Journal of Exercise Science & Physiotherapy最新文献

{"title":"Muscle Status Biomarkers and Athletes: A Review","authors":"Mónika","doi":"10.18376/jesp/2018/v14/i1/111299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18376/jesp/2018/v14/i1/111299","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of this review was to discuss the role of bi markers of muscle status of athletes. Results: The research in the field of exercise science has identified various biomarkers for assessing athlete’s health, performa nce, and recovery during training. However, there are biomarkers which changes in indi v dual’s participating in physical activity and exercise training programs. In the pre sent review an approach was to review the current literature of molecular science and det ermined a set of validated biomarkers of muscle status and recovery of athletes that could b e used by coaches and trainers. Conclusion: The present review will help sport scientists, coac hes, trainers, clinical sport professionals, researchers, and athletes to better understand how to monitor biomarkers of muscle status of athletes, as they design training cycles that elicit maximal improvements in performance while minimizing overtraining and injur y risk. Monika Assistant Professor Department of Biotechnology Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib , Punjab, India E-mail: monika187@rediffmail.com","PeriodicalId":172271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Science & Physiotherapy","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130076499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Study of Depression and Family Environment among Male and Female Adults","authors":"S. Bajaj, Harkawaljit Singh","doi":"10.18376/jesp/2018/v14/i1/111292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18376/jesp/2018/v14/i1/111292","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To compare Depression and family Environment among male and female adults. Method: A sample of 200 adults (100 males and 100 females) wa selected from Ludhiana District. For data collection, Beck Depression Inventory-II by Aaron T . Beck, Robert A.Steer and Gregory K. Brownand Family Environment Scale by Dr. Harpreet B hatiaand Dr. N.K. Chadha were used. Family Environment scale measures three dimensions – Conflict, acceptance and caring and Independence. Results: The results revealed that a significant negative r elationship was found between Depression and Conflict, Acceptance & Carin g a d Independence dimensions of family environment among male and female adults. Conclusion: Depression among adults is significantly correlated with all the three dimensi ons of family environment irrespective of their gender. Seema Bajaj Assistant Professor Master Tara Singh Memorial College for Women Ludhiana (Punjab) India E-mail: seemabajaj74in@yahoo.co.in Harkawal Jeet Singh Consultant Homoeopathic Clinic, Ludhiana (Punjab) India","PeriodicalId":172271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Science & Physiotherapy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133472030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study of Anaerobic Fitness of Cricket Players in Punjab","authors":"Lokendra Bahadur Kathayat, Ashok Kumar","doi":"10.18376/JESP/2018/V14/I1/111298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18376/JESP/2018/V14/I1/111298","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: The purpose of this study was to observe anaerobic fitness of cricket players in Punjab. The design of this study required participants to perfo rm six sprints each of 35 meter. Materials & methods: There was one hundred fifty (N=150) trained male c ricketers between the ages of 15 and 25 years volunteered for this study. Anthropometric rod, Weighing machine were used. Results: The mean age, height, weight and BMI of cricketers were 17.77±2.663years, 171.19±7.526cm, 57.45±9.421Kg and 19.54±2.585kg/m . The mean sprint time of -1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th of cricketers were 5.209±.3907seconds, 5.361±.3906seco nds, 5.491±.399seconds, 5.619±.414seconds 5.737±.427 seconds and 5.885±.440 seconds respectiv ely. The mean power of -1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th sprints of cricketers was 510.33±131.40 2watts, 467.27±119.055watts, 434.64±110.242watts, 406.23±103.291watts, 379.59±95 .486watts and 353.19±92.720watts respectively. The mean maximum power, minimum power , average power and fatigue index of cricketers was 510.33±131.402watts, 353.18±92.731wa tts, 424.60±106.663watts watts and 4.7891±2.093respectively. Conclusion: It was concluded from the results of this study that sprint time and power decline in cricketers may be due to reduced energy production via anaerobic glycolysis and muscle acidosis. Lokendra Bahadur Kathayat Ph.D. Scholar Department of Sports Science Punjabi University (Patiala) Punjab, India. Email: lukskatayat@gmail.com Ashok Kumar Associate Professor Department of Sports Science Punjabi University (Patiala) Punjab, India.","PeriodicalId":172271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Science & Physiotherapy","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131094294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of the Percentage Body Fat on Muscular Endurance of Junior Free Style Wrestlers","authors":"Parwinder Singh, Ashok Kumar","doi":"10.18376/jesp/2018/v14/i1/111289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18376/jesp/2018/v14/i1/111289","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of this study was to observe effect of the percentage body fat on muscular endurance of junior free style wrestlers according to their weight categories. Method: one hundred fifty (N=150) male junior free style wrestlers were participated as subjects and they were further divided into five groups according to their weight categories, each group was comprised of thirty wrestlers. Body fat percentage was estimated by usi ng Durnin and Womersley equation, In Push up test, recorded the number of push-ups performed in 1 minute. Results: Percentage body fat was