Geographical Science Research最新文献

{"title":"朝鲜地名文化景观空间分布研究 The Spatial Distribution of North Korea Place Name Cultural Landscapes","authors":"金悦, 孟庆玲, 肖龙, 金石柱","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2018.71011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2018.71011","url":null,"abstract":"基于朝鲜半岛与中国的历史渊源及地缘关系，以分析地名文化景观为切入点，探寻朝鲜(今称，即朝鲜民主主义人民共和国)自然与人文方面的风貌与状况，旨在揭示朝鲜地名文化景观空间分布与自然环境的关系，探寻朝鲜地名文化景观空间分布的规律。本研究选取了12,012个通名部分含行政区划级别里及以上的朝鲜行政地名，对朝鲜地名进行地名类型分类。基于此，使用ArcGIS地理信息系统平台中的核密度分析、表面分析(高程、坡度、坡向等)、缓冲区分析、叠置分析等工具，对日本殖民统治时期朝鲜地名文化景观的分布进行空间分析，结果表明：自然地名远多于人文地名，充分折射出自然环境深刻作用于地名的形成；人文地名中意愿地名占比居首位，反映了在当时的社会背景下朝鲜人民对美好安定生活的向往。总体上看，朝鲜地名的分布集中于高程较低即0~300 m之间，坡度、坡向宜居，位于水系、道路附近的地区。此外，宏观上朝鲜地名的空间分布具有不均衡性，微观上朝鲜地名空间分布的特征与各类地名空间分布的特征相一致。 Based on the historical origin and geopolitical relations between the Korean peninsula and China, taking cultural landscape as the breakthrough point, this paper analyzes the North Korea (today called as The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) nature and humanities landscape and condi-tions, aiming to reveal the relationship between the spatial distribution of the cultural landscape of North Korea and the natural environment, and exploring cultural landscape spatial distribution regularity of the North Korea place names. This study selected 12,012 North Korea place names, whose geographical general name part includes administrative division level “li” and above in administrative place name, to classify types of place names. Based on this, this study uses the nu-clear density analysis, surface analysis (elevation, gradient, slope direction, etc.), the buffer analysis, and superimposed analysis tools of ArcGIS geographic information system platform, in order to explore spatially the distribution of cultural landscape names in North Korea at the time of Japanese colonial rule. The results show that the natural place names are far more than the cultural place names, which fully reflects the profound effects on the natural environment formation of place names; The number of will place names is the greatest in Humanity place names, which reflects the North Korean people’s yearning for good life under the social background at that time. In general, the distribution of place names in North Korea is concentrated at the lower elevation, namely 0 - 300 m, which is livable with good slope angle and slope direction, located in the vicinity of water system and road. In addition, the spatial distribution of the geographical names in North Korea is not equal, and the characteristics of the spatial distribution of North Korean place names are consistent with the characteristics of the spatial distribution of various places.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115954293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"山西省新型城市化质量评价及其空间格局分析The New Urbanization Quality Evaluation and Spatial Pattern Analysis of Shanxi Province","authors":"张仲伍","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2018.71005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2018.71005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125629286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"农户农地经营权抵押贷款意愿与影响因素分析——以山东省菏泽市为例 Analysis of Farmers’ Willingness to Rural Land Management Right Mortgage Loan and Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study of Heze City in Shandong Province","authors":"谷国政, 张全景","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2018.71003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2018.71003","url":null,"abstract":"农地经营权抵押是农村金融的主要内容之一，分析农户农地经营权抵押贷款意愿及其影响因素对农业供给侧结构性改革具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文以山东省菏泽市289位农户的调查数据为依据，运用spss列联表分析法，对农户农地经营权抵押贷款意愿与影响因素进行实证分析。研究表明，农户农地经营权抵押贷款意愿相对较高，但也有部分农户不愿意抵押贷款。农户农地经营权抵押贷款意愿主要受年龄、受教育程度、土地经营规模和相关政策认知程度的影响。在此基础上，提出了推进农户农地经营权抵押贷款发展的对策建议。 