2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)最新文献

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Smart city platforms on multitier software-defined infrastructure cloud computing 基于多层次软件定义基础设施云计算的智慧城市平台
2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580770
H. Bannazadeh, A. Tizghadam, A. Leon-Garcia
{"title":"Smart city platforms on multitier software-defined infrastructure cloud computing","authors":"H. Bannazadeh, A. Tizghadam, A. Leon-Garcia","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580770","url":null,"abstract":"We identify requirements and then propose a multi-layer architecture for smart city platforms (SCPs) based on an infrastructure layer operating as a multi-tier computing cloud using software-defined infrastructure (SDI), a platform layer providing data dissemination, and a Business-Intelligence-as-a-Service (BIaaS) layer offering analytics services to support smart city applications through open APIs. The multitier cloud enables the end-to-end orchestration of resources from sensor/actuator to smart edge and to core massive datacenter. The SDI provides the necessary heterogeneous resources, including computing, storage, GPUs, programmable hardware, sensors and networking, that are all managed jointly within a single domain or across multiple domains through federation. The data dissemination services allow individuals, organizations, and public agencies to share real-time or historical data within a domain or across domains. The analytics services provide intelligence by acting on data in support of decision-making. Public and private application providers use these services to create smart city applications. We discuss our experience implementing and operating a Canada-wide multitier SDI cloud and a Greater Toronto Area (GTA) platform for smart transportation, and we present extensions of these platforms to handle smart city applications across multiple domains. Throughout we describe how the proposed smart city platform supports extensibility and smartness, and how it has the desired attributes of replicability, scalability and interoperability.","PeriodicalId":171503,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121251702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Exploiting CCTV camera system for advanced passenger services on-board trains 利用闭路电视摄像系统,为旅客提供先进的列车服务
2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580748
S. Saponara, Luca Pilato, L. Fanucci
{"title":"Exploiting CCTV camera system for advanced passenger services on-board trains","authors":"S. Saponara, Luca Pilato, L. Fanucci","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580748","url":null,"abstract":"This work proposes to exploit the on-board closed-circuit television (CCTV) security system to enable advanced services not only for surveillance, but also for safety, automatic climate control, e-ticketing. The new system has minimal hardware and installation cost overheads, since it exploits the already installed CCTV cameras. In addition, for each wagon, an embedded acquisition and processing node (EAP) is used, composed by a video multiplexer, and by a digital signal processor that implements algorithms for advanced services such as: smoke detection, to give an early alarm in case of a fire, or people detection for people counting, or fatigue detection for the driver. The information is then transmitted from each EAP node to the train information system. The final terminals can be the tablets of the train staff, and/or visualization displays in each wagon in case of fire alarms for the passengers.","PeriodicalId":171503,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125143945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Interconnecting processes through IoT in a health-care scenario 在医疗保健场景中通过物联网互联流程
2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580760
Monica Vitali, B. Pernici
{"title":"Interconnecting processes through IoT in a health-care scenario","authors":"Monica Vitali, B. Pernici","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580760","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of health and social care, it is important to provide assistance to individuals in their own home by coordinating the activities of several actors. The coordination of processes of different organizations is a complex task which requires continuous attention. Process mining techniques have been widely used to discover hidden information useful to understand the behaviour of a single process. Thanks to the spread of Internet of Things (IoT), this complex activity can benefit also from the huge amount of data collected for other purposes. In this paper we propose techniques for exploiting the information available in the environment, considering several sources of information to analyse the interconnections of business processes. We apply the proposed approach to a health-care scenario enriched with IoT devices. The proposed techniques allow the discovery of interconnections between processes and external factors which have an impact on them.","PeriodicalId":171503,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"289 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133069029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
GHOST: A novel approach to smart city infrastructures monitoring through GNSS precise positioning GHOST:通过GNSS精确定位实现智慧城市基础设施监控的新方法
2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580731
Srdjan Tadic, Alfredo Favenza, C. Kavadias, V. Tsagaris