found negative relationship with muscular endurance . Conclusion: it is concluded that the free style wrestling is a weight classified sport; there fo the correlation of body composition of the wrestlers with muscular endurance is important. The results of the present study also demonstrated the effect of age, height, weight, BF % on the musc ular endurance of junior free style wrestlers. Dr. Parwinder Singh Assistant Professor & Head Department of Physical Education RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh (Punjab) India E-mail: parwindersingh@rimt.ac.in Dr. Ashok Kumar Associate Professor & Head Department of Sports Science Punjabi University Patiala (Punjab) India","PeriodicalId":172271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Science & Physiotherapy","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124861635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Higher BMI in Childhood: The Contributory Factor For Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Adulthood","authors":"M. Dewan","doi":"10.18376/JESP/2018/V14/I1/111297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18376/JESP/2018/V14/I1/111297","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To study obesity related risks of cardiovascular di seases (CVD) and type 2 diabetes in children. Method: Present study was carried out on 2048 children (bo ys and girls). BMI categories help to diagnose risks for cardiovas cular disease and type 2 diabetes in children. Results: In this study of 2048 children, 6.84% are exposed to moderate risk of cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) and type 2 diabetes a nd 1.66% are at high risk of CVD and type 2 diabetes. The risk is higher in the children of urban population as compared to that of rural population. The risk is a l o higher in boys than in girls. Conclusion: There is the tendency that obese children may grow into obese adults. These risks increase with increasing age of the children. More emphasis should be made on the maintenance of normal weight amongst in order to prevent future health risks. Manju Dewan Assistant Professor PG Department of Zoology DAV College,Sector 10, Chandigarh (India) Email: manjudewan72@gmail.com","PeriodicalId":172271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Science & Physiotherapy","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127316993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aerobic Capacity, Speed, Power and Fatigue Index of Female Hockey Players","authors":"R. Kaur, Ashok Kumar","doi":"10.18376/JESP/2018/V14/I1/111291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18376/JESP/2018/V14/I1/111291","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To observe aerobic capacity, speed, power and fatig ue ndex of female hockey players. Method: Ten healthy female hockey players participated and their age ranged from 17 to 27 years. Each subject performed a Queen’s step test and Runn ing based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST). Result: The mean age, height and weight of hockey female p layers was 22.90±1.91year, 157.20±8.21cm, and 50.40±6.09kg. The mean VO 2max, sprint time 1, sprint time 2, sprint time 3, sprint time 4, sprint time 5, sprint time 6, power 1, power 2, power 3, power 4, power 5, power 6, power maximum, power minimum, power average and Fat igue index was 33.15±2.88ml.kg.min, 4.38±.46 seconds, 4.48±.51 seconds, 4.60±.51 second s, 4.78±.62 seconds, 4.75±.52 seconds, 4.90±.62 seconds, 773.60±256.32 watts, 734.30±264.2 7 watts, 674.60±250.81 watts, 587.40±258.70 watts, 609.30±212.03 watts, 567.10±22 .68 watts, 779.20± 254.45 watts, 524.90±240.86 watts, 657.70±236.92 watts and 9.24±3 .80watts/second. Conclusion: It was concluded that female hockey players take more time o finish their last sprint than the first sprint and there was also a decreased power during the las t sprint. Ramandeep Kaur Ph.D. Student Department of Sports Science Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab, India E-mail: raman.rd390@gmail.com Ashok Kumar Associate Professor Department of Sports Science Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab, India","PeriodicalId":172271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Science & Physiotherapy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128942693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study on Pattern of Change in Serum Biochemical Profiles among Pre-Menopausal and Post-Menopausal Women","authors":"S. Walia, Khushpreet Kaur, M. Uttam","doi":"10.18376/JESP/2018/V14/I1/111290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18376/JESP/2018/V14/I1/111290","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To study pattern of change in serum biochemical pro files among Pre-menopausal and postmenopausal women Method: Present study was carried out at Rajindra Hospital Patiala, Punjab. A total of 100 pre-menopausal and 100 post-menopaus al women were participated in the study. Serum calcium and phosphorus level concentration wa s measured by automated analyzer R sults: Serum calcium level was significantly lower in Post -Menopausal women than in Pre-Menopausal women (p-value < 0.0001). Serum Phosphorus level wa s significantly higher in Post-Menopausal women as compared to that in Pre-Menopausal women ( p-value < 0.0001). Conclusion: In PostMenopausal women, there is a drop in serum calcium level and serum phosphorus level significantly raised as compared to Pre-Menopausal women. Sargun Singh Walia Emergency Consultant Columbia Asia Hospital, Patiala(Punjab) India E mail: drsargunsingh@gmail.com Khushpreet Kaur Professor Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Government Medical College, Patiala(Punjab) India Manisha Uttam PhD Researcher Department of Sports science Punjabi University Patiala(Punjab) India","PeriodicalId":172271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Science & Physiotherapy","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124101729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Study of Biochemical Variables of High and Low Altitude Male Rajput