The mortgage of farmland management right is one of the main contents of rural finance. It has important theoretical and practical significance to analyze farmers’ willingness to farm land management right mortgage and its influencing factors on the structural reform of agricultural supply side. This paper is based on a survey data of 289 farmers in Heze city, contingency table analysis was used to analyze the willingness of rural land management right mortgage loan and its influencing factors. The results suggest that the farmers’ willingness to rural land management right mortgage loan was mainly affected by age, education level, cultivated land scale, cognition of land policy. Based on these studies, we put forward some countermeasures to promoting devel-opment of rural land management right mortgage loan.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128692726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"基于雁行理论的晋城主导产业的发展研究 Study of the Leading Industry Development of Jincheng City Based on the Flying-Geese Model","authors":"焦凡凡, 张杜鹃","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2018.71002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2018.71002","url":null,"abstract":"雁行理论被称之为产业结构的候鸟效应，它曾使得东亚成为世界上经济最活跃的地区之一，针对晋城地区的经济发展，借鉴雁行理论，提出晋城地区的产业经济转型，推进晋城地区更好更快的发展。 The flying-geese model is called the migratory effect of industrial structure, which makes East Asia become one of the world’s most economically active areas. For economic development in Jincheng area, drawing the flying-geese model, this paper puts forward industrial economic restructuring of Jincheng area, and promotes better and faster development of the Jincheng region.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"36 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120814143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"乡宁县大气环境质量变化趋势研究 The Research Atmospheric Environmental Quality Change Trend in Xiangning","authors":"董娅, 张杜鹃","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2018.71008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2018.71008","url":null,"abstract":"本文应用Spearmen秩相关系数法对乡宁县大气质量的变化趋势进行分析。在收集、整理乡宁县大气环境质量监测数据的基础上，统计分析主要污染物的变化特征。结果表明：近年来乡宁县飞速发展的经济、社会对环境质量有着巨大的压力，经过产业结构优化、能源结构调整、消减污染排放量、增加绿化覆盖率、加大环保投资等一系列措施的实施，使大气环境中主要污染物浓度变化趋势趋于稳定或略有上升。乡宁的大气环境质量正在逐渐好转。但是，污染物浓度仍然在缓慢上升，依然值得我们关注。 This article applies Spearmen rank correlation coefficient method to analyze the Xiangning air quality change trend. On the basis of atmospheric environmental quality monitoring data, the characteristics of the main pollutant are analyzed. Results show that in recent years, the economy and society of rapid development in Xiangning have great pressure on environmental quality. Through the optimization of industrial structure, energy structure adjustment, reducing emissions, increasing green coverage, and the implementation of a series of measures such as increasing environmental protection investment, the change trend of mainly pollutant concentration in the atmospheric environment tends to be stable or slightly higher. Atmospheric environment quality in Xiangning is getting better. However, pollutant concentration is still slowly rising which is worthy of our attention.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114836670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"侯马市批发市场的空间布局研究 Houma Wholesale Market Space Layout of the Research","authors":"李洁, 张杜鹃","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2018.71010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2018.71010","url":null,"abstract":"批发业是我国第三产业的重要组成部分，其发展对城市的经济发展和城市的空间结构有较大的意义和影响。建国以来，我国各省市把批发市场的建设作为带动社会发展的载体，纷纷建立了不同类型和规模的批发市场，不仅推动了城市第三产业的发展，而且加快了我国城市化的步伐。本文以侯马市的批发市场为研究对象，通过收集和查阅侯马市及批发市场的基本概况，借鉴我国其他地区批发市场空间布局的理论和经验基础，围绕侯马市批发市场空间布局展开系列研究，总结并归纳侯马市批发市场空间布局存在的问题和相应的对策，以期对今后侯马市批发市场的布局建设有所贡献以及对侯马市批发业和第三产业的发展有所推动。 Wholesaling is an important part of the third industry in our country, which has great significance and influence on the city’s economic development. Provinces and cities in our country since the founding of the wholesale market construction as the carrier of promoting social development, have established the different type and size of wholesale market, not only promoted the development of the third industry of the city, but also accelerated the pace of urbanization in our country. In Houma wholesale market as the research object, by collecting and consulting the Houma and the basic situation of the wholesale market, learn from other areas in China wholesale market space layout theory and experience, taking the key research of Houma wholesale market space layout, summarizes and induces Houma wholesale market space layout of the existing problems and corresponding countermeasures, so as to make contribution to the building of the layout of the Houma wholesale market in the future as well as to the Houma wholesale and to promote the development of the tertiary industry.