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Study of the Operation of a Pneumatic Hydraulic Drill for Subsoil Irrigation of Perennial Plants Using Hydrogel 使用水凝胶对多年生植物进行底土灌溉的气动液压钻操作研究
Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-19-22
A.A. Davydov
{"title":"Study of the Operation of a Pneumatic Hydraulic Drill for Subsoil Irrigation of Perennial Plants Using Hydrogel","authors":"A.A. Davydov","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-19-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-19-22","url":null,"abstract":"The author presents the results of the study of the operation of a pneumatic hydraulic drill using a hydrogel for providing subsoil mineral nutrition to an apple tree. The influence of the hydrogel on the level of soil moisture and biometric parameters of apple plants was noted.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"45 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140419002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research of the Machine-Tool Fleet of Technical Service Enterprises of the Regional Agro-Industrial Complex 地区农工综合体技术服务企业机械工具库研究
Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-32-36
V.A. Komarov, E. Nuyanzin, P.A. Anyaykin, S.P. Burlankov
{"title":"Research of the Machine-Tool Fleet of Technical Service Enterprises of the Regional Agro-Industrial Complex","authors":"V.A. Komarov, E. Nuyanzin, P.A. Anyaykin, S.P. Burlankov","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-32-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-32-36","url":null,"abstract":"The age structure of groups of technological equipment at technical service enterprises has been established. Characteristics of the distribution of the existing machine-tool fleet by accuracy classes, categories, degrees of automation and specialization were obtained. The research results will make it possible to determine the paths of modernizing the production areas of technical service enterprises and predict the needs in modern technological equipment.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"425 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140417166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current Issues of the Technical Support System for Complex Agricultural Machinery in the Agro-Industrial Complex 农工综合体中复杂农业机械技术支持系统的当前问题
Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-2-7
Yu.V. Kataev
{"title":"Current Issues of the Technical Support System for Complex Agricultural Machinery in the Agro-Industrial Complex","authors":"Yu.V. Kataev","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-2-7","url":null,"abstract":"The basic principles are outlined and information is presented on the technical means essential for the system of maintenance and repair of machines in the agro-industrial complex, the mechanism of relations between manufacturers and consumers of technical means is described. Current issues of the subsystems of the repair and maintenance base in the engineering service of the agro-industrial complex, the main groups of repair and maintenance impacts on domestic agricultural machinery, etc. are considered.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"49 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140421303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Probabilistic and Statistical Methods for Identifying Defects in Diesel Fuel Equipment Using Vibroacoustic Spectra 利用振动声谱识别柴油燃料设备缺陷的概率和统计方法
Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-43-47
N.V. Gruntovich, D.V. Kirdishchev, D.N. Kirdishcheva
{"title":"Probabilistic and Statistical Methods for Identifying Defects in Diesel Fuel Equipment Using Vibroacoustic Spectra","authors":"N.V. Gruntovich, D.V. Kirdishchev, D.N. Kirdishcheva","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-43-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-43-47","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the practical results of technical diagnostics of diesel fuel equipment using vibroacoustic characteristics. The authors used given diagnostic matrix, Bayesian methods and sequential analysis to calculate the effect of reducing the elasticity of the injector spring on the performance of the fuel injector and the connection of the diagnosis “increased injector spring tension” with the sign “high amplitude at a frequency of 115 Hz”.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"211 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140421820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Method of Cultivating Potatoes on Heavy and Rocky Soils 在重土和多石土壤上种植马铃薯的方法
Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-16-18
P. I. Gadzhiev, G. G. Ramazanova, I.P. Gadzhiev
{"title":"Method of Cultivating Potatoes on Heavy and Rocky Soils","authors":"P. I. Gadzhiev, G. G. Ramazanova, I.P. Gadzhiev","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-16-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-16-18","url":null,"abstract":"Modern technologies for cultivating potatoes involve performing a full range of work, including preparing fields for mechanized harvesting. Harvesting potatoes on heavy and rocky soil and under difficult climatic conditions negatively affects the performance of potato harvester. To increase the efficiency and productivity of the potato harvesters, a method is proposed for preparing fields by loosening and cleaning the soil from lumps and stones. This technological approach can simplify the use of potato harvesters on heavy and rocky soils and increase their productivity.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140418664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of the FSTP Subprogram “Creation of a Domestic Competitive Cross of Meat Chickens for the Purpose of Producing Broilers” 实施 FSTP 分计划 "为生产肉鸡建立国内有竞争力的肉鸡杂交品种"。
Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-24-27
T.E. Marinchenko, A. Sklyar
{"title":"Implementation of the FSTP Subprogram “Creation of a Domestic Competitive Cross of Meat Chickens for the Purpose of Producing Broilers”","authors":"T.E. Marinchenko, A. Sklyar","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-24-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-24-27","url":null,"abstract":"It has been established that two independent sources of genetic material of meat chickens have been preserved, providing industrial production throughout the world, including about 95% of broiler meat in Russia. To reduce such dependence, the subprogram of the FSTP is being implemented. The analysis showed that, as part of the implementation of the subprogram, initial lines have already been created, a center for their replication has been built, the reproducers for parent forms are being built, which should ensure import substitution of up to 50% of the current level.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140422763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increasing the Efficiency of the Feed Preparation Process Using a Chopper With a Tool of Hammer-Segment Type 使用带有锤片式工具的切碎机提高饲料制备过程的效率
Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-28-31
V.Yu. Frolov, A.V. Bychkov, Nadezhda Strigunova
{"title":"Increasing the Efficiency of the Feed Preparation Process Using a Chopper With a Tool of Hammer-Segment Type","authors":"V.Yu. Frolov, A.V. Bychkov, Nadezhda Strigunova","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-28-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-28-31","url":null,"abstract":"Based on an analysis of existing choppers and grinders, the most promising direction in the development of a technical device with a tool of hammer-segment type was chosen. Analytical dependencies have been derived, which at the design stage make it possible to determine energy intensity, linear speed, and the number of rows of hammers.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140420442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development Paths of Technical Means for Mechanization and Automation of Processes in Livestock Breeding 家畜饲养机械化和自动化技术手段的发展路径
Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-10-14
E.B. Petrov, S. Yurochka, D. Pavkin
{"title":"Development Paths of Technical Means for Mechanization and Automation of Processes in Livestock Breeding","authors":"E.B. Petrov, S. Yurochka, D. Pavkin","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-10-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-10-14","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the analysis of current trends in the development of livestock breeding and the paths of the development of technical means for mechanization and automation of processes in this industry ensuring maximum realization of the genetic potential of animals. Attention is drawn to the phenotypic indicators of the unlocking the genetic potential of cattle, reflecting the important contribution of the genotype and environmental factors. The main technical and technological areas for mechanization and automation of the processes in livestock breeding are identified.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"36 S23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140422723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rationale for the Use of Solar Power Plants at Agricultural Enterprises 农业企业使用太阳能发电站的理由
Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-37-42
S.V. Oskin, O.V. Grigorash, A.E. Kolomeitsev
{"title":"Rationale for the Use of Solar Power Plants at Agricultural Enterprises","authors":"S.V. Oskin, O.V. Grigorash, A.E. Kolomeitsev","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-37-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-2-37-42","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the method for calculating production and technological damage using the availability factor of transformer substations located in the rural areas. Combining graphs of relative maintenance costs and the forced outage factor allows us to obtain the values of the optimal period for preventive maintenance. The rationale for the use of solar power plants for agricultural enterprises is given using the example of a poultry house for 6000 birds.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"384 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140417201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecologically Sound Schemes for Plant Protection of Winter Wheat in Production Technologies 生产技术中的冬小麦植物保护生态无害计划
Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-24-27
T. Yurina, O. N. Negreba, M. Belik, D.A. Petukhov, M.V. Dulyasova
{"title":"Ecologically Sound Schemes for Plant Protection of Winter Wheat in Production Technologies","authors":"T. Yurina, O. N. Negreba, M. Belik, D.A. Petukhov, M.V. Dulyasova","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-24-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2024-1-24-27","url":null,"abstract":"Представлены результаты применения биологических препаратов при производстве озимой пшеницы в условиях неустойчивого увлажнения Краснодарского края. Приведены схемы защиты растений озимой пшеницы с оценкой показателей урожайности, качества зерна и рентабельности производства.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"13 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140483403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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