2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)最新文献

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Behavioral Decision Makings: Reconciling Behavioral Economics and Decision Systems 行为决策:调和行为经济学和决策系统
2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469538
J. Chai
{"title":"Behavioral Decision Makings: Reconciling Behavioral Economics and Decision Systems","authors":"J. Chai","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469538","url":null,"abstract":"Decision-making (DM) contains three main tasks: ranking, classification, and choice, which accompanies with the development of human being. Ranking and classification are two fundamental DM tasks that have been well studied in fields of information systems, computer sciences, and business analytics. Decision systems are the typical field for this branch. Another branch is choice that has been formally studied in economics. This paper reconciles the substances of decision systems and economics. As a result, a new field, behavioral decision making (BDM), is put forward and outstanding. We review noteworthy transitions from neoclassical economics to behavioral economics in a historical perspective. We examine the principles of economic and psychology into decision systems researches. Behavioral and experimental economics advocate bounded rationality and fairness, which challenge absolute rationality and self-interest assumed by neoclassical economics. BDM could be the best direction of bridging neoclassical sides and behavioral sides, which bring new insights into the communities of information management and systems. A full picture of transitions from people to systems (machines) is exhibited after incorporating behavioral and psychological principles.","PeriodicalId":170815,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"262 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114004623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Operating System Classification: A Minimalist Approach 操作系统分类:一种极简方法
2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469571
Kyle Millar, A. Cheng, Hong-Gunn Chew, C. Lim
{"title":"Operating System Classification: A Minimalist Approach","authors":"Kyle Millar, A. Cheng, Hong-Gunn Chew, C. Lim","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469571","url":null,"abstract":"Operating system (OS) classification is of growing importance to network administrators and cybersecurity analysts alike. The composition of OSs on a network allows for a better quality of device management to be achieved. Additionally, it can be used to identify devices that pose a security risk to the network. However, the sheer number and diversity of OSs that comprise modern networks have vastly increased this management complexity. We leverage insights from social networking theory to provide an encryption-invariant OS classification technique that is quick to train and widely deployable on various network configurations. In particular, we show how an affiliation graph can be used as an input to a machine learning classifier to predict the OS of a device using only the IP addresses for which the device communicates with.We examine the effectiveness of our approach through an empirical analysis of 498 devices on a university campus’ wireless network. In particular, we show our methodology can classify different OS families (i.e., Apple, Windows, and Android OSs) with an accuracy of 99.3%. Furthermore, we extend this study by: 1) examining distinct OSs (e.g., iOS, OS X, and Windows 10); 2) investigating the interval of time required to make an accurate prediction; and, 3) determining the effectiveness of our approach after six months.","PeriodicalId":170815,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115917198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Color-Dust: A Data Visualization Application of Image Color Based on K-Means Algorithm Color- dust:基于K-Means算法的图像颜色数据可视化应用
2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469553
Ruixan Yang, Chunfang Li, Yujun Wen
{"title":"Color-Dust: A Data Visualization Application of Image Color Based on K-Means Algorithm","authors":"Ruixan Yang, Chunfang Li, Yujun Wen","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469553","url":null,"abstract":"This application, Color Dust, extracts and filters the color of image pixels online through Canvas, then performs clustering analysis and statistics based on the K-Means algorithm. With the help of front-end libraries such as D3.js, Vue.js, and Vuetify, the data visualization of image color is realized. The color extracted by the K-Means algorithm is the average of several tones that frequently appear in the image, and it is a good reference for harmonizing colors. After the extraction is completed, various methods of data visualization are used to display the information about colors in the picture in real time with D3.js and Vue’s responsiveness, and the color of the website can be changed according to different images in real time. In addition, this project encapsulated the algorithm steps of extraction process into npm packages, which can be quickly transplanted to Node.js or front-end of website.","PeriodicalId":170815,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132095187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metric Learning Based Similarity Measure For Attribute Description Identification Of Energy Data 基于度量学习的能源数据属性描述识别相似度度量
