{"title":"Detection of mangrove palm coverage at Cu Lao Cham-Hoi An Biospherer reserve using Sentinel-2A data","authors":"Khac Dang Vu","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0015","url":null,"abstract":"The mangrove palm grows at the Thu Bon river’s mouth. Mangrove palm has contributed to the conservation of natural ecosystems, and the biological diversity of Cu Lao Cham – Hoi An Biosphere Reserve, as well as the socio-economic development of Hoi An city. However, in recent year, its coverage has been gradually reduced due to human socio-economic activities. This study has used not only the raw bands of the Sentinel-2A image but also some spectral indices have been calculated via the band ratio for classifying land covers. The principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to these all bands to eliminate redundant and noise contributions in data. Mangrove palm was separated from other land cover categories with an object-based image classification approach using Support Vector Machines (SVMs) algorithm because of its high efficiency, performance, and flexibility. The obtained map indicates that mangrove palm principally distributes on the left bank of Thu Bon River with a total area of 147 ha by 2019. The validation, was realized by comparing the classification results with random samples through the visual interpretation of Google Earth high resolution image. The error assessment shows that the overall accuracy is about 88.67% and the Kappa coefficient reaches 0.84. Although there are some differences related to the spatial resolution of Sentinel-2 images, such obtained results may support authorities in decision-making by providing maps able to suggest necessary responses for the conservation of mangrove palms this coastal area.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80165357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hung Dao Ngoc, Chi Le Hanh, Chien Nguyen Quyet, Phuong Cu Thi, Hiền Nguyễn Thị Thu, Hien Vu Thuc
{"title":"Assessment of the variation on maximum daily heat index in Ninh Binh city","authors":"Hung Dao Ngoc, Chi Le Hanh, Chien Nguyen Quyet, Phuong Cu Thi, Hiền Nguyễn Thị Thu, Hien Vu Thuc","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0011","url":null,"abstract":"This study was based on heat index (HI) to determine risk thresholds for warning heat stress to communities in Ninh Binh City. The study used correlation evaluation and regression equations, meteorological data for the period 1991 - 2021, and Vietnam climate change scenario data to calculate the maximum daily heat index (HImax) scenario for the country in the period 2024 - 2054. The results showed that, in the future, the trend of HImax will increase by 0.100 °C per year under the RCP 4.5 scenario (Medium Low greenhouse gases concentration scenario) and 0.105 °C per year under the RCP 8.5 scenario (High greenhouse gases concentration scenarios). The number of HImax days at dangerous levels will increase by about 1 day per year with both RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios. In particular, the number of HImax days at extreme danger levels, with the risk of causing stroke, in the period 2024 - 2054 appeared more than before, especially in the period 1941 - 2054, the trend increased sharply. In some last years of this period, the number of HImax days will be extremely dangerous up to 20 - 30 days.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87226407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of image classification methods to establishing land cover map at Ha Long city, Quang Ninh province using the Landsat-8 images","authors":"Khac Dang Vu","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0010","url":null,"abstract":"For a long time, many pixel-based image classification algorithms have been developed for identifying land cover, some of which are commonly used due to their efficiency and accuracy such as Maximum Likelihood (MLC), Support Vector Machines (SVMs), and Decision Trees (DTs). These methods are applied to classify land cover in Ha Long city using Landsat-8 satellite images with several categories including residence, bare soil, forest, agricultural land, water surface, and coal field. The validation results show that the overall accuracy (OA) and Kappa coefficient (K) of these classification methods are high, with OA > 91 % and K > 0.9. However, compared to the other two methods, the DTs method provides the results with the highest accuracy and the best ability to separate features. The obtained results allow selecting the image classification method for identical areas with complicated land cover such as Ha Long.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81391139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on the preparation and electrochemical performance of nickel sulfide for the application in an electrochemical capacitor","authors":"Hung Nguyen Dinh, Thuy Luong Thi Thu, Khu Le Van","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0004","url":null,"abstract":"NiS as an electrode material for electrochemical capacitors has been synthesized by chemical and hydrothermal methods. The results show that the synthesized NiS is in amorphous form, increasing the reaction temperature or hydrothermal time tends to reduce the porosity of the materials. NiS synthesized by hydrothermal method exhibits better electrochemical properties than those synthesized by chemical method. NiS synthesized at the optimal condition of a hydrothermal temperature of 140 oC in 5h has a specific capacitance of 1592 Fg (265 mAhg) and 1567 Fg (261 mAhg) at a scan rate of 5 mVs and a current density of 5 Ag, respectively. This value is about 88% of the theoretical value of NiS and is maintained after 25 continuous charge-discharge cycles at different current densities ranging from 5 to 40 Ag.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81516119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evolutionary Algorithm for the Novel RCPSP Scheduling Problem","authors":"Loc Nguyen The, Huu Dang Quoc, Giang Vu Thai","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes and states a novel problem called TDOS-RCPSP, a general case of the classical RCPSP problem. TDOS-RCPSP problem has many applications in science, especially in industrial production lines such as car assembly and textiles. In this study, the TDOS-RCPSP problem is proved to be NP-Hard. Besides, like other scheduling problems, TDOS-RCPSP will be classified and represented by Graham notation. Since the TDOS-RCPSP is NP-hard, a new evolutionary algorithm based on the Cuckoo Search strategy is proposed to find near-optimal schedules in a reasonable computation time. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, we perform an evaluation study using two datasets containing the iMOPSE dataset, the datasets of previous algorithms, and the TNG industrial sewing dataset. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance than previous algorithms.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87187795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of pectinase enzyme preparations for extraction and recovery of passion fruit juice (Passiflora edulis) from Cao Bang province","authors":"Tuan Le Anh, Loi Nguyen Van","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Cao Bang is a province with favorable natural conditions for the development of passion fruit trees (Passiflora edulis). Passion fruit is rich in nutritional values, such as protein, sugar, vitamins, minerals, phenolic acids, and flavonoids. The addition of pectinase enzyme preparation has the effect of breaking down the cell wall of passion fruit flesh, contributing to increasing the yield of fruit juice. The objective of this study is the application of pectinase enzyme preparations to exploit and recover passion fruit juice from Cao Bang province. The study has determined extraction and recovery of passion fruit juice was developed, with the technological parameters being the concentration of pectinase enzyme preparation used as 0.5%, the hydrolysis temperature of 39 oC, the hydrolysis time as 300 minutes, in this condition the recovery efficiency of passion fruit juice was 89.04%. Passion fruit juice has a dark orange yellow color, a very characteristic aroma, a sweet taste mixed with a slightly sour taste, a homogeneous state, a soluble solids content of 12.75 ± 0.25 oBx, and a pH of 2.81 ± 0.02.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85031655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Properties of solutions for a class of parabolic hemivariational inequalities","authors":"Nhung Nguyen Thi","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0001","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study a class of parabolic hemivariational inequalities in infinite dimensional spaces. We prove the solvability and the continuous dependence on initial conditions for this problem based on surjective lemma, monotone theory and estimates.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"132 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88134377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The association between overweight, obesity and pre-hypertension, hypertension in students at Dong Hoa High School, Hai Phong city","authors":"Hanh Nguyen Thi Hong, Dao Duong Thi Anh, Trang Nguyen Thi Huyen","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2023-0009","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing prevalence of high blood pressure in adolescents is an alarming global health problem, coupled with the rise in obesity and sedentary lifestyles. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between overweight, obesity, and pre-hypertension, and hypertension among adolescents aged 15 - 17 years in Hai Phong city. The case-control study was conducted on 1,000 students at Dong Hoa High School, Hai Phong city. The control group consisted of 730 students with normal systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The case group included 270 students with pre-hypertension and hypertension according to the diagnostic criteria of the American Academy of Pediatrics. The study results showed that the proportion of students with pre-hypertension and hypertension was quite high, 12.2% and 14.8%, respectively. The prevalence of pre-hypertension and hypertension in male students was significantly higher than in female students (P < 0.001). After adjusting for age and sex, overweight and obesity were statistically significantly associated with the risk of pre-hypertension, and hypertension with OR values of 2.2 (95%CI: 1.4-3.4) and 7.1 (95%CI: 3.0 - 16.5), respectively. Thus, overweight and obesity increases the risk of pre-hypertension and hypertension in adolescents aged 15 - 17 at Dong Hoa High School, Hai Phong city.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84117077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF MICROSTRUCTURAL CHANGE OF Cu0.6Ni0.2Fe0.2 ALLOY DURING THE COOLING PROCESS","authors":"Thao Nguyen Thi, Thanh Nguyen Thi Thanh","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0040","url":null,"abstract":"Molecular dynamic simulation has been used to study the microstructural change of Cu0.6Ni0.2Fe0.2 consisting of 8788 atoms (5272 Cu, 1758 Ni, and 1758 Fe atoms) during the cooling process. The influence of temperature on the microstructural properties is studied in detail through the atomic potential energy, the radial distribution function, the number of types of atoms present in the sample, the distribution of coordination number, and simplex distribution. Simulation results indicate that a crystalline phase transition occurs when the sample was cooled. The range of transition temperature is the range at which the atomic potential energy changes dramatically. This sample consists of facecentered cubic (fcc) and hexagonal closed packed crystals alternated with amorphous structures. The number of the simplex with radii larger than 1.9 Å decreased rapidly as the sample changed to a crystalline state.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84926927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ON EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF A CLASS OF DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN NEOCLASSICAL GROWTH MODELS","authors":"Nghia Hoang Tuan","doi":"10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18173/2354-1059.2022-0035","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the problem of global exponential stability of delay differential equations in a neoclassical growth model is investigated by comparison techniques via differential inequalities.","PeriodicalId":17007,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Natural Science","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87629685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}