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Journal of Semitic Studies最新文献

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The Faifi Arabic [St] Reflex of Ṣād: Proto-Semitic or Substrate?* Ṣād的法非阿拉伯语[St]反射:原始闪米特语还是基质?＊
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Journal of Semitic Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab031
Davis S, Alfaifi A.
{"title":"The Faifi Arabic [St] Reflex of Ṣād: Proto-Semitic or Substrate?*","authors":"Davis S, Alfaifi A.","doi":"10.1093/jss/fgab031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgab031","url":null,"abstract":"<span><div>Abstract</div>This paper argues against the view that the unusual reflex of <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">ṣād</span> as [st] in Faifi Arabic stems from a metathesized version of the Proto-Semitic glottalized affricate * <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">cʾ</span>([tsʾ]), as in Alfaifi and Behnstedt (2010: 53–4), where [st] is assumed to pattern as monosegmental. Instead we propose that the [st] reflex of <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">ṣād</span> in Faifi Arabic reflects a South Arabian ejective or glottalized fricative <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">*sʾ</span> as a substrate feature. We first argue that Faifi Arabic [st] patterns as bisegmental based on linguistic argumentation internal to the dialect. We then discuss <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">*s’</span>as a feature of South Arabian varieties that can be considered as part of the Faifi substrate. We then detail how it is phonetically plausible for ejective <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">sʾ</span> to ‘break’ into a sequence of a fricative followed by a stop, such as [st], accounting for its bisegmental patterning and its realization as pharyngealized [ṣ] where [st] is phonotactically impossible.</span>","PeriodicalId":17130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Semitic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138529589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reimund Leicht and Giuseppe Veltri (eds), Studies in the Formation of Medieval Hebrew Philosophical Terminology 雷蒙德·雷赫特和朱塞佩·维尔特里主编，《中世纪希伯来哲学术语的形成研究》
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Journal of Semitic Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab039
Vidro N.
{"title":"Reimund Leicht and Giuseppe Veltri (eds), Studies in the Formation of Medieval Hebrew Philosophical Terminology","authors":"Vidro N.","doi":"10.1093/jss/fgab039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgab039","url":null,"abstract":"<span>LeichtReimund and VeltriGiuseppe (eds), <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">Studies in the Formation of Medieval Hebrew Philosophical Terminology</span> (Studies in Jewish History and Culture 57). Pp. x + 284. Price: €149.00 hardback. ISBN: 978-90-04-41298-9.</span>","PeriodicalId":17130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Semitic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assaf Bar-Moshe 2019. The Arabic Dialect of the Jews of Baghdad: Phonology, Morphology, and Texts Assaf Bar-Moshe 2019。巴格达犹太人的阿拉伯语方言:音韵学、形态学和文本
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Journal of Semitic Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab038
Colasuonno M.
{"title":"Assaf Bar-Moshe 2019. The Arabic Dialect of the Jews of Baghdad: Phonology, Morphology, and Texts","authors":"Colasuonno M.","doi":"10.1093/jss/fgab038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgab038","url":null,"abstract":"<span>Bar-MosheAssaf2019. <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">The Arabic Dialect of the Jews of Baghdad: Phonology, Morphology, and Texts</span> (Semitica Viva: 58). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden2019. Pp. xii + 302. Price: €58.00. ISBN: 978-3-447-11171-3.</span>","PeriodicalId":17130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Semitic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Debate of Menaḥem and Dunash and a Frame-work for Non-Triliteral Hebrew Verbal Morphology* Menaḥem与Dunash之争及非三音节希伯来语词形的框架*
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Journal of Semitic Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab026
Dachman J.
{"title":"The Debate of Menaḥem and Dunash and a Frame-work for Non-Triliteral Hebrew Verbal Morphology*","authors":"Dachman J.","doi":"10.1093/jss/fgab026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgab026","url":null,"abstract":"<span><div>Abstract</div>This study presents a new suggestion as to the fundamental disagreement between the morphological theories of Menaḥem b. Saruq and Dunash b. Labraṭ, two tenth-century Hebraists with non-triliteral perspectives of the Hebrew root. A framework detailing the possible analyses of Hebrew verbal morphology without <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">a priori</span> assuming the triliteral perspective is first developed. It is noted that the multiplicity of possible analyses in this framework parallels the ‘Segmentation Problem’ of Romance languages due to thematic vowels. Based on analysis of their treatises it is then argued that Menaḥem generally follows one identified method of analysis, and Dunash another. Finally it is suggested that these different methods of analysis are rooted in two different models of morphology, with Menaḥem holding a morpheme-based model and Dunash holding a word-based model. An English translation of a lengthy relevant section of the introduction to Menaḥem’s treatise is given as an appendix.</span>","PeriodicalId":17130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Semitic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marlene Guss-Kosicka, Die Verbalsysteme des Amharischen und Tigrinischen. Eine vergleichende Analyse 玛琳·古斯塔法什么?亚姆哈拉民族的语言系统对照
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Journal of Semitic Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab036
Bulakh M.
{"title":"Marlene Guss-Kosicka, Die Verbalsysteme des Amharischen und Tigrinischen. Eine vergleichende Analyse","authors":"Bulakh M.","doi":"10.1093/jss/fgab036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgab036","url":null,"abstract":"<span>Guss-KosickaMarlene, <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">Die Verbalsysteme des Amharischen und Tigrinischen. Eine vergleichende Analyse</span> (Studien zum Horn von Afrika 7). Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, Köln2019. Pp. xix + 336. Price: €69.80 hardback. ISBN: 978-3-89645-687-8.</span>","PeriodicalId":17130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Semitic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138529590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Yael Reshef, Historical Continuity in the Emergence of Modern Hebrew 《现代希伯来语出现的历史连续性》
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Journal of Semitic Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab042
Yampolskaya S.
