{"title":"Characterization, Thermal and Morphological Analysis of Blanched Pretreated Winged Bean Flour","authors":"I. Riwayati, I. Hartati, H. Purwanto","doi":"10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.02.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.02.013","url":null,"abstract":"Legumes are a nutritionally dense food source that is widely consumed throughout the world. Winged bean seeds are one of the constituents of nuts. Apart from their use as a culinary item, winged bean seeds can be utilized as a raw material to manufacture compostable coatings and films that help to extend the shelf life of food. Biodegradable coatings and films are intended to have physical and chemical qualities that enable them to perform these purposes. This study aimed to determine the chemical composition, morphology, thermal and infrared spectral of pretreated and raw winged bean flour. Proximate analysis revealed how pretreatment decreases winged bean flour's carbohydrate, protein, fat, and ash content. Throughout this period, the water content increased. Thermogravimetric analysis indicates two primary decomposition processes of pretreated winged bean flour showed prominent peaks at 271oC and 404.2oC with mass loss of 42.09 % and 32.95 %, respectively. Morphology analysis revealed that the average diameter of granules is the range value of 5-15 μm for pretreated flour. In accordance with the results of morphological analysis, the shape of the flour particles is uneven and tends to aggregate. On the other hand, infrared spectral exhibit polysaccharide in pretreated flour is expressed as 1,4 glycosidic linkages, amide I and amide II at bands 1161 cm-1, 1647 cm-1, and 1541 cm-1, respectively.","PeriodicalId":17134,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Materials Processing and Management","volume":"372 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84928621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polymer Blends and Nanocomposite Materials Based on Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) for Bone Regeneration and Repair","authors":"Z. Al-Timimi, Zeina J. Tammemi","doi":"10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"As the population ages, so does the demand for bone loss treatments. The main components of these medicines must be able to endure longer and perform more effectively. Bone cement made of poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), which is often used in damaged bone replacement surgery, is a vital biological material. As a result, the impact of additional nanoparticles such as zirconium dioxide (Zr02) and magnesium oxide (MgO) on polymer binary blends (Acrylic bone cement: 15% PMMA) for a bone scaffold was studied in this research. ZrO2 and MgO nanoparticles were introduced in various weights present to the polymer mix matrix 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2). Hand lay-up molding using two different types of PMMA material was utilized to create the polymer. The reinforcement materials were mixed individually with a binary polymer blend material according to the reinforcement material selection ratio, and then heat-treated at 55°C for 3 hours to complete polymerization and remove any residual stress. Mechanical characteristics such as tensile strength and Young's modulus were evaluated for all of the prepared samples. The chemical bonding of nanoparticles and synthetic binary polymeric mix composites was evaluated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The tensile strength and Young's modulus of a binary polymeric blend reinforced with (1.5wt% ZrO2, and 1wt% MgO) both dramatically increased. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to examine the surface morphology of the fracture surface of tensile specimens. SEM images demonstrated that nanoparticles (ZrO2 and MgO) were distributed uniformly throughout the polymeric mix matrix.","PeriodicalId":17134,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Materials Processing and Management","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75417139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Significantly Enhanced Structural, Dielectric and Impedance Properties of BCZT-BFO Sensors","authors":"M. S. Habib, M. A. Rafiq, A. Maqbool","doi":"10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"Multiferroics like [(Ba0.85Ca0.15) (Zr0.1Ti0.9) O3, BCZT] and (BiFeO3, BFO) with stochiometric amount were prepared mixed oxide solid state route adding CuO. The compositions were confirmed by X-ray diffraction technique, FTIR confirmed the formation of bonds and the clear idea of bonding pairs, FESEM supported the results of microstructure, and it was revealed that the addition of CuO increased the densification while it was also served as a sintering agent. The impedance spectroscopy (IS) was the tool that explain the relaxation phenomenon of the composition making agreements with the conduction mechanism that the material can be used as negative temperature coefficient of resistance (NTCR) for the applications of capacitors, sensors, actuators, and energy devices.","PeriodicalId":17134,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Materials Processing and Management","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85528607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saima Parkar, Rutuja Mulukh, Gautami Narhari, S. Kulkarni