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127860820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"寿阳县产业结构现状分析及对策 Current Situation Analysis and Countermeasures of Industrial Structure in Shouyang County","authors":"董娅, 张杜鹃","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2018.71006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2018.71006","url":null,"abstract":"产业结构的演化和进步是一定区域经济发展和进步的前提。文章运用区域经济学的基本理论，对寿阳县区域产业结构中客观存在的一些不合理因素和对产业结构以及经济发展有制约作用的因素进行优化。明确新兴产业作为经济支柱和主导产业的经济地位。与此同时，着手对传统优势产业的发展和升级。实现寿阳县区域经济结构的优化和升级，进而促进该区域经济的协调、持续发展。 The evolution and progress of industrial structure is the premise of certain regional economic development and progress. This paper, using the basic theory of regional economics, optimizes the thing that the regional industrial structure in the objective existence of some unreasonable factors and the industrial structure and economic development restriction factor. The economic status of emerging as an economic pillar industry and leading industry is clearly known. At the same time, traditional advantage industry is developed and upgraded. Finally, the regional economic structure optimization and upgrading are realized, and the coordinated and sustainable development of regional economy is promoted.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134465444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and Protect Counter Measures of Yimeng Mountain’s Resource of Geological Remains","authors":"王轲道, 王金华","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2017.64028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2017.64028","url":null,"abstract":"沂蒙山的地质遗迹资源丰富、分布范围广，并已被不同程度地开发。但在开发过程中存在只注重观赏，不重视科普教育；缺乏立法支持；管理机制不完善；缺乏详尽的地质遗迹资料；大兴工程建设，不合理的利用；资源开发程度低等问题。建议采取建立健全地质遗迹资源的法律法规；建立统一的管理机构，创新管理体制；加强群众思想意识教育；对沂蒙山区地质遗迹资源进行统一调查；加强监管，控制地质遗迹附近的工程规模；开发地质遗迹资源的文化产品和旅游服务等措施，保护沂蒙山地质遗迹资源。 Yimeng Mountain’s resource of geological remains is rich and widely distributed. However, there are problems in the process of development such as only focus on viewing, do not attaching im-portance to science education, lack of legislative support, lack of detailed geological heritage in-formation, taking engineering unreasonable development and utilization of resources, and low resource development. The paper proposed to establish and perfect the laws and regulations of geological relic resources; establish a unified management mechanism, innovate the management system; strengthen the masses ideological education; undertake a unified survey of geological heritage resources in Yimeng Mountain area; strengthen supervision and control of the scale of the project near the geological relics; develop cultural products and tourism services of geological heritage resources. These countermeasures will protect types of geological remains of Yimeng Mountain.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125849641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Perceptions on the Tourism Influence from the Community’s Stakeholder: A Case Study of the Shanghai Old Town Area","authors":"郭 砚涛","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2017.64026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2017.64026","url":null,"abstract":"近年来，社区旅游的迅速发展，这种旅游活动给社区带来了深刻的影响。由于旅游活动对不同利益群体的影响程度不同，其各自对旅游活动影响存在着比较明显的感知态度差异。本文通过对上海老城厢历史文化风貌区旅游者、旅游从业者以及社区居民等3个核心利益相关者走访和问卷调查，对42个旅游影响感知测项进行了统计分析，采用主成分分析法梳理出7个旅游影响因子，并通过均值和方差分析测评了旅游者、旅游从业者和社区居民对旅游影响感知态度的差异。结果表明，在上海老城厢历史文化风貌区，第一，社区居民对旅游活动带来的影响感知最深刻，态度最强烈，旅游从业者居次，旅游者得分最低；这些核心旅游利益相关者肯定了旅游活动为社区经济、文化发展做出了巨大贡献；第二，社区居民和旅游从业者明显感知到社区为旅游发展付出了较大的环境和社会成本，且其在社区税收、管理水平和效果方面没有达到预期水平，这种“成本–收益”不公平的现象基本符合社会交换理论。因此，社区居民和旅游从业者感知到的更多旅游活动的消极影响；第三，旅游者主要感知到的是旅游活动对社区带来的积极影响。他们认为，旅游活动给社区带来了经济效益，而且这些利益直接或间接分配给了社区居民及旅游从业者。 