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Nonlinear load modeling for analysis of non-sinusoidal conditions in electrical networks based on measurements of harmonic parameters 基于谐波参数测量的电网非正弦状态分析的非线性负荷建模
Energy Systems Research Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.38028/esr.2021.03.0001
L. Kovernikova, V. C. Luong
{"title":"Nonlinear load modeling for analysis of non-sinusoidal conditions in electrical networks based on measurements of harmonic parameters","authors":"L. Kovernikova, V. C. Luong","doi":"10.38028/esr.2021.03.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38028/esr.2021.03.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Non-sinusoidal conditions in electrical networks need to be calculated for their control and development of technical measures to maintain harmonic parameters according to the requirements of regulatory documents. These calculations are impossible without electrical network and nonlinear load models that adequately reflect them in computational programs. Nonlinear load models have been developed for a long time. Some studies present general modeling principles and models of various nonlinear devices. Others consider some nonlinear devices as equivalent nonlinear loads connected to low and medium voltage networks. A whole host of high-power nonlinear electrical equipment is connected to high voltage networks. Modeling nonlinear loads connected to these networks is a problem. Research of measured parameters of harmonic conditions in electrical networks has shown that they are random values. The probabilistic nature is determined by the network configuration, a range of network components, the number of nonlinear loads, wave and frequency properties of the network, harmonic source phase currents, voltage at terminals of nonlinear electrical equipment, changes in operating conditions and load power, and many other factors. Nonlinear loads can only be modeled based on the measurements of parameters of harmonic conditions due to their unpredictability. The paper presents an overview of existing methods for modeling nonlinear loads, a methodological approach to modeling nonlinear loads based on measured parameters, an algorithm for modeling harmonics of active and reactive currents, a computational program algorithm designed to identify distribution functions of measured current harmonics, and modeling results for current harmonics of railway transformers supplying power to electric locomotives.","PeriodicalId":171218,"journal":{"name":"Energy Systems Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129145886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermodynamic Analysis of Air-Blown Staged Gasification of Coal in a Flow 气流吹煤阶段气化的热力学分析
Energy Systems Research Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.38028/esr.2021.03.0004
D. Svishchev
{"title":"Thermodynamic Analysis of Air-Blown Staged Gasification of Coal in a Flow","authors":"D. Svishchev","doi":"10.38028/esr.2021.03.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38028/esr.2021.03.0004","url":null,"abstract":"One of the ways to environmentally friendly use coal is an integrated gasification combined cycle. The most common oxidizing agent employed in gasification is oxygen. It is feasible to use air instead of oxygen to reduce the cost of generated electricity. The air gasification downsides can be reduced by using heated air and organizing a staged process. The paper is concerned with a thermodynamic analysis of the MHPS (Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems) air-blown staged gasifier. The analysis relies on an original approach that suggests investigating experimental data on a set of calculated ones. The experimental run nears the thermodynamic optimum, which coincides with the carbon boundary line. Cold gas efficiency can be increased from 78.6 to 81.5% by reducing the equivalence ratio. Thus, the temperature will decrease from 1 200 to 1 100 °C. The experimental run of the MHPS gasifier is not optimal thermodynamically, but it is probably optimal kinetically. The fact is that the rates of heterophase reactions decline near the carbon boundary, which leads to a sharp increase in fuel underburning and a decrease in efficiency. The experimental run is also located close to the region with the maximum thermal efficiency of the process, which is indicative of the high efficiency of converting air heat into chemical energy of producer gas.","PeriodicalId":171218,"journal":{"name":"Energy Systems Research","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117265139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES OF SYSTEMS STUDIES ON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA, THEIR POSSIBILITIES IN THE "DIGITAL" SOCIETY 俄罗斯能源发展系统研究的成就与挑战及其在“数字”社会中的可能性
Energy Systems Research Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.38028/esr.2021.03.0008
A. Makarov
{"title":"ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES OF SYSTEMS STUDIES ON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA, THEIR POSSIBILITIES IN THE \"DIGITAL\" SOCIETY","authors":"A. Makarov","doi":"10.38028/esr.2021.03.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38028/esr.2021.03.0008","url":null,"abstract":"The paper addresses major achievements, current trends, and challenges in systems studies on energy development. Further evolution of the methodology for these studies in the context of \"digitalization\" will depend on the development of artificial intelligence tools. The scope of planned work and possible means for its implementation in the systems studies on the energy development in the future information society are investigated for various forms of its organization.","PeriodicalId":171218,"journal":{"name":"Energy Systems Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131865052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Grid Faults on Dominant Wind Generators for Electric Power System Integration:A Comparison and Assessment 电网故障对电力系统集成中优势风力发电机组影响的比较与评估
Energy Systems Research Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.38028/esr.2021.03.0007
M. Metwally, M. K. Ratib, M. Aly, A. Abdel-Rahim