{"title":"Intensification of Temperature Swing Adsorption","authors":"Saima Parkar, Rutuja Mulukh, Gautami Narhari, S. Kulkarni","doi":"10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"Temperature swing adsorption (TSA) is an energy intensive process as it needs heat for regenerating the adsorbent bed. Beds are regenerated and saturated simultaneously and are used cyclically. While one bed is undergoing adsorption, other is regenerated and vice versa. Regeneration of bed can be carried out by changing pressure or temperature. Former is called pressure swing adsorption (PSA) and later TSA. Heat is supplied for regeneration to desorb the impurities. Temperature required to regenerate the gas is high. Cycle time can be reduced and the process can be intensified by facilitating faster heat transfer in the bed. Normally the heat transfer coefficient of the adsorbent material is low which affects the cycle time. Better heat transfer can be obtained by increasing the heat transfer through packing by adding metal wires, strips or composite materials. Thus, metal fillings with good conductivity can be used in the bed. Technologies like TEPSA (Thermally Enhanced Pressure Swing Absorption) and TPSA (Temperature Pressure Swing Absorption) are developed for air pre-purification. TEPSA is a PSA process and TPSA is a TSA process. TEPSA is improved by addition of heat while in TPSA, adsorbate is removed by unheated regeneration gas. It is possible to make 20-60% power savings by moving to a TPSA cycle compared to TSA system. TPSA reduces not only cost of vessel but also pipe work involved in process. TPSA has a major advantage which is, without decreasing cycle time, thermal energy can be saved. This article explores various methods for intensification of Temperature swing adsorption. By combining advantages of pressure and temperature swing adsorption, solution to the problem of high energy demand and cycle time can be obtained. Proper selection of adsorbent material can be helpful in building economic process. Selection of adsorbent materials is based on various factors like cross-sectional area, strength, chemical inertness, etc. of the adsorbents. For TSA, thermal properties of adsorbent materials become significantly important while selecting the adsorbent.","PeriodicalId":17134,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Materials Processing and Management","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83779049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Nanocoating (CuO Nanoparticles) on the Performance of Solar Evacuated Tube","authors":"R. Ramani, A. D. Saparia, J. Markna","doi":"10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"In domestic solar water heating solar evacuated tubes have been widely used. Enhancement of solar energy absorption is the demand of time and CuO nanoparticles on account of their potential uses mainly in the field of solar energy applications. Cost effective sol-gel method is applied to synthesize CuO nanoparticles on solar evacuated glass tube. The synthesizing initiated from Cupric Acetate with the colloidal solution in water. A thin film has been prepared at room temperature nearly at 30 to 38 °C. The synthesized thin film had been annealed at 300 °C for one hour to give uniform grain structure and good surface morphological properties. For the structural study, the film was characterized by XRD-X-Ray diffraction, SEM-Scanning Electron Microscopy & TEM- Transmission Electron Microscopy. To exhibit the optical behavior of CuO nanoparticles on solar evacuated glass tube, UV-visible spectrum has been performed. By the calculations of an effective mass model, the size of particles determined as 2.26 nm, which supported and justified the TEM analysis. Coated CuO nanoparticles on borosilicate evacuated glass tube has been installed as a domestic solar water heater and working satisfactorily to generate hot water. For solar water heating system (domestic) application of nanotechnology is a novel concept. To develop durable nanocoating on 1800 mm long solar evacuated borosilicate glass tube itself it was a challenge. In this research it is shown that coating is working satisfactorily with energy enhancement. This paper opens the door for new nanocoating developments opportunities.","PeriodicalId":17134,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Materials Processing and Management","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78234269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bioremediation of Heavy Metals: A Substantive Potential for Clean Earth","authors":"J. Das, T. K. Dangar, M. Panigrahy","doi":"10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.010","url":null,"abstract":"Modern industrial and agriculture developments, anthropogenic activities effected terrestrial and aquatic pollution of heavy metals posing serious threats to biotic (human/animal/plant) and environmental health, as well as, welfare of any nation. Phytoremediation of metal polluted sites has attracted worldwide significance due to its being less expensive and environment-friendly properties. Robust information is available on heavy metal remediation, phytoremediation and several plants are recorded worldwide which hyper accrue wide category of heavy metals. This communication emphasizes various remediation methods, especially phytoremediation for heavy metals along with its advantage compared to other techniques. Phytoremediation technique is specifically applicable for reclamation of sites with low to moderate pollution level due to its being energy efficient and aesthetically pleasant, also it can be co-practised with various conventional remedial processes as an ultimate procedure for remediation process.","PeriodicalId":17134,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Materials Processing and Management","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73285360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. M. Pocaan, J. M. P. Batalla, J. Aguilar, T. D. Marbella, M. L. E. Bacolod, N. P. Gonzales