Residents","authors":"P. Johri, A. Lehri","doi":"10.18376/JESP/2018/V14/I1/111296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18376/JESP/2018/V14/I1/111296","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To study biochemical variables of high and low alti tude male rajput residents. Method: Present study was carried out on 400 male rajput re sidents, residing at High and Low altitudinal areas of Himachal Pradesh. Blood glucose and lipid profile was measured. Results: The total cholesterol, triglyceride and HDL was significantly lower in high altitude (HA) than low altitude (LA) in group-1 (p-value < 0.0001). Conclusion: It was concluded in terms of biochemical variables triglycerides, blood sugar, total cholest erol, HDL of residents inhabiting high altitude had better level of adaptation due to their healthy life style. Pooja Johri Associate Professor M.N.DAV College,Tatul, Distt. Solan (Himachal Prade sh) India E mail: johri_pooja@yahoo.com Anuradha Lehri Assistant Professor Department of Sports Sciences Punjabi University Patiala(Punjab) India","PeriodicalId":172271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Science & Physiotherapy","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128465455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acute Effects of Dynamic versus Static Stretching on Explosive Agility of Young Football Players","authors":"K. Rana, A. Lehri, Swapnil U Ramteke","doi":"10.18376/jesp/2018/v14/i1/111294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18376/jesp/2018/v14/i1/111294","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To determine acute effects of dynamic versus stati c stretching on explosive agility of young football players. Material and Method: The study was conducted on 30 male academy footbal l players between 14-16 years. Thermometer and stop w atch was used to determine the body temperature and timings of testing respectively. Ag ility scores using Illinois agility test were taken between three groups of 10 each i.e. control, dynam ic stretching, and Static stretching groups. Results: The mean time in control, dynamic and static group is 16.049,13.075 and 14.632 respectively. And p value in control versus dynamic group is 0.0001, in control versus static group is 0.05 and in dynamic versus static group is 0.007 . “t” score in control versus dynamic group is 4.783, in control versus static group is 2.108 and i n dynamic versus static group is 3.061.Conclusion: There is no significant difference in acute agilit y scores after static versus dynamic stretching with warm up. Kulbir Singh Rana Ph.D. Student Department of Sports Science Punjabi University, Patiala(Punjab) India E mail: kbsrana@gmail.com Anuradha Lehri Assistant Professor Department of Sports Science Punjabi University, Patiala(Punjab) India Swapnil Ramteke Assistant Professor Institute of Allies health Sciences Integral University Lucknow Utter Pradesh, India","PeriodicalId":172271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Science & Physiotherapy","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127598402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship among Anthropometric, Body Composition and Physical Fitness of Basketball Skill Performance: A Study of Ethiopian University Players","authors":"Tariku Assefa, Ashok Kumar","doi":"10.18376/JESP/2018/V14/I1/111293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18376/JESP/2018/V14/I1/111293","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: the present study was to identify the relationships among anthropometric, body composition and physical fitness with basketball skill performa nce of Ethiopian inter University male basketball players. Method: two hundred (N=200) men basketball players selecte d by simple random sampling technique from Ethiopian inter Univ ersity basketball Tournament. To achieve the objectives of the study six Anthropometric vari ables, eight Body composition variables and six physical fitness variables were included as indepen dent variables and one dependent variable basketball skill performance which was assessed by AAHPERD basketball skill test (Accuracy speed passing, control dribbling, defensive movemen t and speed spot shooting).It was aggregation made by using principal component analysis to reduc correlated variable in to one. Results: Person’s product moment correlation was used as a s tatistical tool. The result showed that Anthropometric variables i.e. weight, height, body mass index, arm length, Palme length and leg length were found to possess positive and significa nt (p< 0.05) correlation with the basketball skill performance at 0.01, body composition variables i.e . Biceps skin fold, triceps skin fold, subscapular skin fold, suprailiac skin fold, percen t of body fat andfat weight were found to possess negative and significant (p< 0.01)correlation with the basketball skill performance at 0.01, body density and lean body mass measurements were found to possess positive and significant (p< 0.01) correlation with the basketball skill perform ance at 0.01 and physical fitness variables i.e.Sit and reach ,sergeant jump, Harvard step test and ha grip dynamometer for strength were found to possess positive and significant (p< 0.01) corre lation with the basketball skill performance at 0.01 and 50 meter dash and SEMO agility were found to possess negative and significant (p< 0.01) correlation with the basketball skill perform ance at 0.01. Conclusion: Hence, it can be concluded from the findings of the present study th at Anthropometric, Body composition and physical fitness variables contribute significant i n basketball skill performance. Tariku Assefa Ph.D. Student Department of Sports Science Punjabi University, Patiala, India E mail: tarikuass@gmail.com Ashok Kumar Associate Professor Department of Sports Science Punjabi University, Patiala, India","PeriodicalId":172271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Exercise Science & Physiotherapy","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131770793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}