation of slip coincided with a dramatic, > 50% decrease in the exhumation rate of the shear zone and its footwall at ca. 12-10 Ma. Exhumation rates remained low until ca. 3 Ma, after which they increased to levels comparable with those that characterised STDS activity. Plausible causes of this late pulse of exhumation include an intensification of the Asian Winter monsoon and establishment of today's Indian Summer Monsoon, glaciation, and/or an internal structural reorganisation of the Himalayan orogenic wedge driving localised rock uplift in the hinterland.\u0000 \u0000 Supplementary material:\u0000 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6949467\u0000","PeriodicalId":17320,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Geological Society","volume":"20 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138977160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
3D fault model and seismotectonics indicate the potential seismic risk in the Daliang Mountains, southeastern Tibetan Plateau 三维断层模型和地震构造显示青藏高原东南部大凉山潜在的地震风险
IF 2.7 3区 地球科学
Journal of the Geological Society Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1144/jgs2023-136
R. Lu, Cuiping Zhao, Jinyu Zhang, Qincai Wang, Xiao Sun, Fang Xu, Haoyue Sun
{"title":"3D fault model and seismotectonics indicate the potential seismic risk in the Daliang Mountains, southeastern Tibetan Plateau","authors":"R. Lu, Cuiping Zhao, Jinyu Zhang, Qincai Wang, Xiao Sun, Fang Xu, Haoyue Sun","doi":"10.1144/jgs2023-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2023-136","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Area of active tectonics hosts many active faults and frequently experiences moderate to large earthquakes. The possibility of devastating earthquakes makes the development of major infrastructure projects in these areas risky. World-class large-scale step hydroelectric projects were built along the Jinsha River, such as the Xiangjiaba, Xiluodu, Baihetan, and Wudongde reservoirs in the Daliang Mountains of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. Using the SKUA-GoCAD modeling platform, we created a thorough three-dimensional (3D) model of the active faults. Regional geological information, historical strong earthquake catalogs, small earthquakes with fine displacement, and 3D seismic tomography are all integrated in this model. The Mabian-Yanjin fault belt consists of a number of discontinuous faults that are either exposed on the surface or concealed, according to the 3D fault model. Some destructive earthquakes, including two enormous\u0000 M\u0000 7 and many moderate earthquakes, have occurred along this fault belt. Some pre-existing thrust faults, together with numerous immature faults in specific areas, may have been reactivated and changed into strike-slip faults. The Jinsha River basin's seismic and geological concerns must be carefully considered given the existence of such intricate fault networks and seismic activity.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Supplementary material:\u0000 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6949201\u0000","PeriodicalId":17320,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Geological Society","volume":"44 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139007126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New geochemical and age constraints ( 40 Ar/ 39 Ar and U-Pb) on forearc intrusive rocks from New Caledonia Ophiolite (SW Pacific): diversity of melts generated at hot subduction inception 新喀里多尼亚蛇绿混杂岩(西南太平洋)弧前侵入岩的新地球化学和年龄约束(40 Ar/39 Ar 和 U-Pb):热俯冲起始处产生的熔体的多样性
IF 2.7 3区 地球科学
Journal of the Geological Society Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1144/jgs2023-145
Dominique Cluzel, A. Montanini, A. Secchiari, E. Ferrari, M. Heizler, F. Jourdan, S. Meffre, R. Zhou, C. Teyssier
{"title":"New geochemical and age constraints (\u0000 40\u0000 Ar/\u0000 39\u0000 Ar and U-Pb) on forearc intrusive rocks from New Caledonia Ophiolite (SW Pacific): diversity of melts generated at hot subduction inception","authors":"Dominique Cluzel, A. Montanini, A. Secchiari, E. Ferrari, M. Heizler, F. Jourdan, S. Meffre, R. Zhou, C. Teyssier","doi":"10.1144/jgs2023-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2023-145","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 New Caledonia Ophiolite is crosscut by coarse to medium grained pyroxenites and hornblende gabbros/diorites dykes intruded between 55.5Ma and 50Ma (U-Pb zircon and\u0000 40\u0000 Ar/\u0000 39\u0000 Ar hornblende), while finer-grained dolerites of tholeiitic affinity are younger (50-47 Ma). Production of hornblende-gabbros/diorites was modelled by moderate degree (20-40%) of partial melting of the HT amphibolites of the metamorphic sole. End-member compositions, hornblendites and anorthosites, resulted from solid-state phase segregation of crystal mushes within tectonically active magmatic conduits. Cascade reactions of slab melts with mantle