{"title":"Ontology Language XOL Used for Cross-Application Communication","authors":"Jinta Weng, Jing Qiu, Ying Gao","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.91385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.91385","url":null,"abstract":"The 2000s may be the flourishing time of the topic of ontology. Specialists and scholars concentrated to define ontology effectively and formulated uniform ontology protocol. Ontology language can be classified into SHOE, OML, XOL, OIL, OWL, and RDFs by different protocols and syntaxes. As for effective exchange of the different ontology messages in different applications, US bioinformatic com-munity and researcher develop a XML-based ontology language. With the simplified OKBC-Lite protocol and flexible XML syntax, XOL offers the ways to define an ontology with the human-readable XML, simplified protocol, and compatible interface. In this chapter, we will introduce its motivation from history, orientation in development, semantic usage, and interpreted example in detail.","PeriodicalId":169290,"journal":{"name":"Ontological Analyses in Science, Technology and Informatics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123608740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Common Gnoseological Meaning of Gödel and Caratheodory Theorems","authors":"Bohdan Hejna","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.87975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87975","url":null,"abstract":"We will demonstrate that the I. and the II. Caratheodory theorems and their common formulation as the II. Law of Thermodynamics are physically analogous with the real sense of the Gödel ’ s wording of his I. and II. incompleteness theorems . By using physical terms of the adiabatic changes the Caratheodory theorems express the properties of the Peano Arithmetic inferential process (and even properties of any deductive and recursively axiomatic inference generally); as such, they set the physical and then logical limits of any real inference (of the sound, not paradoxical thinking), which can run only on a physical/thermodynamic basis having been compared with, or translated into the formulations of the Gödel ’ s proof, they represent the first historical and clear statement of gnoseological limitations of the deductive and recursively axiomatic inference and sound thinking generally. We show that semantically understood and with the language of logic and meta-arithmetics, the full meaning of the Gödel proof expresses the universal validity of the II. law of thermodynamics and that the Peano arithmetics is not self-referential and is consistent . 1","PeriodicalId":169290,"journal":{"name":"Ontological Analyses in Science, Technology and Informatics","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121729437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Taxonomy and Ontology Management Tools: A General Explanation","authors":"S. Mandal","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.88606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88606","url":null,"abstract":"The World Wide Web is the result of a radical new way of thinking about sharing information. This idea seems familiar now, as the web itself has become pervasive. But this radical new way of thinking has even more profound ramifications when it is applied to a web of data like the semantic web. These ramifications have driven many of the design decisions for the semantic web standards and have a strong influ-ence on the craft of producing quality semantic web applications. Until several years ago, the semantic web was primarily in a research phase. The new implementations of it were mainly to demonstrate the potential of the idea. While much of the activ-ity related to semantic technology still takes place within the academic community, there are now real-world examples of the technology to use as a model. This paper has selected the matured level open-source tools for management of taxonomy and ontology in semantic web environment. Apart from this it also presents some important snapshot available in an online environment for designing and developing the taxonomy and ontology. This is very helpful to the users in using the concept of science and technology in cloud computing and online and offline environment.","PeriodicalId":169290,"journal":{"name":"Ontological Analyses in Science, Technology and Informatics","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128780690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Knowledge Patterns within the Conception of Semantic Web","authors":"M. Žáček, A. Lukasová, M. Vajgl, Petr Raunigr","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.88692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.88692","url":null,"abstract":"The article tries to contribute to answer a question if the general concept of knowledge pattern with its sub-concepts covers a great majority of the approaches used under this term in computer science literature. At one case, specialized software design patterns in the frame of object-oriented methodology become a very well used tool for software praxis; at a different case, there exists a large packet of tools for creating ontologies of various areas. As a third case, also RDF-based networks of linked data could be seen as knowledge patterns characterizing at least structures or defined activities of some social, working, or other organizations. We propose here to see the problem of knowledge pattern from knowledge representation especially at directions where the goal of using knowledge pattern meets the general goal of the semantic web. The motivation of this article is to apply knowledge patterns in the semantic web because knowledge at a higher professional level can and should usually be given in such a way that their specialized formal expertise incorporates the key to understanding their meaning.","PeriodicalId":169290,"journal":{"name":"Ontological Analyses in Science, Technology and Informatics","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121681171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Ontology-Based Approach to Diagnosis and Classification for an Expert System in Health and Food","authors":"F. Natalia, Dea Cheria, S. Surya","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.88180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.88180","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, we will discuss how to make an ontology-based expert system easy to use and apply to community sustainability issues without pay. Ontology itself plays an essential role in the diversity of knowledge and management methods that can simplify communication between expert domains and users. The scope of this study is health and food, which is expected to help people realize the disturbances they experience. In this chapter, we will discuss two cases: (i) determine the depressive disorder a person has based on their health condition and (ii) determine the type and variant of rice according to needs. Ontology is a method used in research that can be structured and systematic real-world representation that is equal and provides a reference model. The results of this study are an expert system model and mobile applications to help users overcome the problems in the health and food fields with the ontology method. The objective of this study is to develop the application based on the ontology method to make it easy for people to find information on expert systems.","PeriodicalId":169290,"journal":{"name":"Ontological Analyses in Science, Technology and Informatics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114349214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}