2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469547
Guo-Jing Liu, Hao Chen, Lin-Yu Wang, Di Zhu
{"title":"Metric Learning Based Similarity Measure For Attribute Description Identification Of Energy Data","authors":"Guo-Jing Liu, Hao Chen, Lin-Yu Wang, Di Zhu","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469547","url":null,"abstract":"Combining the yearbooks of different cities in China is important for investigating and planning the usage of energy. However, since the yearbooks of cities may be prepared according to different habits and regulations, the same attributes may be described differently. As a result, identifying the same attribute from different yearbook is an important problem. Manual processing is not preferable since it is inefficient and inaccurate. A machine learning model based automatic approach is proposed in this study. Our model applies a metric learning method to quantify the similarity between the attribute descriptions for energy-related data. The attribute descriptions are first converted from texts to a Boolean vector by a bag of words method. The embedding layer method is applied to deal with the sparsity problem of the Boolean vector. A metric learning model is then trained to construct a metric for the similarity of the descriptions. The experimental results indicate that our proposed method outperforms the one without using metric learning.","PeriodicalId":170815,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129532877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Fast Reduction Algorithm with Attribute Pre-Sort Based on Neighborhood Rough Set 基于邻域粗糙集的属性预排序快速约简算法
2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469591
Meng Hu, Eric C. C. Tsang, Yanting Guo, Weihua Xu, De-gang Chen
{"title":"A Fast Reduction Algorithm with Attribute Pre-Sort Based on Neighborhood Rough Set","authors":"Meng Hu, Eric C. C. Tsang, Yanting Guo, Weihua Xu, De-gang Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469591","url":null,"abstract":"Neighborhood rough set (NRS) is a classical extension model of Pawlak rough set, which has been used to evaluate the importance of attributes for attribute reduction. In addition to attribute evaluation, attribute search strategy is also a very important issue for attribute reduction. In this paper, we define the concentration, dispersion, stability degree of samples with respect to the single attribute to measure the significance of attributes, and use the stability of samples to pre-sort attributes. A fast attribute reduction algorithm with attribute pre-sort based on neighborhood rough set (APNRS) is designed to search a reduct, and the reduct is more conducive to classify learning tasks. Compared with the traditional greedy search algorithms, the APNRS algorithm greatly improves the computational efficiency under the condition of ensuring classification accuracy. Finally, a series of numerical experiments are carried out to verily the efficiency of the APNRS.","PeriodicalId":170815,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122174905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Watershed-Based Intelligent Scissors Approach for Interactive Semi-Automated Pulmonary Lobes Segmentation 基于分水岭的交互式半自动肺叶分割智能剪子方法
2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469543
Qiang Li, Yan Kang
{"title":"A Watershed-Based Intelligent Scissors Approach for Interactive Semi-Automated Pulmonary Lobes Segmentation","authors":"Qiang Li, Yan Kang","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469543","url":null,"abstract":"The computational detection of lung lobes from computed tomography (CT) images is a challenging segmentation problem with important respiratory healthcare applications, including emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and asthma. This paper proposes a watershed-based intelligent scissors (IS) approach for interactive semi-automated pulmonary lobes segmentation. First, our model performs automated segmentation of the lung lobes in a watershed method. Second, we present a reliable, accurate, and interactive lobe segmentation approach based on IS for improved accuracy. We evaluate our model using 93 chest CT scans from the central hospital affiliated with Shenyang Medical College (CHASMC). Compared with the traditional watershed algorithm, the proposed algorithm significantly increased efficiency.","PeriodicalId":170815,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121436944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Dual-Path Model for Person Re-Identification Under Cloth Changing 换布下人物再识别的双路径模型
2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469545
Junhao Zheng, Xiaoman Hu, Tianyi Xiang, P. Chan