wedge peridotites successively formed clinoenstatite-boninite magmas, which fed gabbronorite cumulate lenses at the mantle-crust transition, in turn clinoenstatite-boninite melts reacted with peridotites to form websterites. The youngest magmas of tholeiitic affinity, appeared about 6 Ma after subduction inception when the cooler subducting slab plunged more steeply. Incipient slab retreat allowed corner flow, triggering low pressure hydrous melting of the uplifted asthenosphere . The early stages of forearc magmatism were closely associated with transcurrent shear zones, which recorded oblique subduction inception. The lower Eocene tectonic and magmatic features of the New Caledonia ophiolite witness the existence of a north- or northeast-dipping hot (forced) subduction zone in the Southwest Pacific, which appears notably distinct from the slightly younger west-dipping Izu-Bonin-Marianna cold (spontaneous) subduction system.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Thematic collection:\u0000 This article is part of the Ophiolites, melanges and blueschists collection available at:\u0000 https://www.lyellcollection.org/topic/collections/ophiolites-melanges-and-blueschists\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Supplementary material:\u0000 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6949265\u0000","PeriodicalId":17320,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Geological Society","volume":"31 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139007694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Late Cryogenian and Early Ediacaran rare metal-rich granites in the Eastern Desert of Egypt: constraints from zircon ages and whole-rock Sr- and Nd- and feldspar Pb- isotopic compositions 埃及东部沙漠晚冰期和早埃迪卡拉期富含稀有金属的花岗岩:锆石年龄和全岩Sr-、Nd-及长石Pb-同位素组成的制约因素
IF 2.7 3区 地球科学
Journal of the Geological Society Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1144/jgs2023-068
R. Stern, M. Khedr, M. Whitehouse, Rolf L. Romer, Saif M. Abo Khashaba, N. H. El-Shibiny
{"title":"Late Cryogenian and Early Ediacaran rare metal-rich granites in the Eastern Desert of Egypt: constraints from zircon ages and whole-rock Sr- and Nd- and feldspar Pb- isotopic compositions","authors":"R. Stern, M. Khedr, M. Whitehouse, Rolf L. Romer, Saif M. Abo Khashaba, N. H. El-Shibiny","doi":"10.1144/jgs2023-068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2023-068","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Rare metals (Nb, Ta, Y, Zr, Sn, U, W and REE) are economically important and new supplies need to be found. In order to understand Neoproterozoic rare metal granites of the Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS), six samples from five rare metal mineralized alkali feldspar granites, syenogranites and granodiorite from the Central and SE Desert of Egypt were studied for zircon U-Pb ages and O isotopic compositions as well as whole-rock Sr- and Nd- and alkali feldspar Pb- isotopic compositions. These are transitional between I-type and A-type granites, mostly high-K calc-alkaline, peraluminous granites with gullwing-shaped REE patterns and strongly negative Eu anomalies\u0000 . \u0000 Four granites gave mantle-like zircon\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 δ\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 18\u0000 O\u0000 V-SMOW\u0000 between 4.2 and 5.96 ‰ and yielded ages of 628-633 Ma. This is about when subduction-related magmatism began to be replaced by collision-related magmatism. Igla Ahmr granites are older, formed at 691.7 - 678.9 Ma with\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 δ\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 18\u0000 O\u0000 V-SMOW\u0000 ∼5.95 ‰\u0000 .\u0000 All have positive initial\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ε\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Nd\u0000 values (+3.3 to +6.9) typical for mantle and juvenile crust. Pb isotopic compositions are unusually radiogenic compared to unmineralized ANS granitic rocks. The data indicate similar magmatic sources for ANS mineralized and un-mineralized granites. Exploration for other rare-metal mineralized granites in the ANS should focus on bodies with similar characteristics.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Supplementary material:\u0000 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6949402\u0000","PeriodicalId":17320,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Geological Society","volume":"19 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139007322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatio-temporal distribution of magmatism and crustal inheritance within an extensional-rotational environment: An updated geochronology of the Miocene & Quaternary magmatism of the South Apuseni Mountains 延伸-旋转环境中岩浆活动和地壳继承的时空分布:南阿普塞尼山脉中新世和第四纪岩浆活动的最新地质年代学
IF 2.7 3区 地球科学
Journal of the Geological Society Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1144/jgs2023-048
