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Secure Communication Architecture for Dynamic Energy Management in Smart Grid 面向智能电网动态能源管理的安全通信体系结构
IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal Pub Date : 2019-01-17 DOI: 10.1109/JPETS.2019.2891509
Sarmadullah Khan, Rafiullah Khan, A. Al-Bayatti
{"title":"Secure Communication Architecture for Dynamic Energy Management in Smart Grid","authors":"Sarmadullah Khan, Rafiullah Khan, A. Al-Bayatti","doi":"10.1109/JPETS.2019.2891509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPETS.2019.2891509","url":null,"abstract":"Smart grid takes advantage of communication technologies for efficient energy management and utilization. It entails sacrifice from consumers in terms of reducing load during peak hours by using a dynamic energy pricing model. To enable an active participation of consumers in load management, the concept of home energy gateway (HEG) has recently been proposed in the literature. However, the HEG concept is rather new, and the literature still lacks to address challenges related to data representation, seamless discovery, interoperability, security, and privacy. This paper presents the design of a communication framework that effectively copes with the interoperability and integration challenges between devices from different manufacturers. The proposed communication framework offers seamless auto-discovery and zero-configuration-based networking between heterogeneous devices at consumer sites. It uses elliptic-curve-based security mechanism for protecting consumers’ privacy and providing the best possible shield against different types of cyberattacks. Experiments in real networking environment validated that the proposed communication framework is lightweight, secure, portable with low-bandwidth requirement, and flexible to be adopted for dynamic energy management in smart grid.","PeriodicalId":170601,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125412065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
A Hybrid MMC-Based Photovoltaic and Battery Energy Storage System 基于mmc的光伏与电池混合储能系统
IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.1109/JPETS.2019.2892418
H. Bayat, A. Yazdani
{"title":"A Hybrid MMC-Based Photovoltaic and Battery Energy Storage System","authors":"H. Bayat, A. Yazdani","doi":"10.1109/JPETS.2019.2892418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPETS.2019.2892418","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new configuration and its control strategy for a modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based photovoltaic (PV)-battery energy storage (BES) system. In the MMC-based PV-BES system, each PV submodule is interfaced from its dc side with multiple PV generators using isolated dual active bridge (DAB) dc–dc converters. One BES system is embedded into each arm of the converter and is connected to the dc port of the associated BES submodule using multiple isolated DAB converters. The embedded BES systems are used to smooth the output power of the PV generators and limit the rate of change of the power delivered to the host grid. Moreover, they enable compensation of power mismatches between the arms and legs of the system by exchanging power with the arms of the converter. This paper then proposes a hybrid power mismatch elimination strategy using a combination of power exchange with the arms of the converter and internal power flow control of the MMC. The proposed hybrid power mismatch elimination strategy employs BES systems and differential currents to compensate power mismatches and transfer power between the arms and legs of the converter, respectively. The effectiveness of the proposed power smoothing technique using the embedded BES systems and hybrid power mismatch elimination strategy is demonstrated using time-domain simulations conducted on a switched model of the PV-BES system in PSCAD/EMTDC software environment.","PeriodicalId":170601,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133313474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
Intelligent Monitoring and Inspection of Power Line Components Powered by UAVs and Deep Learning 由无人机和深度学习供电的电力线组件的智能监控和检查
IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal Pub Date : 2019-01-11 DOI: 10.1109/JPETS.2018.2881429
Van Nhan Nguyen, R. Jenssen, D. Roverso
{"title":"Intelligent Monitoring and Inspection of Power Line Components Powered by UAVs and Deep Learning","authors":"Van Nhan Nguyen, R. Jenssen, D. Roverso","doi":"10.1109/JPETS.2018.2881429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPETS.2018.2881429","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a novel automatic autonomous vision-based power line inspection system that uses unmanned aerial vehicle inspection as the main inspection method, optical images as the primary data source, and deep learning as the backbone of the data analysis. To facilitate the implementation of the system, we address three main challenges of deep learning in vision-based power line inspection: (i) the lack of training data; (ii) class imbalance; and (iii) the detection of small components and faults. First, we create four medium-sized datasets for training component detection and classification models. Furthermore, we apply a series of effective data augmentation techniques to balance out the imbalanced classes. Finally, we propose the multi-stage component detection and classification based on the Single Shot Multibox detector and deep Residual Networks to detect small components and faults. The results show that the proposed system is fast and accurate in detecting common faults on power line components, including missing top caps, cracks in poles and cross arms, woodpecker damage on poles, and rot damage on cross arms. The field tests suggest that our system has a promising role in the intelligent monitoring and inspection of power line components and as a valuable addition to smart grids.","PeriodicalId":170601,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129357099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 109
2018 IndexIEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems JournalVol. 5 2018ieee电力与能源技术系统学报vol . 15
IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/jpets.2019.2891876