{"title":"GHOST: A novel approach to smart city infrastructures monitoring through GNSS precise positioning","authors":"Srdjan Tadic, Alfredo Favenza, C. Kavadias, V. Tsagaris","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580731","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to present a telematics platform which aims at addressing emerging problems of modern cities and relevant needs in terms of urban planning and maintenance. Many cities are today engaged in massive investments for infrastructure development and maintenance across many structural elements including lighting, traffic and transportation systems. In this context, leveraging the use of ICT in public transportation systems is key asset to enable the “urban innovation” bringing research results into real solutions for the smart cities in order to provide benefit for the citizen. To address the aforementioned needs, the authors propose GHOST (“Galileo EnHancement as BoOster of the Smart CiTies”) a Location-Based Service (LBS) based on European GNSS (E-GNSS) and SBAS advance positioning. The goal of GHOST is to implement an Intelligent Transport System (ITS) for the public transport which is able to exploit the geo-referenced information of urban elements along the bus lines, monitoring them in a smart, continuous and autonomous way.","PeriodicalId":171503,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115124138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Distributed optimal power flow for islanded microgrids: An application to the Smart Polygeneration Microgrid of the Genoa University 孤岛微电网的分布式最优潮流:热那亚大学智能多联产微电网的应用
2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580793
L. Buono, E. R. Sanseverino, M. L. D. Silvestre, S. Bracco, F. Delfino
{"title":"Distributed optimal power flow for islanded microgrids: An application to the Smart Polygeneration Microgrid of the Genoa University","authors":"L. Buono, E. R. Sanseverino, M. L. D. Silvestre, S. Bracco, F. Delfino","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580793","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the application of an original distributed optimal power flow method to test a microgrid in the Savona area, Italy is proposed. The microgrid shows different types of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and is connected to the main grid through a fixed power bus. Due to the high computational speed, the applied distributed Optimal Power Flow can be performed almost in real time, i.e. every 5 minutes or less. The operating solution found for generators, simply using local information, corresponds to a suboptimal condition with reduced losses, bus voltages and line currents within constrained intervals. The distributed optimization algorithm is iterative, but also fast. It is based on the use of Kirchhoff and simplified power flow equations and heuristic rules and can be employed for islanded and grid connected medium or small networks. Test results on a real world test system, the Savona Campus “Smart Polygeneration Microgrid” (SPM), prove that a few iterations are enough to converge to a sub-optimal solution.","PeriodicalId":171503,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115154988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Analysis to define management of identities access control of security processes for the registration civil from Ecuador 分析定义厄瓜多尔注册民事安全流程的身份管理访问控制
2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580753
S. M. Toapanta, Luis Enrique Mafla Gallegos, Jose Antonio Orizaga Trejo
{"title":"Analysis to define management of identities access control of security processes for the registration civil from Ecuador","authors":"S. M. Toapanta, Luis Enrique Mafla Gallegos, Jose Antonio Orizaga Trejo","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580753","url":null,"abstract":"The trends models identity management available, authentication, authorization and audit have been analyzed in order to mitigate the vulnerabilities and risks of the information. The development of this model for the Civil Registry of Ecuador in the next phase was determined. The deductive method was used in the analysis. Resulted methodologies should be considered for risk analysis, the influence of economic impact on the management of information technology and communications, different levels in the management of a strategic, tactical, operational ICT that must consider for the development of model and the prototype of the model identity management. It concluded: that in order to ensure the identity of the user with the IAAA itself must consider the different functions and operations without depend infrastructure technology due to the constant evolution; A model of identity management ensure the delivery of information trustworthy for different strategic projects as: “Smart Cities to Quito and Guayaquil”.","PeriodicalId":171503,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115266575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A fleet management service for smart cities: The S2-move project 智慧城市车队管理服务:S2-move项目
2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580777
E. Natale, M. Tufo, Alessandro Salvi
{"title":"A fleet management service for smart cities: The S2-move project","authors":"E. Natale, M. Tufo, Alessandro Salvi","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580777","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel Fleet Management service, suitable for mobility improvement in modern cities. The proposed solution is based on the idea of monitoring and control the vehicles motion in urban environments, aiming to improve road safety, fuel consumption and environmental impact. Vehicles can process real-time data and observe the overall environment through an On-Board Unit (hereafter simply OBU), a smart embedded system installed on the vehicle, and Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) technology for inter-vehicles communication. A map-based interface provides the Fleet Management service to the driver and several experiments conducted in real traffic conditions confirm the effectiveness of the proposed solution.","PeriodicalId":171503,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123540276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Bi-directional interactions between users and cognitive buildings by means of smartphone app 通过智能手机app实现用户与认知建筑的双向交互
