Ming Zhang, Junyao Zhang, Ming Cui, Peng Dong, Baozhu Wang, Lin Yang, Xiuqing Zhang
{"title":"Accurate inverse design for high-efficiency and broadband terahertz devices by co-simulation with genetic algorithms","authors":"Ming Zhang, Junyao Zhang, Ming Cui, Peng Dong, Baozhu Wang, Lin Yang, Xiuqing Zhang","doi":"10.1364/josab.496383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.496383","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we combined MATLAB with the rigorous electromagnetic field simulation software Computer Simulation Technology to perform a co-simulation method for inverse design of high-efficiency and broadband THz metasurface devices. In the proposed design method, genetic algorithm (GA) is embedded to realize automatic and inverse design. Aiming toward the different requirements of high-efficiency and broadband THz metasurface devices, different objective functions are set to optimize the design of different types of THz metasurface devices. Based on the rigorous electromagnetic simulation and genetic algorithm, the proposed design method can realize automatic and inverse design with high reliability, compared to the theoretical model based on catenary e-field theory. This study provides an important guiding role and an efficient method for designing and optimizing required metasurface devices with practical applied value.","PeriodicalId":17280,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135477769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dominic Hunter, Marcin Mrozowski, Allan McWilliam, Stuart Ingleby, Terry Dyer, Paul Griffin, Erling Riis
{"title":"Free-induction-decay magnetometer with enhanced optical pumping","authors":"Dominic Hunter, Marcin Mrozowski, Allan McWilliam, Stuart Ingleby, Terry Dyer, Paul Griffin, Erling Riis","doi":"10.1364/josab.501086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.501086","url":null,"abstract":"Spin preparation prior to a free-induction-decay (FID) measurement can be adversely affected by transverse bias fields, particularly in the geophysical field range. A strategy that enhances the spin polarization accumulated before readout is demonstrated, by synchronizing optical pumping with a magnetic field pulse that supersedes any transverse fields by over two orders of magnitude. The pulsed magnetic field is generated along the optical pumping axis using a compact electromagnetic coil pair encompassing a micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) vapor cell. The coils also resistively heat the cesium vapor to the optimal atomic density without spurious magnetic field contributions as they are rapidly demagnetized to approximately zero field during spin readout. The demagnetization process is analyzed electronically, and directly with a FID measurement, to confirm that the residual magnetic field is minimal during detection. The sensitivity performance of this technique is compared to existing optical pumping modalities across a wide magnetic field range. A noise floor sensitivity of 238fT/Hz was achieved in a field of approximately 50 µT, in close agreement with the Cramér–Rao lower bound predicted noise density of 258fT/Hz.","PeriodicalId":17280,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135477027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Butterfly-shaped and dromion-like optical similaritons in asymmetric twin-core fiber amplifier","authors":"Soloman Thokala, Ashwin Myakalwar","doi":"10.1364/josab.501345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.501345","url":null,"abstract":"Butterfly-shaped and dromion-like optical waves in a tapered graded-index waveguide (GRIN) with an external source are reported for the first time, to our knowledge. More pertinently, we obtain these waves both analytically and numerically in a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation (GNLSE), which describes self-similar wave propagation in GRIN with variable group-velocity dispersion (GVD), nonlinearity, gain, and source. The proposed GNLSE appertains to the study of similariton propagation through asymmetric twin-core fiber amplifiers. Dromion-like structures, which have generally been investigated in the (2+1) or higher dimensional systems, are reported in the (1+1) dimensional GNLSE with an external source. Herein, we introduce the concept of soliton management when the variable group-velocity dispersion and Kerr nonlinearity functions are suggested. For example, when the GVD parameter is perturbed, we observe the emergence of vibration of dromion-like structures. Then the dromion-like structure is transformed into oscillation by the modulation instability of the modified coefficient of the Gaussian GVD function, exhibiting interference based on two dromion-like structures. Additionally, the phenomenon of unbreakable P T symmetry of these nonlinear waves has been demonstrated for three explicit examples.","PeriodicalId":17280,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135477759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review of Diffractive Deep Neural Networks","authors":"Yichen Sun, mingli dong, Mingxin Yu, xiaolin liu, Lianqing Zhu","doi":"10.1364/josab.497148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.497148","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17280,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135535377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Songlin Jiang, Fei Fan, Yun-Yun Ji, Huijun Zhao, Jie -Rong Cheng, Xianghui Wang, Shengjiang Chang
{"title":"Ultrawide tunable terahertz phase shifter based on double-layer liquid crystal-dielectric grating","authors":"Songlin Jiang, Fei Fan, Yun-Yun Ji, Huijun Zhao, Jie -Rong Cheng, Xianghui Wang, Shengjiang Chang","doi":"10.1364/josab.497577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.497577","url":null,"abstract":"The ultrawide tunable terahertz (THz) phase shifter has always been in high demand by THz applications, especially in terms of broadband transmission and phase modulation. In this paper, we design and fabricate a composite device that combines a double-layer liquid crystal (LC) with a double-sided etched grating metasurface. By introducing the natural anisotropy of LC based on the artificial anisotropy of the metasurface, the anisotropy of the device is significantly enhanced, and this anisotropy can be dynamically modulated by an external field. When the LC molecules rotate in the x − y plane, the experimental results show that the phase difference can vary between −83 ∘ and 277° at 0.52 THz with a large phase-shift modulation depth of 360° (i.e., 2 π ). The same phase-shift modulation depth can be obtained when the LC molecules rotate in the x − z plane, in which the phase difference can vary between 207° and 567° at 1.14 THz. Our proposed composite device shows an ultrawide phase shift regulation and an ultra-large phase-shift modulation depth in the THz regime, which may provide a new strategy for various THz phase and polarization devices.","PeriodicalId":17280,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135769281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A switchable polarization‑independent THz reflector/absorber","authors":"DONGFANG ZHOU, yan mengyao, Qikun Liu, Ziyue Wang","doi":"10.1364/josab.501994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.501994","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17280,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135063047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Sulimov, D. Kutov, Alexei Sulimov, Fedor Grigoriev, Alexander Tikhonravov
{"title":"Study of the anomalous behavior of the a-HfO₂ refractive index with increasing Si doping by quantum molecular dynamics simulation","authors":"V. Sulimov, D. Kutov, Alexei Sulimov, Fedor Grigoriev, Alexander Tikhonravov","doi":"10.1364/josab.500520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.500520","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17280,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73783645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Light-driven PT-symmetry in colloids with gain and loss nanoparticles","authors":"N. Zharova, Alexander Zharov","doi":"10.1364/josab.496493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.496493","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17280,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87284877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sijie Yun, Hao Wu, Sian Ren, Xinchao Ruan, Hang Zhang, Ying Guo
{"title":"Monte Carlo-based Dynamic Air-Water Cross-media Channel for Continuous-variable Quantum Key Distribution","authors":"Sijie Yun, Hao Wu, Sian Ren, Xinchao Ruan, Hang Zhang, Ying Guo","doi":"10.1364/josab.496138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.496138","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17280,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics","volume":"2013 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73443132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of neighboring transitions on electromagnetically induced absorption and transparency in $^{87}$Rb atoms with respect to varying hyperfine spacings","authors":"Z. Jadoon, Aisar-ul Hassan, H. Noh, jin-tae kim","doi":"10.1364/josab.501331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.501331","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17280,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75345379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}