{"title":"2018 IndexIEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems JournalVol. 5","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/jpets.2019.2891876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jpets.2019.2891876","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":170601,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123228890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online Coordination of Plugged-In Electric Vehicles and Optimal Rescheduling of Switched Shunt Capacitors in Smart Grid Considering Battery Charger Harmonics 考虑电池充电器谐波的插电式电动汽车在线协调与智能电网开关并联电容器优化重调度
IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal Pub Date : 2018-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/JPETS.2018.2880762
S. Deilami
{"title":"Online Coordination of Plugged-In Electric Vehicles and Optimal Rescheduling of Switched Shunt Capacitors in Smart Grid Considering Battery Charger Harmonics","authors":"S. Deilami","doi":"10.1109/JPETS.2018.2880762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPETS.2018.2880762","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a practical solution to improve the performance and power quality of the smart grid (SG) with a high penetration of plugged-in electric vehicles (PEVs). The random, mobile, and time-variant PEV demands can overload lines, transformers, and distributed generations while the collective impacts of their battery charger harmonics may increase the overall total harmonic distortion (THD) of SG. To overcome these issues, this paper incorporates the optimal rescheduling of switched shunt capacitors (SSCs) and their day-ahead schedules in a recently developed online maximum sensitivity selection-based PEV coordination algorithm with the inclusion of harmonics. This will not only improve customer satisfaction by fully charging all vehicles before 8 A.M. for the next day travel but also reduce node voltage fluctuations, overall THD, and system losses. To check the performance of the proposed approach, detailed simulations are performed on the modified IEEE 23-kV medium voltage distribution network with seven SSCs and 22 low-voltage residential networks that are populated with PEVs with nonlinear battery chargers and industry nonlinear loads.","PeriodicalId":170601,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal","volume":"228 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133176811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Reduction of Forced Outages in Islanded Microgrids by Compensating Model Uncertainties in PV Rating and Battery Capacity 通过补偿光伏额定值和电池容量的模型不确定性来减少孤岛微电网的强制停电
IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/JPETS.2018.2878329
D. Michaelson, H. Mahmood, Jin Jiang
{"title":"Reduction of Forced Outages in Islanded Microgrids by Compensating Model Uncertainties in PV Rating and Battery Capacity","authors":"D. Michaelson, H. Mahmood, Jin Jiang","doi":"10.1109/JPETS.2018.2878329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPETS.2018.2878329","url":null,"abstract":"Energy management systems for islanded microgrids often rely on predictions of energy availability and usage. Such predictions can be used to plan actions, such as shedding non-essential loads, so that critical loads continue to be served. However, uncertainties in the prediction models may lead to incorrect decisions, and subsequently jeopardize reliable operation of the microgrid. For a photovoltaic (PV) and battery based microgrid, uncertainties in the PV rating and the battery capacity model parameters can lead to otherwise avoidable outages. In this paper, techniques have been developed to identify and compensate for such model uncertainties. The approach uses differences between the actual and predicted data sequences to determine compensation factors to improve prediction accuracy. The developed techniques account for operating condition changes automatically, and no additional sensors are needed for their implementation. The method has been evaluated using data from rooftop irradiance and temperature sensors and the corresponding forecasts. It has been shown that the proposed techniques can improve the accuracy of the predictions and hence lead to more effective energy management decisions. Together with a pre-emptive load shedding strategy, the total outage time of the microgrid can be shortened by as much as 11% for the chosen scenario.","PeriodicalId":170601,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal","volume":"234 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123025662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A Transactive Operating Model for Smart Airport Parking Lots 智能机场停车场的交互运营模型
IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/JPETS.2018.2876453
Maigha Maigha, M. Crow
{"title":"A Transactive Operating Model for Smart Airport Parking Lots","authors":"Maigha Maigha, M. Crow","doi":"10.1109/JPETS.2018.2876453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPETS.2018.2876453","url":null,"abstract":"Successful adoption of electric vehicles requires adequate and widespread public charging infrastructure to address customer confidence. Technological advancements in smart parking infrastructures and vehicle-to-grid energy transfer have the capability to add value to the vehicle, grid, and electricity markets. As a deferrable load and flexible source, an aggregate electric vehicle fleet can enhance system resilience. In this paper, a long-term airport parking is used as a platform on which transactive business models for electric vehicles have been developed. Different cost components were tested and compared under profit maximization with due consideration with battery degradation costs. Technical details coupled with business propositions have been developed in this paper using a mixed integer optimization implementation. A day-ahead energy transaction portfolio was created considering customer convenience. Results indicate that long-term smart parking can be profitable to all entities while providing significant benefits to the grid.","PeriodicalId":170601,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128294109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
A Tool to Characterize Delays and Packet Losses in Power Systems With Synchrophasor Data 用同步相量数据表征电力系统延迟和包丢失的工具
IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal Pub Date : 2018-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/JPETS.2018.2876523
