Journal of the California Dental Association最新文献_第7页

Is It Likely That Bite Mark Analysis Will in the Future Meet the Criteria Necessary for Use in the Justice System? 咬痕分析是否有可能在未来达到司法系统中使用的必要标准?

Journal of the California Dental Association Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424396.2023.2210328

John D. McDowell

{"title":"Is It Likely That Bite Mark Analysis Will in the Future Meet the Criteria Necessary for Use in the Justice System?","authors":"John D. McDowell","doi":"10.1080/19424396.2023.2210328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19424396.2023.2210328","url":null,"abstract":"Bite mark analysis has created more divisiveness within forensic odontology than any other comparison procedure. For many years, odontologists have often taken polarizing positions related to the analysis of patterned injuries purported to be bite marks. There have also been opposing statements made by forensic odontologists relating to what value bite mark analysis has to the judicial system. Unfortunately, multiple individuals have been wrongfully convicted when bite mark analysis has been used to prosecute a person accused of serious crimes. It is not the purpose of this article to create more contention but is written to provide what I hope is a meaningful interpretation of the present status of bite mark analysis. It has been shown through meta-analyses and systematic reviews that bite mark analysis lacks the scientific rigor to be used in the judicial system. Consistent with the recommendations of several highly respected scientific organizations, it is presently my opinion that bite mark patterned injuries should not be used to state that a specific individual is the only person who could have bitten another person. Further, it is my opinion that because of the multitude of variables associated with biting activity and the lack of validity and precision presently shown to support bite mark analysis, it is unlikely that bite mark patterned injury analysis will in the future be useful to the judiciary.","PeriodicalId":17294,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the California Dental Association","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135643076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impressions 印象

Journal of the California Dental Association Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/19424396.2023.2187276

引用次数: 0

Current Understanding of the Regulatory Mechanism of Tooth Root Development and Future Perspectives. 目前对牙根发育调控机制的理解和未来展望。

Journal of the California Dental Association Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/19424396.2023.2194560

Natalie Black, Yang Chai

{"title":"Current Understanding of the Regulatory Mechanism of Tooth Root Development and Future Perspectives.","authors":"Natalie Black, Yang Chai","doi":"10.1080/19424396.2023.2194560","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19424396.2023.2194560","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The purpose of this review article is to understand tooth root development and its regulation through evolution and epigenetics as well as future implications involving root regeneration and tissue engineering.Types of studies reviewed: we performed a comprehensive PubMed search to review all published studies related to the molecular regulation of tooth root development and regeneration until August 2022. Articles selected include original research studies and reviews.Results: Epigenetic regulation strongly influences dental tooth root patterning and development. One study highlights how genes such as Ezh2 and Arid1a are crucial components in the development of tooth root furcation patterning. Another study shows that loss of Arid1a ultimately leads to shortened root morphology. Furthermore, researchers are utilizing information about root development and stem cells to find alternative treatments in replacing missing teeth through a stem cell-mediated bioengineered tooth root (bio-root).Practical implications: Dentistry values preserving natural tooth morphology. Presently, implants are the best treatment for replacing missing teeth, but alternative future treatments might include tissue engineering/bio-root regeneration to restore our dentition.","PeriodicalId":17294,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the California Dental Association","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10168653/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10299677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advances in Tissue Engineering and Implications for Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction. 组织工程研究进展及其在口腔颌面部重建中的应用。

Journal of the California Dental Association Pub Date : 2021-11-01

Caitlyn M McGue, Victoria A Mañón, Chi T Viet

引用次数: 0

Cannabis Use and Oral Health in a National Cohort of Adults. 大麻的使用和口腔健康在一个国家队列的成年人。

Journal of the California Dental Association Pub Date : 2021-08-01

Benjamin W Chaffee

{"title":"Cannabis Use and Oral Health in a National Cohort of Adults.","authors":"Benjamin W Chaffee","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cannabis use is common and increasing among adults. Evidence connects cannabis use to poor periodontal health, but few prospective studies exist of adults in the United States.Methods: This investigation examined associations between cannabis use and self-reported adverse oral health conditions among participants (N = 18,872) in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, a nationally representative cohort. Survey-weighted regression modeling estimated associations between cannabis use and seven self-reported measures of oral health status, adjusted for tobacco use and other disease risk factors.Results: Reporting past-30-days cannabis use in any of PATH Waves 1-3 was positively and statistically significantly associated at Wave 4 with multiple periodontal disease sequalae and with self-rated fair or poor overall oral health (adjusted odds ratio versus never-users: 1.75; 95% confidence interval: 1.52, 2.01).Conclusions: These findings provide further evidence that cannabis use is an independent risk factor for poor oral health, although study limitations (self-reported outcomes, limited information on cannabis use frequency and modality) must be considered.Practical implications: Dental professionals should engage patients in clear, nonjudgmental dialogue about cannabis use to address oral health risks and avoid potential patient safety issues in care delivery. General recommendations for addressing cannabis use in dental practice are presented.","PeriodicalId":17294,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the California Dental Association","volume":"49 8","pages":"493-501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8415705/pdf/nihms-1729899.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39386295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Medicine and Technology in Shaping the Future of Oral Health. 医学和技术在塑造口腔健康未来中的作用。

Journal of the California Dental Association Pub Date : 2020-03-01

Namrata Nayyar, David M Ojcius, Arthur A Dugoni

引用次数: 0

Electronic Cigarettes: Trends, Health Effects and Advising Patients Amid Uncertainty. 电子香烟：趋势、对健康的影响以及在不确定性中为患者提供建议。

Journal of the California Dental Association Pub Date : 2019-02-01

Benjamin W Chaffee

引用次数: 0

Caries Management by Risk Assessment: Results from a Practice-Based Research Network Study. 基于风险评估的龋齿管理:基于实践的研究网络研究的结果。

Journal of the California Dental Association Pub Date : 2019-01-01

Peter Rechmann, Benjamin W Chaffee, Beate M T Rechmann, John D B Featherstone