{"title":"Effect of Grid Faults on Dominant Wind Generators for Electric Power System Integration:A Comparison and Assessment","authors":"M. Metwally, M. K. Ratib, M. Aly, A. Abdel-Rahim","doi":"10.38028/esr.2021.03.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38028/esr.2021.03.0007","url":null,"abstract":"In recent times, various types of wind generators have been linked to the power grids globally and the focus has been to control them to be more efficient and reliable. This study concisely discusses performance analysis, modeling, and assessment of different wind generators (permanent magnet synchronous generator, doubly-fed induction generator, squirrel cage induction generator), covering their benefits, drawbacks, and impact on the electric power systems. This comparison aims to guarantee that their technical and economic evaluations are comparable, allowing engineers to make a more informed decision about which generator is best suitable for their installation. Findings for the investigated wind generators lead to significant observations about their application fields, such as permanent magnet synchronous generator outperforms doubly-fed induction generator and squirrel cage induction generator, especially during grid disruptions; on the other hand, squirrel cage induction generator is simple and inexpensive.","PeriodicalId":171218,"journal":{"name":"Energy Systems Research","volume":"163 3 Pt 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127520014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
New Opportunities for the Development of Corporate Governance in Power Generating Companies for the Benefit of Investors 发电公司治理发展的新机遇,造福投资者
Energy Systems Research Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.38028/esr.2021.03.0006
G. Sheveleva
{"title":"New Opportunities for the Development of Corporate Governance in Power Generating Companies for the Benefit of Investors","authors":"G. Sheveleva","doi":"10.38028/esr.2021.03.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38028/esr.2021.03.0006","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an analysis of the central metrics of corporate governance in wholesale and territorial generating companies of the electric power industry that concern ownership structure and compliance of the companies with the principles of the Corporate Governance Code based on their performance results of 2018 - 2019. An increase in ownership concentration and the presence of the state in the competitive segment of the electric power industry is noted. This study has identified the least met criteria for evaluating compliance with the principles of the Corporate Governance Code. The possibilities of developing corporate governance for the benefit of investors are elucidated. These are tightening control over the observance of international \"soft law\" (\"comply or explain\"); expanding the criteria for evaluating compliance with the principles of the Corporate Governance Code that are recommended by the Bank of Russia; updating the Corporate Governance Code based on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) transformation. A new form of oversight over compliance with the Corporate Code principles and criteria for evaluating the adherence to the ESG principles are proposed.","PeriodicalId":171218,"journal":{"name":"Energy Systems Research","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133009221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prospects for the development of geothermal energy supply 地热能供应的发展前景
Energy Systems Research Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.38028/esr.2021.03.0003
V. Stennikov, S. Batmunkh, P. Sokolov
{"title":"Prospects for the development of geothermal energy supply","authors":"V. Stennikov, S. Batmunkh, P. Sokolov","doi":"10.38028/esr.2021.03.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38028/esr.2021.03.0003","url":null,"abstract":"The paper addresses methodological and technological issues of building environmentally friendly and efficient energy supply based on geothermal energy sources. Geothermal potential in the world, accentuating that in Russia (areas of the Baikal natural territory) and Mongolia, is analyzed considering the possibility of its implementation in the thermal power industry.\u0000Geothermal areas of Central Mongolia are characterized by increased heat flows and occurrences of thermal waters. The most promising thermal spring occurrences are the Shivert, Shargalzhuut, Tsenkher, Otgontenger, and Khuzhirt, to name some of them. Currently, the thermal energy potential of the Khangai arched uplift in Central Mongolia is employed to heat industrial, agricultural, and civil facilities. There are also plans to consider the possibility of large-scale employment of thermal waters of the region for electricity generation.\u0000An example of using geothermal waters for electricity generation is given, and the possibility of establishing a heating system in the city of Tsetserleg based on a geothermal heat pump unit with a wind power plant is assessed.","PeriodicalId":171218,"journal":{"name":"Energy Systems Research","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128470790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the electric power potential as illustrated by the UES of Russia 电力潜力的分析,如俄罗斯的UES所示
Energy Systems Research Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.38028/esr.2021.03.0002
V. Trufanov, P. Drachev, V. Khanaev