V.V. Ene, S. Tapster, D.J. Smith, C. Panaiotu, E. Roşu, J. Naden, M. Munteanu
{"title":"Spatio-temporal distribution of magmatism and crustal inheritance within an extensional-rotational environment: An updated geochronology of the Miocene & Quaternary magmatism of the South Apuseni Mountains","authors":"V.V. Ene, S. Tapster, D.J. Smith, C. Panaiotu, E. Roşu, J. Naden, M. Munteanu","doi":"10.1144/jgs2023-048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2023-048","url":null,"abstract":"Magmatism with arc-like features, formed in extensional settings, was active in the South Apuseni Mountains, Romania, during the Neogene and Quaternary periods. To date the chronological framework is primarily restricted to K-Ar dates. We present newly determined LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon age data for subvolcanic and volcanic rocks (N=20) from 8 different Cenozoic volcanic-intrusive complexes and from Jurassic and Cretaceous lava flows. Our results support magmatic ages between c. 14 to c. 7 Ma, with Uroi, an alkaline intrusion, occurring significantly later at c. 1.5 Ma. Revising the timeline for the South Apuseni Mountains paleomagnetic rotations shows that most of the vertical-axis clockwise rotation of the Apuseni Mountains (54.4° ± 10.7°) took place between approximately 14 and 11 Ma, the age interval when the majority of magmas were emplaced. Xenocrystic zircon dates exhibit differences in age populations between individual volcanic-intrusive complexes. A Permo-Triassic population is almost ubiquitous, indicating that basement Permo-Triassic igneous rocks are more widespread than previously thought or that they were significantly involved in the generation of Neogene magmas. However, other observed age populations, such as Triassic or Paleogene have no clear correspondence in the known geological record, indicating the presence of a cryptic component interacting with Neogene magmas.\u0000 \u0000 Supplementary material:\u0000 https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6951429\u0000","PeriodicalId":17320,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Geological Society","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139009728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New stratigraphic and paleontological data from carbonates related to the Vourinos-Pindos ophiolite emplacement: Implications for the provenance of the ophiolites (Hellenides) 与Vourinos-Pindos蛇绿岩位有关的碳酸盐地层和古生物新资料:对蛇绿岩(Hellenides)物源的启示
3区 地球科学
Journal of the Geological Society Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1144/jgs2023-127
Georgia Kostaki, Hans-Jürgen Gawlick, Sigrid Missoni, Adamantios Kilias, Emmanouil Katrivanos
{"title":"New stratigraphic and paleontological data from carbonates related to the Vourinos-Pindos ophiolite emplacement: Implications for the provenance of the ophiolites (Hellenides)","authors":"Georgia Kostaki, Hans-Jürgen Gawlick, Sigrid Missoni, Adamantios Kilias, Emmanouil Katrivanos","doi":"10.1144/jgs2023-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2023-127","url":null,"abstract":"Microfacies analysis and conodont dating on carbonates associated with the Vourinos-Pindos ophiolite emplacement on the Pelagonian unit in northern Greece, combined with structural analysis, enhance our understanding of the palaeogeography and geotectonic evolution of the Hellenides. We focus on a dismembered Triassic Hallstatt Limestone succession incorporated as blocks in the Middle-Late Jurassic Avdella ophiolitic mélange, which is identical to a Triassic succession in the western Pindos (Hallstatt/Pindos succession). Initially, the Hallstatt/Pindos succession was deposited on the outer shelf along the eastern Pelagonian margin and later incorporated into the mélange during west-directed obduction processes. During the Middle to early Late Jurassic, ophiolites obducted on the eastern Pelagonian margin, resulting in a nappe stack in front of the ophiolites in the lower plate position. Newly formed trench-like basins in front of the advancing nappe stack became filled with sedimentary mélanges, consisting of ophiolitic material mixed with blocks from the Hallstatt/Pindos succession, deposited in an outer shelf position. Subsequently, the Pindos ophiolites overthrust their foreland basin, forming a typical ophiolitic mélange (Avdella mélange). Consequently, the Triassic-Middle Jurassic Hallstatt/Pindos succession represents a far-traveled Middle-Late Jurassic nappe deriving east of the Pelagonian unit, which was bulldozed westward in front of the west-directed obducting Neotethys ophiolites. Thematic collection: This article is part of the Ophiolites, melanges and blueschists collection available at: https://www.lyellcollection.org/topic/collections/ophiolites-melanges-and-blueschists","PeriodicalId":17320,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Geological Society","volume":"67 22","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136281717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The early history of the Neotethys archived in the ophiolitic mélange of northwestern Croatia 新特提斯人的早期历史记录在克罗地亚西北部的蛇绿时期