{"title":"Dual-Path Model for Person Re-Identification Under Cloth Changing","authors":"Junhao Zheng, Xiaoman Hu, Tianyi Xiang, P. Chan","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469545","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the existing person re-identification (ReID) methods relies heavily on a person's clothes since clothing information is the clear and remarkable visual feature when the face of a person is unclear. However, in reality, people does not always wear the same cloth across camera views. Even worse, an adversary may change the clothes aiming to evade the identification. Some studies confirms that clothes changing downgrades the existing ReID methods significantly. The current ReID method considering clothes-changing does not fully utilize the person discriminant features, which may reduce its accuracy. This paper presents a dual-path model to learn the robust features under clothes changing and also the discriminant features for ReID from a RGB image and its contour sketch image respectively. The appearance and shape features of a person extracted by the two branches of our model are then combined to make a decision. The clothing information is eliminated from the appearance features by encouraging the similarity between the learned appearance and shape features. The experimental results on the PRCC dataset demonstrate that our model achieves higher performance under clothes changing compared to state-of-the-art ReID methods.","PeriodicalId":170815,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125256699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease using Electrocardiography: A Machine Learning Approach 使用心电图预测冠状动脉疾病:一种机器学习方法
2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469585
Gautam Phadke, M. Rajati, Leena Phadke
{"title":"Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease using Electrocardiography: A Machine Learning Approach","authors":"Gautam Phadke, M. Rajati, Leena Phadke","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469585","url":null,"abstract":"Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality globally. There has been an indication of association between Electrocardiography (ECG), a measurement for electrical activity in the heart, and CAD, which makes ECG a promising screening tool. Consequently, Machine Learning techniques can detect patterns of ECG that are able to screen CAD cases. We developed a machine learning tool that extracts RR interval features from ECG signals, and used different statistical learning algorithms to detect CAD based on these features. Our results indicate that patterns in ECG signals and attributes of patients such as age and gender can predict CAD in diverse clinical scenarios in real life with a performance superior to the available screening and diagnostic tests.","PeriodicalId":170815,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123928448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on Two-Stage Approach for Traffic Sign Recognition: Few-to-Many or Many-to-Many? 交通标志识别的两阶段方法研究:少对多还是多对多?
2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469574
Meng-Huan Hsieh, Qiang Zhao
{"title":"A Study on Two-Stage Approach for Traffic Sign Recognition: Few-to-Many or Many-to-Many?","authors":"Meng-Huan Hsieh, Qiang Zhao","doi":"10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC51923.2020.9469574","url":null,"abstract":"Needless to say, traffic sign recognition (TSR) is important for safety driving. A TSR system can make the driver more aware of the road situation and condition, and thus can reduce traffic accidents. A TSR system contains mainly two parts, one for detection and another for classification. Recently, deep learners such as You Only Look One (YOLO) and Single Shot Multi-Box Detector (SSD) have been proposed for implementing these two parts together. However, since there are many different traffic signs, training a good model is usually time consuming. In this study, we investigate the efficiency/efficacy of two different two-stage approaches for TSR. The first approach is a few-to-many approach, in which YOLO-v3 is used to detect traffic signs based on their shapes and VGG-16 is used to classify the signs into detailed classes. The second one is a many-to-many approach, in which traffic signs are detected and classified by YOLO-v3, and VGG-16 is used to correct signs miss-classified by YOLO-v3. Experiment results show that, the average accuracy of the many-to-many approach is 93.98% and that of the few-to-many approach is 88.29% for the German Traffic Sign Detection Benchmark dataset. Compared with the YOLO-v3 alone approach, the many-to-many approach has a 23.08% gain but the few-to-many approach has only a 6.2% gain.","PeriodicalId":170815,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129600920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ICMLC 2020 Cover Page ICMLC 2020封面
2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC) Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/icmlc51923.2020.9469535
{"title":"ICMLC 2020 Cover Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/icmlc51923.2020.9469535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmlc51923.2020.9469535","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":170815,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)","volume":"166 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116219943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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