{"title":"Analysis of the electric power potential as illustrated by the UES of Russia","authors":"V. Trufanov, P. Drachev, V. Khanaev","doi":"10.38028/esr.2021.03.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38028/esr.2021.03.0002","url":null,"abstract":"he paper presents an analysis of the current state of the Unified Energy System (UES) of Russia, which aims to identify \"weak points,\" regional shortage and excess energy systems, locations of the electricity consumption growth, and seeks to determine the technical potential of the power grid for electricity transmission. This analysis relies on the models developed for optimization in terms of the maximum excess capacity for the entire Unified Energy System of Russia and for individual regions of the country in the context of the existing mix of generating capacity and cross-regional structure of the power grid. Calculations were made for the conditions corresponding to the reported performance of the Unified Energy System of Russia in 2020. The cross-regional power grid of the Unified Energy System of Russia is capable of covering the capacity needs of all the country's power systems, and almost everywhere has a significant available transfer capability of power transmission lines.","PeriodicalId":171218,"journal":{"name":"Energy Systems Research","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115100954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why IEEE Xplore Matters for Research Trend Analysis in the Energy Sector 为什么IEEE探索能源领域研究趋势分析的重要性
Energy Systems Research Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.20944/preprints202108.0197.v1
B. Chigarev
{"title":"Why IEEE Xplore Matters for Research Trend Analysis in the Energy Sector","authors":"B. Chigarev","doi":"10.20944/preprints202108.0197.v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202108.0197.v1","url":null,"abstract":"The article is aimed at a brief comparison and analysis of the results of queries to IEEE Xplore and the leading abstract databases Scopus and Web of Science to identify research trends. Some errors in the Author Keywords in Web of Science have been revealed. Therefore, a more detailed analysis was conducted by comparing different types of key terms for IEEE Xplore and Scopus platforms only. I used IEEE Access journal metadata as indexed on both platforms. The sample match for IEEE Xplore and Scopus was achieved by comparing DOI. The IEEE Xplore metadata contains more types of key terms, which provides an advantage in analyzing research trends. Using NSPEC Controlled Terms from expert-compiled vocabulary provides a more stable data, which gives an advantage when considering the change of terms over time. Apriori, an algorithm for finding association rules, has been used to compare co-occurrence of terms for a more detailed description of sample subjects on both platforms. VOSviewer was used to analyze trends in scientific research based on IEEE Xplore data. The 2011-2021 ten-year period was divided into two sub-intervals for comparing the occurrence of Author Keywords, IEEE Terms, and NSPEC Controlled Terms. Using the IEEE conference proceedings bibliometric data, I illustrated the importance of context in estimating the rate of growth of publishing activity on a topic of interest.","PeriodicalId":171218,"journal":{"name":"Energy Systems Research","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130453780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Clustering Methods for Slow Coherency-Based Generator Grouping 基于慢相干的发电机分组聚类方法综述
Energy Systems Research Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.38028/esr.2021.02.0001
G. Chicco
{"title":"Review of Clustering Methods for Slow Coherency-Based Generator Grouping","authors":"G. Chicco","doi":"10.38028/esr.2021.02.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38028/esr.2021.02.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Slow coherency is one of the most relevant concepts used in power systems dynamics to group generators that exhibit similar response to disturbances. Among the approaches developed for generator grouping based on slow coherency, clustering algorithms play a significant role. This paper reviews the clustering algorithms applied in model-based and data-driven approaches, highlighting the metrics used, the feature selection, the types of algorithms and the comparison among the results obtained considering simulated or measured data.","PeriodicalId":171218,"journal":{"name":"Energy Systems Research","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114451496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Methodological Approach to Assessing the Possible Effect of Distributed Generation Expansion on Regional Energy Supply Systems 一种评估分布式发电扩展对区域能源供应系统可能影响的方法学方法
Energy Systems Research Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.38028/esr.2021.02.0006
E. Galperova
{"title":"A Methodological Approach to Assessing the Possible Effect of Distributed Generation Expansion on Regional Energy Supply Systems","authors":"E. Galperova","doi":"10.38028/esr.2021.02.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38028/esr.2021.02.0006","url":null,"abstract":"One of the new challenges arising from the transition of the energy industry to the path of intelligent development is to assess the effect of distributed generation (DG) on the prospects for the development of regional energy supply systems. Such an assessment requires that the factors characterized by high uncertainty be taken into account. In this case, it is expedient to employ a combination of the optimization method with the Monte Carlo method. Such an approach has already been adopted in a model (computer program) developed at the Melentiev Energy Systems Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This model is designed to determine the rational mix of new power plants (with investment risks assessed and factored in) and the likely cost of electricity generation in a given aggregated region. We propose using this model as a source of projected data for an approximate assessment of the DG expansion, given the projected conditions for the energy sector and electric power industry development. It may also provide the basis for an array of research tools for relevant studies. The new toolkit requires a more detailed representation of the administrative division and the inclusion of consumers with their sources of electric power generation in the generating capacity. Although such an estimate is approximate, it can give an overall idea of the extent to which the cost and demand for electricity may vary under different options for the DG expansion in a region.","PeriodicalId":171218,"journal":{"name":"Energy Systems Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126838841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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