2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580819
S. Rinaldi, Franz Bittenbinder, Che Liu, P. Bellagente, L. Tagliabue, A. Ciribini
{"title":"Bi-directional interactions between users and cognitive buildings by means of smartphone app","authors":"S. Rinaldi, Franz Bittenbinder, Che Liu, P. Bellagente, L. Tagliabue, A. Ciribini","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580819","url":null,"abstract":"The new relationship between users and assets through mobile service is changing the way to deliver services by smart devices. The research developed for the project SCUOLA - Smart Campus as Urban Open LAbs introduced the idea of creating an app to include the users' feedback into the information chain of a pilot smart building. The paper describes the early-stage of implementation and evolution of this concept, which define a dialogue between building and users, by realizing a bi-directional interaction via a newly developed mobile application. The app - Smart Campus UNIBS - mediates, as part of a complex system, between the two entities using the connectivity of Smart Living and the process of Data Analytics. The Smart Campus Demonstrator building at the University of Brescia, Italy, is equipped with sensors to monitor and control comfort, indoor air quality and HVAC parameters, such as hygro-thermal parameters, illuminance, CO2 and volatile organic compound (VOC), power of HVAC fans and environmental external factors. The sensors aim at providing data to develop adaptive, dynamic as well as predictive controls virtually incrementing the smartness of the building. The step further is to include the behavioral perspective linking the users to the previous framework. By exchanging different kinds of processed data, including BIM models, sensors and user feedbacks, it is possible to achieve an interaction between the built environment and the social landscape. The Smart Campus Demonstrator building integrates the smart concepts involved in the SCUOLA research project and beyond. It has been chosen to reveal the potential of such reciprocal interchange between humans and constructions towards the extended smart city. The overall purpose is ultimately that of creating a prototype for adaptive systems in architecture i.e. “Cognitive Buildings” which can learn by users' behavior.","PeriodicalId":171503,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121600064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Coupling building thermal network and control system, the first step to smart buildings 建筑热网与控制系统的耦合,是智能建筑的第一步
2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580820
A. Bagheri, V. Feldheim, Dimitrios Thomas, C. Ioakimidis
{"title":"Coupling building thermal network and control system, the first step to smart buildings","authors":"A. Bagheri, V. Feldheim, Dimitrios Thomas, C. Ioakimidis","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580820","url":null,"abstract":"Buildings are one of the main energy consumer and carbon emission sources in European countries. Population growth in cities may be effective for economic growth, but by considering overpopulated cities, making new efficient buildings and optimizing energy consumption in older ones may be a good solution for energy management and carbon reduction in them. For doing this, one needs to collect buildings data for months to get an idea about the energy consumption in a building. On the other hand, computer simulations may not provide very accurate results, but they can give a crude idea about energy consumption in buildings. There are many different tools to simulate energy consumption in buildings, among all of them simplified models provide fast and accurate results. Developing building model based on lumped capacitance method by means of resistance-capacitance (RC) circuits provides good results and a comprehensive schematic about the heat transfer in the building. In this paper, the application of thermal networks for building load calculation is introduced and it will be shown how effectively it can be used in control systems to make a smart building.","PeriodicalId":171503,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121886058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Social smart city: A platform to analyze social streams in smart city initiatives 社会智慧城市:一个分析智慧城市倡议中的社会流的平台
2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580848
Arthur Souza, Mickael Figueredo, N. Cacho, D. Araújo, J. Coelho, C. Prolo
{"title":"Social smart city: A platform to analyze social streams in smart city initiatives","authors":"Arthur Souza, Mickael Figueredo, N. Cacho, D. Araújo, J. Coelho, C. Prolo","doi":"10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC2.2016.7580848","url":null,"abstract":"A central issue in the context of smart cities is how to analyze a large amount of data generated by different kinds of sources in real time. This paper reports a case study in real-time acquisition of crime detection information from social media messages, built on top of a plataform for fast processing and visualization of data from Twitter. The purpose is to allow city managers to act timely on preventing crime occurence as detected from tweets posted by real users. Key issues here are the processing of a large volume of data and modularization and customization capabilities implemented through pipelined modules for robust, fast, real time tweet acquisition and storage. In particular, the customization is reflected by modules of filtering of several kinds, natural language processing tasks, topped by a machime learning analysis that allows for the classification of the input messages according to the local policy category system.","PeriodicalId":171503,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122641969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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