C. Lackner, F. Wilches-Bernal, B. Pierre, D. Schoenwald
{"title":"A Tool to Characterize Delays and Packet Losses in Power Systems With Synchrophasor Data","authors":"C. Lackner, F. Wilches-Bernal, B. Pierre, D. Schoenwald","doi":"10.1109/JPETS.2018.2876523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPETS.2018.2876523","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the implementation of a tool to estimate latencies and data dropouts in communication networks transferring synchrophasor data defined by the C37.118 standard. The tool assigns a time tag to synchrophasor packets at the time it receives them according to a global positioning system clock and with this information is able to determine the time those packets took to reach the tool. The tool is able to connect simultaneously to multiple phasor measurement units (PMUs) sending packets at different reporting rates with different transport protocols such as user datagram protocol or transmission control protocol. The tool is capable of redistributing every packet it receives to a different device while recording the exact time this information is re-sent into the network. The results of measuring delays from a PMU using this tool are presented and compared with those of a conventional network analyzer. The results show that the tool presented in this paper measures delays more accurately and precisely than the conventional network analyzer.","PeriodicalId":170601,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal","volume":"04 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127434031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Analysis and Modeling of Eddy-Current Couplings for Auxiliary Power Generation on a Freight Train Wagon 货车辅助发电用涡流联轴器的分析与建模
IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal Pub Date : 2018-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/JPETS.2018.2871629
M. Flankl, Arda Tüysüz, Cheng Gong, T. Stolz, J. Kolar
{"title":"Analysis and Modeling of Eddy-Current Couplings for Auxiliary Power Generation on a Freight Train Wagon","authors":"M. Flankl, Arda Tüysüz, Cheng Gong, T. Stolz, J. Kolar","doi":"10.1109/JPETS.2018.2871629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPETS.2018.2871629","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this paper is a non-coaxial eddy-current coupling, which can be utilized on a freight train wagon for generating auxiliary power in the range of several Watts. The coupling comprises a wheel with radially magnetized permanent magnets, which is positioned in the vicinity of the wagon’s wheel, and extracts kinetic energy when the train is in motion. A computational method for solving the 3-D problem of the eddy-current coupling is presented. Maxwell’s equations for calculating the excited eddy currents are solved in the Fourier domain with a semi-analytical method (SAM), resulting in computationally efficient simulations. In a case study, the SAM shows 500 times faster simulation times, compared to a 3-D transient eddy-current finite-element method simulation, carried out with a commercially available software. The SAM is verified with measurements taken on two hardware prototypes. Furthermore, in order to generalize the study, a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$rho eta $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Pareto optimization of the system is conducted for relaxed design space boundaries, an output power of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$P= {mathrm {10,,W}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, a C45E steel wheel with <inline-formula> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$v= {mathrm {80,,km/h}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> surface velocity, and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$g= {mathrm {3,,mm}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> air gap. It is shown that a power density up to 0.8 kW/dm<sup>3</sup> (13 W/in<sup>3</sup>) and a transfer efficiency up to 60% can be achieved using the proposed system.","PeriodicalId":170601,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124692958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A Benchmark System for Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing of Distributed Energy Resources 分布式能源硬件在环测试基准系统
IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal Pub Date : 2018-08-27 DOI: 10.1109/JPETS.2018.2861559
P. Kotsampopoulos, Dimitris T. Lagos, N. Hatziargyriou, M. Faruque, G. Lauss, O. Nzimako, P. Forsyth, M. Steurer, F. Ponci, A. Monti, V. Dinavahi, K. Strunz
{"title":"A Benchmark System for Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing of Distributed Energy Resources","authors":"P. Kotsampopoulos, Dimitris T. Lagos, N. Hatziargyriou, M. Faruque, G. Lauss, O. Nzimako, P. Forsyth, M. Steurer, F. Ponci, A. Monti, V. Dinavahi, K. Strunz","doi":"10.1109/JPETS.2018.2861559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPETS.2018.2861559","url":null,"abstract":"In order to overcome challenges associated with the integration of distributed energy resources (DER) into state-of-the-art and future power grids, a common basis for testing using appropriate benchmark systems is required. Real-time hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation has proven to be an advanced and efficient tool for the analysis and validation of electric power systems and DER components. However, a common methodology for HIL testing of DER along with the required set of reference systems has not yet been developed. This task-force paper proposes a benchmark system for HIL testing incorporating DER into the real-time simulation environment. A low-voltage benchmark system with detailed HIL setup is proposed for the testing of DER performance. The modeling of DER for real-time applications is discussed, and the detailed laboratory procedures and setups for both controller HIL (CHIL) and power HIL (PHIL) are provided. Results from CHIL simulation related to the centralized controls and experimental results of PHIL simulation related to local control on the benchmark system substantiate the suitability of the proposed real-time simulation approach.","PeriodicalId":170601,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129604578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 61
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