3区 地球科学
Journal of the Geological Society Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1144/jgs2023-143
Duje Kukoč, Damir Slovenec, Branimir Šegvić, Matija Vukovski, Mirko Belak, Tonći Grgasović, Marija Horvat, Duje Smirčić
{"title":"The early history of the Neotethys archived in the ophiolitic mélange of northwestern Croatia","authors":"Duje Kukoč, Damir Slovenec, Branimir Šegvić, Matija Vukovski, Mirko Belak, Tonći Grgasović, Marija Horvat, Duje Smirčić","doi":"10.1144/jgs2023-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2023-143","url":null,"abstract":"Ophiolite exposures in NW Croatia have been attributed to the Western Vardar Ophiolitic Unit and interpreted as derived from the Meliata-Maliac-Vardar branch of the Neotethys. Blocks within the ophiolitic mélange on Mt. Ivanščica were investigated for petrological and geochemical characteristics of effusive rocks and radiolarian dating of associated pelagic sedimentary rocks. Analysed effusive basic rocks represent chemographically uniform sub-alkaline high-Ti massive tholeiitic basalts characterized by an enriched composition typical of E-MORB. These basalts are compatible with approximately 9 to 11% of partial melting of an enriched mantle source transitional between primitive and depleted MORB-type mantle and are formed in the non-subduction geotectonic setting of E-MORB-type. This reflects an initial succession of oceanic protocrust formation and the onset of ocean spreading. Radiolarians from chert and shale succession associated with basalts indicate a Late Anisian to Early Ladinian age of the initial ocean floor spreading, which continued into the Langobardian. Obtained data are correlative with reported blocks interpreted as remnants of the Triassic Neotethys crust from the ophiolitic mélange of the Western Vardar Ophiolitic Unit and further reaffirm common origin from a single ocean basin located east of the Adria microplate. Thematic collection: This article is part of the Ophiolites, melanges and blueschists collection available at: https://www.lyellcollection.org/topic/collections/ophiolites-melanges-and-blueschists","PeriodicalId":17320,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Geological Society","volume":"36 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136346847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cisuralian calc-alkaline magmatism in the Herrera Unit of the Iberian Chain (Cantabrian Zone of the Iberian Massif, Spain): Age and geodynamic constraints from U-Pb LA-ICP-MS zircon analysis 西班牙伊比利亚地块坎塔布连带伊比利亚链Herrera单元的顺苏拉期钙碱性岩浆作用:U-Pb LA-ICP-MS锆石分析的年龄和地球动力学约束
3区 地球科学
Journal of the Geological Society Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1144/jgs2022-102
Urbez Majarena, José Julián Estéban, Carlos Galé, Andrés Gil-Imaz, Marceliano Lago
{"title":"Cisuralian calc-alkaline magmatism in the Herrera Unit of the Iberian Chain (Cantabrian Zone of the Iberian Massif, Spain): Age and geodynamic constraints from U-Pb LA-ICP-MS zircon analysis","authors":"Urbez Majarena, José Julián Estéban, Carlos Galé, Andrés Gil-Imaz, Marceliano Lago","doi":"10.1144/jgs2022-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2022-102","url":null,"abstract":"The Herrera Unit of the Iberian Chain (Cantabrian Zone, Iberian Massif) exhibits hundreds of outcrops of calc-alkaline igneous rocks that have been classically attributed to the Upper Carboniferous and the Lower Permian, although only two absolute radiometric ages have been reported. This work, with six new zircon laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ages obtained from some of the most representative outcrops, provides the most complete age repository for the calc-alkaline magmatism of the prolongation of the Cantabrian Zone within the Iberian Chain. The obtained ages range between 294 and 288 Ma (Cisuralian Epoch) and show a well-defined peak at 290 Ma, which can be attributed to a main magmatic activity stage. This result allows us to correlate and integrate this magmatism within the widespread SW European calc-alkaline magmatism province developed under strike-slip tectonics. Therefore, the Iberian Chain magmatism and its age can be considered as a good temporal marker for the upper limit of the compressive tectonics associated with the Variscan Orogeny and the onset of the extensional tectonics linked to Permo-Triassic rifting. Supplementary material: Analytical settings (1) and analytical data from: the standard zircons (2) and the zircons from the samples of this work (3) are available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6843778","PeriodicalId":17320,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Geological Society","volume":"182 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135775741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cambrian ages for metavolcanic rocks in the Lower Kӧli Nappes, Swedish Caledonides: Implications for the status of the Virisen arc terrane 瑞典加里东尼德下部Kӧli推覆体中变质火山岩的寒武纪时代:对Virisen弧地体状态的启示