{"title":"Yael Reshef, Historical Continuity in the Emergence of Modern Hebrew","authors":"Yampolskaya S.","doi":"10.1093/jss/fgab042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgab042","url":null,"abstract":"<span>ReshefYael, <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">Historical Continuity in the Emergence of Modern Hebrew</span>. Lexington Books, Lanham, MA2019. Pp. vii + 141. Price: $85.00 hardback. ISBN: 978-1-4985-8449-4.</span>","PeriodicalId":17130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Semitic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138529594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Curating the Syriac Literary Heritage in Egyptian Monasteries: A Newly Identified Numeral System in Syriac (British Library, add. 14587)* 策展埃及修道院的叙利亚文学遗产:一个新的叙利亚数字系统(大英图书馆，add. 14587)*
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Journal of Semitic Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab027
Forness P.
{"title":"Curating the Syriac Literary Heritage in Egyptian Monasteries: A Newly Identified Numeral System in Syriac (British Library, add. 14587)*","authors":"Forness P.","doi":"10.1093/jss/fgab027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgab027","url":null,"abstract":"<span><div>Abstract</div>Syriac manuscripts feature several systems of numerals, and earlier studies have identified three based on the Syriac alphabet. Marginal notes found in the manuscript London, British Library, Add. 14587 preserve a fourth and previously undescribed alphabetic numeral system. After presenting this system and discussing the evidence that led to its identification, this article argues on palaeographic grounds that the late eighth century forms a <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">terminus post quem</span> for the numerals found in this manuscript. Analyses of a donation note and another manuscript further suggest that the numerals were added by a monk or monks from the Syriac tradition residing in Egypt, associated with either a monastery in Upper Egypt or the Monastery of the Syrians (Dayr al-Suryan) in Wadi al-Naṭ. In either case, the alphabetic numeral system found in the margins of this manuscript reflects theefforts of Syriac monastic communities in Egypt to curate the Syriac literary heritage and shape the way others encountered it.</span>","PeriodicalId":17130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Semitic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Benjamin D. Suchard, The Development of the Biblical Hebrew Vowels Benjamin D. Suchard，《圣经希伯来语元音的发展》
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Journal of Semitic Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab035
Lundberg J.
{"title":"Benjamin D. Suchard, The Development of the Biblical Hebrew Vowels","authors":"Lundberg J.","doi":"10.1093/jss/fgab035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgab035","url":null,"abstract":"<span>SuchardBenjamin D., <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">The Development of the Biblical Hebrew Vowels</span> (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics 99), Brill, Leiden2019. Pp xii + 304. Price: €94.00. ISBN: 978-90-04-39025-6.</span>","PeriodicalId":17130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Semitic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pronominal Subject Expression in Spoken Modern Hebrew: A Diachronic Perspective 现代希伯来语口语中的代词主语表达:历时性视角
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Journal of Semitic Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab030
Shor L, Reshef Y, Gonen E.
{"title":"Pronominal Subject Expression in Spoken Modern Hebrew: A Diachronic Perspective","authors":"Shor L, Reshef Y, Gonen E.","doi":"10.1093/jss/fgab030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgab030","url":null,"abstract":"<span><div>Abstract</div>As a consequence of the sociolinguistic circumstances of its emergence, the morpho-syntactic profile of Modern Hebrew (MH) originates in several sources – classical layers of Hebrew, pre-existing written practices, contact-induced influence of the native languages of the early MH speakers and internal linguistic developments. Adopting a diachronic corpus-based perspective, the present study focuses on one morpho-syntactic feature, the distribution of first and second person free subject pronouns with suffix (<span style=\"font-style:italic;\">qaṭal</span>) and prefix ( <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">yiqṭol</span>) conjugation verbs. In contrast to the mainly synchronic studies of that feature in MH, the starting point of the present study is data extracted from historical recordings documenting the spontaneous speech of four generations of MH speakers over more than 50 years. Our data indicate two opposite trends: On the one hand, there is a relative stability in the rates of free pronoun usage from the 1960s until the 2010s in two aspects: the near obligatory presence of the free 1SG pronoun <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">ani</span> in the prefix-conjugation, and the relatively low rates of free pronouns in the remaining persons. On the other hand, a significant decrease in the use of the 1SG pronoun <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">ani</span> in the suffix-conjugation was found throughout the years.1<sup>1</sup></span>","PeriodicalId":17130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Semitic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ilan Eldar, From Mendelssohn to Mendele: The Emergence of Modern Literary Hebrew 《从门德尔松到门德尔松:现代希伯来文学的出现》
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
Journal of Semitic Studies Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1093/jss/fgab041
Shatil N.
{"title":"Ilan Eldar, From Mendelssohn to Mendele: The Emergence of Modern Literary Hebrew","authors":"Shatil N.","doi":"10.1093/jss/fgab041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgab041","url":null,"abstract":"<span>EldarIlan, <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">From Mendelssohn to Mendele: The Emergence of Modern Literary Hebrew</span>. Carmel Publishing House, Jerusalem2014. Pp. 261 (Hebrew). Price: $22.00. ISBN: 978-965-540-454-8.</span>","PeriodicalId":17130,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Semitic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138529591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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