Knowledge Patterns within the Conception of Semantic Web

M. Žáček, A. Lukasová, M. Vajgl, Petr Raunigr
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article tries to contribute to answer a question if the general concept of knowledge pattern with its sub-concepts covers a great majority of the approaches used under this term in computer science literature. At one case, specialized software design patterns in the frame of object-oriented methodology become a very well used tool for software praxis; at a different case, there exists a large packet of tools for creating ontologies of various areas. As a third case, also RDF-based networks of linked data could be seen as knowledge patterns characterizing at least structures or defined activities of some social, working, or other organizations. We propose here to see the problem of knowledge pattern from knowledge representation especially at directions where the goal of using knowledge pattern meets the general goal of the semantic web. The motivation of this article is to apply knowledge patterns in the semantic web because knowledge at a higher professional level can and should usually be given in such a way that their specialized formal expertise incorporates the key to understanding their meaning.
语义网概念中的知识模式
本文试图回答这样一个问题,即知识模式的一般概念及其子概念是否涵盖了计算机科学文献中该术语下使用的大部分方法。在一种情况下,面向对象方法学框架下的专门软件设计模式成为软件实践中非常常用的工具;在另一种情况下,存在大量用于创建各种领域本体的工具包。第三种情况是,基于rdf的关联数据网络也可以被视为知识模式,至少描述了某些社会、工作或其他组织的结构或定义的活动。我们建议从知识表示的角度来看待知识模式的问题,特别是在使用知识模式的目标符合语义网总体目标的方向上。本文的动机是在语义web中应用知识模式,因为更高专业级别的知识可以而且通常应该以这样一种方式提供,即他们的专业正式专业知识包含了理解其含义的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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