3区 地球科学
Journal of the Geological Society Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1144/jgs2022-130
Isabel S. M. Carter, Simon J. Cuthbert, Katarzyna Walczak, Grzegorz Ziemniak, Ellen Kooijman, Jarosław Majka
{"title":"Cambrian ages for metavolcanic rocks in the Lower Kӧli Nappes, Swedish Caledonides: Implications for the status of the Virisen arc terrane","authors":"Isabel S. M. Carter, Simon J. Cuthbert, Katarzyna Walczak, Grzegorz Ziemniak, Ellen Kooijman, Jarosław Majka","doi":"10.1144/jgs2022-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2022-130","url":null,"abstract":"The Köli Nappe Complex (KNC) of the Scandinavian Caledonide orogen originated as oceanic terranes within the Iapetus Ocean. These terranes have characteristics of magmatic arcs and associated forearc or back-arc basins and underwent several periods of rifting and magmatism prior to their accretion to the Baltican margin. We present new U–Pb zircon ages from the Lower Köli Ankarede Volcanite Formation in Västerbotten, Sweden. U–Pb ages of magmatic zircon grains from metamorphosed dacitic to andesitic rocks show ages of 512 ± 3.5, 497 ± 2, 491 ± 1 and 488 ± 4 Ma. The three younger ages fit with previous ages for Lower Köli volcanic rocks, but the 512 Ma age is older than any previous age for this unit. These dates constrain the age of magmatism in an ensimatic arc system within Iapetus. We compare this evolution with published information from the other Köli nappes. Magmatic ages within the KNC overlap with ages for an early episode of ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphism within the underlying Seve Nappe Complex (SNC), supporting the hypothesis that attributes UHP metamorphism within the SNC to subduction beneath the island arc now preserved within the Lower Köli Nappes. Supplementary material: Photographs of sampled exposures (S1), BSE images of selected zircons (S2), charts of zircon trace elements (S3) and analyses of zircon (S4, S5) are available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6843787 Thematic collection: This article is part of the Caledonian Wilson cycle collection available at: https://www.lyellcollection.org/topic/collections/the-caledonian-wilson-cycle","PeriodicalId":17320,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Geological Society","volume":"182 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135775742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tectono-Stratigraphic Evolution of Salt-Influenced Normal Fault Systems: An Example From The Coffee-Soil Fault, Danish North Sea 盐影响的正断层系统的构造-地层演化:以丹麦北海咖啡-土壤断层为例
3区 地球科学
Journal of the Geological Society Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1144/jgs2023-016
Oliver B. Duffy, Rob L. Gawthorpe, Matthew Docherty
{"title":"Tectono-Stratigraphic Evolution of Salt-Influenced Normal Fault Systems: An Example From The Coffee-Soil Fault, Danish North Sea","authors":"Oliver B. Duffy, Rob L. Gawthorpe, Matthew Docherty","doi":"10.1144/jgs2023-016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2023-016","url":null,"abstract":"We explore how the relationships between fault activity, salt movement and sediment loading affect the stratal geometry of the hanging wall throughout the evolution of a salt-influenced normal fault system. We examine a c. 65 km long portion of the Coffee-Soil Fault System in the Danish North Sea, the hanging wall of which has been partially influenced by a pre-rift unit of mobile salt. To constrain the tectono-stratigraphic evolution of this fault system, we combine structural observations with seismic stratigraphic analysis of the hanging wall growth strata. We find that the hanging wall of the Coffee-Soil Fault System shows major depocentre shifts through time, along with marked variability in the along- and across-strike stratal geometries. We explain how the development of these characteristics is influenced by: (1) the segmentation and linkage history of the fault system; (2) the evolution of the salt-cored cover monoclines above blind basement fault segments; and (3) changes in the location and rate of accommodation generated by the load-driven withdrawal of salt up the dip-slope of the hanging wall and by fault-related subsidence. Our findings have implications for structural and stratigraphic studies in salt-influenced rift basins, as well as for understanding the potential distribution of geo-storage and hydrocarbon reservoirs in such settings.","PeriodicalId":17320,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Geological Society","volume":"181 S473","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135775743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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