{"title":"Utilization of Pili Nutshells (Canarium Ovatum) as Aggregates","authors":"J. M. Pocaan, J. M. P. Batalla, J. Aguilar, T. D. Marbella, M. L. E. Bacolod, N. P. Gonzales","doi":"10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored the use of pili nutshells as aggregates and the economic value compared to standard aggregates. It involved observation, experimentation, analysis, and interpretation of data to determine the most appropriate design mixture of pili nutshells in concrete and the compressive strength of concrete using shells to ascertain its suitability as a replacement to aggregates in the production of the concrete mixture. Findings revealed that standard mixture and concrete with 25% pili nutshells replacement as fine aggregates has high workability. However, concrete with 25% pili nutshells replacement as coarse aggregates had medium workability. Furthermore, standard concrete is more economical compared to concrete with pili nutshells as coarse and fine aggregates. Researchers concluded that pili nutshells are more effective as fine aggregates than as coarse aggregates. Further studies on the properties/components of pili nutshells shall be made to determine the necessary treatment before they can be used as aggregates.","PeriodicalId":17134,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Materials Processing and Management","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77958637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Walid Yeddes, I. Mejri, Taycir Grati Affes, Saber Khammassi, M. Hammami, ,. W. A. Wannes, M. Tounsi
{"title":"Effect of Emulsifiers and Wall Materials on Particle Size Distribution and Stability of the Blended Essential Oils Nanoemulsions","authors":"Walid Yeddes, I. Mejri, Taycir Grati Affes, Saber Khammassi, M. Hammami, ,. W. A. Wannes, M. Tounsi","doi":"10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"In the present work, microencapsulation of the essential oil blend (clove + lemon peel + thyme) was successfully used to produce a product that can be used as food additives or in the pharmaceutical industry for the manufacture of a food supplement or so-called nutraceutical of plant origin. The characterization of the powder of the microcapsules made it possible to observe that the essential oil was successfully incorporated into the coating matrix. This was designed by the wall material, namely maltodextrin represented a barrier allowing the protection of the active principle, the control of its release and the property retention of the encapsulated essential oil for a long time. This powder of microcapsules of essential oil mixture can be successfully used for medical purposes to remedy certain pathologies, in particular for its antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.","PeriodicalId":17134,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Materials Processing and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89505428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Paper-Based Biosensors for Management of Emerging Infectious Disease: A Brief Review","authors":"R. Mungmunpuntipantip, V. Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"The current worldwide challenge is emerging infectious illness. The pandemic's billions of infected cases necessitate an emergency response to contain the outbreak. An early diagnosis and rapid treatment is a crucial idea for managing the outbreak. In order to diagnose growing infectious diseases, new biosensors are being developed as new therapies that are hoped to aid in accurate diagnosis. The materials for development of new tools for using as new infectious disease detection biosensors are extremely interesting topic in clinical material science. Good sustainable material is accepted for development of the new biosensor. The authors summarize and analyze sustainable materials and emerging infectious disease detection biosensors in this brief study, with a particular focus on COVID-19 and Zika virus infection. In this review, the paper-based biosensor for the \"management of emerging infectious disease is summarized and discussed. Specific examples on COVID-19 and Zika virus disease are provided in this article.","PeriodicalId":17134,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Materials Processing and Management","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88917068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Some Soluble Polymer Admixtures on the Hydration and Strength Development of Portland Cement Pastes","authors":"H. Darweesh","doi":"10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30880/jsmpm.2022.02.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"Hardening of cement pastes modified with 1 % polymers as methyl cellulose (MC), hydroxyl ethyl cellulose (HEC) and polyvinyl alcohol acetate (PVAA) comprises cement hydration and polymer effect on physicochemical and mechanical features of the modified cement pastes. Results showed that the water/cement ratio and setting times largely declined with polymers, where the values of water of consistency are 28.55, 25.69, 25.12 and 24.95 %, respectively. The initial setting times are 142, 134, 133 and 132, while the final setting times are 190, 185, 183 and 181 min., respectively. The incorporating of these polymers improves and enhances the bound water contents, bulk density, and compressive strength at 90 days curing, where the bound water contents are 13.26, 14.55, 14.73 and 15.29 %, the bulk density are 2.0369, 2.0413, 2.0421 and 2.0563 g/cm3 and the compressive strength are 62.23, 64.13, 65.25 and 68,71 MPa, respectively. The apparent porosity gradually declined as 22.12, 21.36, 20,84 and 18,82 %, respectively. The free lime contents are also diminished as 7.55, 6.18, 6.65 and 4.61 %, respectively. The rate of hydration was retarded at early ages of hydrating, while was improved and enhanced at the later ages. The obtained results are confirmed with Isothermal Calorimetry, thermal analysis, and FT-IR spectra. Despite the early reduction of the hydration reactions, a higher grade of hydration is observed after 90 days of hydration for the modified cement pastes according to the better dispersion of the cement grains during mixing and casting.","PeriodicalId":17134,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sustainable Materials Processing and Management","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80945015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}