With the rapid development of community tourism in recent years, the significant affects have been resulted from such kind of activities. Due to the different affects of tourist activities on the stakeholders in one community, their perception on the affects from tourism activities varies great obviously. Based on the interviews and questionnaires to 3 key stakeholders, i.e. tourists, tourism practitioners and community residents, who are from the Shanghai Old City Historical Landscape Protecting Area(SOCHLPA), this paper studies 42 indices of perception on tourism impacts and teases out 7 factors through mean and variance analysis by Principal Component Analysis. The authors conclude that, 1) in the SOCHLPA, the overall perception on the impacts of tourism activities from the three tourism stakeholders is that the residents’ perception is the most profound, the tourism practitioners in second place and the tourists’ in the last place and these three core stakeholders affirmed that the tourism activities contribute greatly to the community; 2) the community residents and tourism practitioners clearly have perceived that the community pays great environmental and social costs for the community tourism, and they do not realize the an-ticipating taxation and well-management for the community, this “cost-benefit” unfair phenomenon satisfies the social exchange theory basically. Therefore, the community residents and the tourism practitioners perceive primarily the negative impacts from tourism activities; 3) the tourists have perceived a positive impact on communities from their own activities. They believe that the tourism activities bring a great economic benefit to the community, and these interests directly or indirectly contribute to the community residents and tourism practitioners.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123562032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study of the Spatial Pattern and Factor Analysis of Tourists in Shanxi Province Based on Geographical Marker Photos","authors":"芦 学良","doi":"10.12677/GSER.2017.64025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/GSER.2017.64025","url":null,"abstract":"本文立足于旅游地理学的基本理论，利用flickr图片分享网站与去哪网、马蜂窝、携程网站中共享的含地理位置的照片信息和信息文本，结合百度地图拾取系统作为数据源，采集了2008年至2017年中2000张照片中筛选的403张照片。并运用GIS10.3中空间分析法作为主要方法进行可视化表达。绘制了山西省游客空间分布的相关图件，分析表明山西省游客的空间分布格局呈现三个明显特征：第一，山西省游客主要集聚在山西中部北部，空间形态上呈现集中于太行山、吕梁山之间的纵贯全山西省中部的盆地地区。东、中、西三大纵列地形带，游客分布表现出明显的空间差异。第二，呈现沿交通线与知名景区的重叠区域是游客分布的重心区。第三，山西省游客空间过度集中于太原市、大同市、忻州市、晋中市为依托的周边地区，并刨析影响游客分布格局的因素。研究结果还表明临汾市、运城市不是游客空间分布重心，并分析导致该布局的原因提出对应旅游营销策略解决这一问题，对整体上完善山西旅游产业转型升级有一定参考意义。 This paper uses Flickr pictures and text message which has shared from the where to go, the hor-net’s nest, CTRIP and Mafengwo Website. Combining Baidu maps pickup system as a data source, 403 photos of 2000 photos screened from 2008 to 2017 were collected and used GIS10.3 in the spatial analysis method as the main method for visual expression. The spatial distribution pattern of tourists in Shanxi province was summarized. First, the overall pattern of Shanxi province is the main tourist gathering in north central Shanxi, space form has concentrated between in Taihang mountain and the central region of the province of Lvliang mountain basin. There are significant spatial differences in East, Middle and West three vertical terrain belts. Second, the overlapping area along the traffic line and the famous scenic area is the center of distribution of tourists. Third, the spatial distribution of tourists in Shanxi province too concentrated in the Taiyuan, Datong, Xinzhou and Jinzhong. Research demonstrates that Linfen City and Yuncheng City are not popular tourist destination among all cities. Analyzing the factors affecting tourists’ distribution, corre-sponding reasons and marketing strategies to solve this problem also is instrumental in the transformation and upgrading of the tourism of Shanxi province as a whole.","PeriodicalId":171984,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Science Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121084929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}