{"title":"Paints, Varnishes, and Related Products","authors":"D. Webster","doi":"10.1002/047167849x.bio076.pub2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/047167849x.bio076.pub2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169260,"journal":{"name":"Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130413530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Animal Fats","authors":"M. Richards, Jake M. Olson, M. Haas","doi":"10.1002/047167849x.bio028.pub2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/047167849x.bio028.pub2","url":null,"abstract":"from C. niloticus rich in C20 and C22 unsaturated acids were also brominated, and the solid products ex- tensively crystallized from a variety of solvents. Two com-pounds were obtained and these were probably hexa- bromoeicosanoic acid (decomposes at 2550; found: Br, 61-4; calc. for C20H3402Br8, 61-0%), and decabromodoco- sanoic acid (melts with decomposition at 2600; found: Br, 70-6; calc. C22H3402Br10,","PeriodicalId":169260,"journal":{"name":"Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131387497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leather and Textile Uses of Fats and Oils","authors":"P. Kronick, Y. Kamath","doi":"10.1002/047167849X.BIO040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/047167849X.BIO040","url":null,"abstract":"Although most of the 20-odd steps of leathermaking use fats and oils as detergents, by far the majority of these materials are used as additives to soften leather. Oils are usually applied in aqueous emulsions while the leather is still wet from tanning. Several oils are conventionally used, often made self-emulsifying by partial sulfation or sulfonation by treating with sulfuric acid. These oils are called fatliquors. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Aside from softening, a smaller amount of oils and fats as detergents are also used in preliminary cleaning of the raw skins and hides; to suspend lime particles, buffer the alkaline solution that removes the epidermis and hair, and suspend these materials when they come off; to remove grease; to tan certain types of leather; and to control the penetration of dyes. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The discussion shows the importance of oils and fats in the processing of textiles. As a result of oxidative stability, synthetic oils have superseded their natural counterparts. However, fatty acids from natural oils still play an important role in the processing of textiles. There is considerable pressure on the textile industry to reduce the amounts of these additives, or to eliminate them completely, because of the environmental implications of the effluents. In response to this, considerable effort is being made in the industry to develop additive-free processes. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Keywords: \u0000 \u0000textile processing; \u0000leathermaking; \u0000fatliquors; \u0000leather softening; \u0000synthetic oils; \u0000spinning; \u0000scouring; \u0000dyeing","PeriodicalId":169260,"journal":{"name":"Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products","volume":"24 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130081435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. R. Taylor, Jorge F. Toro‐Vazquez, Miriam A. Charó‐Alonso
{"title":"Bleaching","authors":"D. R. Taylor, Jorge F. Toro‐Vazquez, Miriam A. Charó‐Alonso","doi":"10.1002/047167849x.bio003.pub2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/047167849x.bio003.pub2","url":null,"abstract":"In the 19th century, new methods were developed with oxalic acid (Chappel 1887) and super-peroxide, which is thus the first documented use of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2; Harlan 1884). In 1918, Abbot discovered a fundamental formula for tooth bleaching, entailing a combination of light, heat production and the chemical interactions of stabilised H2O2at 35 % (superoxol). Since then, the formula has been refined continuously, but not changed in essence.","PeriodicalId":169260,"journal":{"name":"Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132249059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Soaps","authors":"D. Solaiman, Richard D. Ashby, S. Erhan","doi":"10.1002/047167849x.bio034.pub2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/047167849x.bio034.pub2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169260,"journal":{"name":"Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124885998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Toxicity and Safety of Fats and Oils","authors":"Shi Feng, Yu Wang","doi":"10.1002/047167849x.bio059.pub2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/047167849x.bio059.pub2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169260,"journal":{"name":"Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125092682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recovery of Oils and Fats from Oilseeds and Fatty Materials","authors":"David R. Miles","doi":"10.1002/047167849x.bio066.pub2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/047167849x.bio066.pub2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169260,"journal":{"name":"Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116637767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Safflower Oil","authors":"JuDong Yeo, F. Shahidi, Joseph D. Smith","doi":"10.1002/047167849x.bio052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/047167849x.bio052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":169260,"journal":{"name":"Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130138553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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