Proceedings 40th Annual 2006 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology最新文献

Aliveness Detection for IRIS Biometrics IRIS生物识别的活力检测

Proceedings 40th Annual 2006 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2006.313440

A. Pacut, A. Czajka

{"title":"Aliveness Detection for IRIS Biometrics","authors":"A. Pacut, A. Czajka","doi":"10.1109/CCST.2006.313440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2006.313440","url":null,"abstract":"Various experiments show an alarming lack of anti-spoofing mechanisms in devices already protecting many sensitive areas all over the world, proving that aliveness detection methods must be quickly included in commercial equipment. To introduce and systemize the topic, the paper begins with a survey of possible types of eye forgery, together with possible countermeasures. The authors introduce three solutions of eye aliveness detection, based on analyses of image frequency spectrum, controlled light reflection from the cornea, and pupil dynamics. A body of various fake (printed) eye images was used to test the developed methodologies, including different printers and printout carriers. The proposed methodology was embedded into the NASK iris recognition system and showed its large potential. For a local database of pairs of alive and printed eyes, all methods proposed in the paper revealed zero false acceptance rate of fakes FAR-F. The false rejection rate of genuines FRR-G reached 2.8% for the first proposed solution, and showed null value for the next two proposed methods. This very favorable compares to the commercial equipment tested: two popular iris cameras accepted 73% and 15% of the prepared fake irises","PeriodicalId":169978,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 40th Annual 2006 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124847397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 102

Face Recognition Using A Radial Basis Function Classifier 基于径向基函数分类器的人脸识别

Proceedings 40th Annual 2006 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2006.313436

M. Faúndez-Zanuy, E. Monte‐Moreno

引用次数: 3

Biometric access control and crisis management for athletic events 体育赛事的生物识别访问控制和危机管理

Proceedings 40th Annual 2006 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2006.313433

C. Dimitriadis, D. Polemi

引用次数: 0

Keystroke Dynamics Verification Using a Spontaneously Generated Password 使用自发生成的密码进行击键动态验证

Proceedings 40th Annual 2006 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2006.313439

S. Modi, Stephen J. Elliott

引用次数: 34

The Unexpected Value of Hybrid RMS Risk Management 混合RMS风险管理的意外价值

Proceedings 40th Annual 2006 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2006.313453

R. Goeres

{"title":"The Unexpected Value of Hybrid RMS Risk Management","authors":"R. Goeres","doi":"10.1109/CCST.2006.313453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2006.313453","url":null,"abstract":"The number of Boxing Day Tsunami victims could have been dramatically reduced had there been an emergency warning system in the countries bordering the Indian Ocean; the lack of such a system was due to cost-benefit analyses that set threat-mitigation resource-allocation priorities. Virtually all quantitative threat assessment and risk management programs use arithmetic means and expected values for analysis and resource prioritization and allocation. Although these methods work reasonably well around the centers of distributions, they underestimate the resources necessary to address threats from the tails of the distributions such as rare-but-deadly threats and ubiquitous-but-innocuous events; they also tend to over-allocate resources to relatively low-threat and low-impact risks. A cursory survey of current quantitative threat assessment and mitigation methodologies explains why their results may be inappropriate and how root-mean-square (RMS) methods for aggregating n-dimensional threat and impact components into effective risk levels (ERL) yields results that correspond to expectations for risk management and resource-allocation purposes. Motivations and procedures for deriving continuous threat-factor functions are described and integrated into these hybrid RMS (HRMS) aggregation techniques, which may be used to construct security return-on-investment (SROI) metrics for budget justification. These methods are also extensible to uncertain-programming applications (e.g. fuzzy logic) and reconciling differences of opinions among information security experts. When combined with operations research techniques such as multidimensional scaling, these methods may form the basis for developing the Emergent Standard Information Assurance Assessor","PeriodicalId":169978,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 40th Annual 2006 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129986740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementing Ergonomic Principles in a Biometric System: A Look at the Human Biometric Sensor Interaction (HBSI) 在生物识别系统中实现人体工程学原理:人体生物识别传感器交互(HBSI)

Proceedings 40th Annual 2006 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2006.313434

E. Kukula, Stephen J. Elliott

引用次数: 17

Selected Systems for the Detection of Human Stowaways in Air Cargo Containers 侦测航空货柜内偷渡者的若干系统

Proceedings 40th Annual 2006 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2006.313425

B. Klock

引用次数: 8

Intelligent Language Comprehension System for Automatic Data Analysis 面向自动数据分析的智能语言理解系统

Proceedings 40th Annual 2006 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2006.313466

Chang-Lung Tsai, Thomas C. Chuang

引用次数: 0

A Product Based Security Model for Smart Home Appliances 基于产品的智能家电安全模型

Proceedings 40th Annual 2006 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MAES.2008.4665323

D. Pishva, Keiji Takeda

引用次数: 45

Multimodal Biometric System based on Hand Geometry and Palm Print Texture 基于手几何和掌纹纹理的多模态生物识别系统

Proceedings 40th Annual 2006 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCST.2006.313435

M. Ferrer, C. Travieso, J. B. Alonso

引用次数: 11