Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute最新文献_第3页

MENTAL TOUGHNESS AND PSYCHO-SOCIAL REACTIONS IN COVID-19 SUFFERERS: A MEDIATING ROLE OF EMBITTERMENT 科维德-19 患者的心理韧性和社会心理反应：苦恼的中介作用

Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.54079/jpmi.38.1.3299

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ORAL REHABILITATION OF A GERIATRIC PATIENT WITH VELOPHARYNGEAL INSUFFICIENCY: A CASE REPORT 一名咽喉发育不全老年患者的口腔康复：病例报告

Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.54079/jpmi.38.1.3244

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RELATION OF THREE-TIME POINT ESTIMATION OF INFLAMMATORY MARKERS WITH THE SEVERITY AND OUTCOME IN PATIENTS OF COVID-19 IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF PESHAWAR 白沙瓦市一家三甲医院中的 COVID-19 患者炎症标志物的三次点估计值与病情严重程度和预后的关系

Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.54079/jpmi.38.1.3251

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FREQUENCY OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN PATIENTS WITH IMPLANTATION OF VENTRICULAR DEMAND RATE RESPONSIVE AND DUAL CHAMBER RATE-MODULATED PACEMAKER 植入心室需求率响应式起搏器和双腔速率调节式起搏器的患者发生心房颤动的频率

Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.54079/jpmi.38.1.3201

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ESTIMATION OF HEIGHT USING HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN 巴基斯坦白沙瓦医科学生利用头围估计身高的情况

Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.54079/jpmi.38.1.3289

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THE POSITION OF HYOID BONE ON LATERAL CEPHALOGRAPHS IN VARIOUS VERTICAL FACIAL PATTERNS 舌骨在不同垂直面部形态的侧位头颅片上的位置

Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.54079/jpmi.37.4.3208

{"title":"THE POSITION OF HYOID BONE ON LATERAL CEPHALOGRAPHS IN VARIOUS VERTICAL FACIAL PATTERNS","authors":"","doi":"10.54079/jpmi.37.4.3208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54079/jpmi.37.4.3208","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the position of hyoid bone on lateral cephalographs in various vertical facial patterns of orthodontic patients visiting Peshawar Dental College. Methodology: This descriptive study was conducted at Department of Orthodontics, Peshawar Dental College. A total of 75 patients (46% male and 54% female) fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included through non-probability purposive sampling technique. These patients were divided into three groups of 25 patients each on the basis of FMA and Y axis on lateral cephalographs. Six angular, seven horizontal and seven vertical linear measurements were measured to evaluate the position of hyoid bone with its associated structures in different facial heights. Results: One way ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni tests showed a statistically significant difference between hypodivergent and hyperdivergent patterns for angular measurement H axis-MP (p=0.021*) and vertical linear measurement H-MP (p=0.025*). In horizontal linear measurements, H-Pog has shown a statistically significant difference (p=0.023*) between normo-divergent and hyperdivergent facial patterns. Conclusions: Hyoid bone is positioned more infero-anterior in hyperdivergent subjects and superior-posterior in hypodivergent cases. The hyoid bone is positioned anteriorly in hyperdivergent subjects.","PeriodicalId":16878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135683967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SYNERGISTIC ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTS OF CEFOTAXIME CAPPED METAL DOPED ZINC OXIDE NANOSTRUCTURES 头孢噻肟包覆金属掺杂氧化锌纳米结构的协同抗菌作用

Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.54079/jpmi.37.4.3255

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FREQUENCY AND GRADING OF INTRAVENTRICULAR HEMORRHAGE IN PRETERM BABIES ADMITTED IN NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH, KARACHI, PAKISTAN 巴基斯坦卡拉奇国家儿童健康研究所收治的早产儿脑室内出血的频率和分级

Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.54079/jpmi.37.4.3202

{"title":"FREQUENCY AND GRADING OF INTRAVENTRICULAR HEMORRHAGE IN PRETERM BABIES ADMITTED IN NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH, KARACHI, PAKISTAN","authors":"","doi":"10.54079/jpmi.37.4.3202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54079/jpmi.37.4.3202","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To report the frequency of IVH in preterm neonates and IVH grading on cranial ultrasound. Methodology: This prospective cross-sectional study was carried out at NICH. All preterm infants of either gender were consecutively enrolled. Detailed history of the infant regarding the clinical examination and socio-demographic characteristics of the infants were noted. IVH was observed in all preterm neonates, and all infants were categorized according to the Papile grading. Results: Of 144 neonates, the mean age was 2.34 ±0.97 days. There were 93 (64.6%) males and 51 (35.4%) females. IVH was observed in 144 (37.6%) neonates. A significant mean difference of age (p: <0.001), gestational age (p: <0.001), birth weight (p: <0.001), APGAR score at 1 min (p; <0.001), APGAR score at 5 min (p: <0.001) was observed in between IVH and non IVH neonates. Furthermore, a significant association of place of admission (p: <0.001), mode of delivery (p: 0.038), need of invasive/non-invasive ventilator (p: 0.002), and preterm status (p: <0.001) was observed with IVH. IVH grade I was observed in 75 (52.1%), grade II in 45 (31.3%), grade III in 18 (12.5%), and grade IV in 6 (4.2%) neonates. Conclusion: A notably higher number of preterm neonates had IVH. While grade I was most common, a majority exhibited severe grades (III and IV). Extremely early preterm births carried increased risk of spontaneous delivery and greater reliance on invasive/non-invasive ventilator support.","PeriodicalId":16878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute","volume":"17 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135683966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FACTORS INFLUENCING UMBILICAL CORD CARE PRACTICES AMONG MOTHERS OF NEWBORN BABIES PRESENTING TO A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL 影响到三级保健医院就诊的新生儿母亲脐带护理做法的因素

Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.54079/jpmi.37.4.3195

{"title":"FACTORS INFLUENCING UMBILICAL CORD CARE PRACTICES AMONG MOTHERS OF NEWBORN BABIES PRESENTING TO A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL","authors":"","doi":"10.54079/jpmi.37.4.3195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54079/jpmi.37.4.3195","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the factors influencing umbilical cord (UC) unhealthy practices among mothers of newborns babies Methodology: A total of 264 infants who were all new born babies presenting to neonatal unit, both genders and Pakistani nationals were included. Mentally retarded parents and infant with severe deformities like syndromes were excluded. The recorded data were age, gender of infants, parent’s education and socioeconomic status, place and mode of delivery, mother’s awareness of UC care, ompahilitis sign and umbilical cord care (healthy and non healthy). Chi square test was run to compare healthy and unhealthy practice among various factors. Binary logistic regression was run using cord care practice as dependent variable and significant factors as independent variables to calculate odds ratios with 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Results: The mean of the participants were 5.66 ±4.72 days. The females were 107 (40.53%). Unhealthy UC practice was present in 107 (58.15%). Significant association was found of unhealthy UC practice with parent’s education (p<0.001) and socioeconomic level (p<0.001), place of delivery (p<0.001), and mother awareness (p<0.001). Less educated parents, low socioeconomic families, less aware mothers, infants born at home and influence of grandmother had more unhealthy UC practice. Conclusions: Non-healthy practices of UC are quiet higher in our set up. The significant risk factors for this are delivery at non health care facility, presence of omphalitis sign and awareness of mother.","PeriodicalId":16878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135684139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG RESCUE WORKERS: MODERATING ROLE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT 救援人员情绪耗竭与生活质量:社会支持的调节作用

Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.54079/jpmi.37.4.3253

{"title":"EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG RESCUE WORKERS: MODERATING ROLE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT","authors":"","doi":"10.54079/jpmi.37.4.3253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54079/jpmi.37.4.3253","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the moderating role of social support in determining the relationship between emotional exhaustion and the quality of life among rescue workers. Methodology: Correlational research was conducted. Purposive sample of 170 rescue workers as calculated by as calculated by G power formula. The age range of the sample was 22-46 years (M = 31.7, SD = 5.05). The data were collected from rescue offices of three districts of Punjab including Layyah Bhakkar, Jhung and one district Dera Ismail Khan of Khyber Pakhtunkhawa using demographic information sheet and related assessment measures. Data were analyzed using SPSS-26. Pearson product moment correlation and moderation through multiple hierarchical regression analyses to test the hypotheses. Results: Emotional exhaustion found to be positively related to secondary traumatic stress (r= 0.24, p < 0.01) and burnout (r= 0.21, p < 0.01) subscales of quality of life in rescue workers. It was also found that social support showed negative relationship with secondary traumatic stress (r= -0.22, p < 0.01) and burnout (r= -0.36, p < 0.01), while positive relationship with compassion satisfaction (r= 0.22, p < 0.01). Further, emotional exhaustion positively (B =.22, p < .01) and family support negatively (B =- .21, p <.01) predicted the burnout and secondary traumatic stress. The results showed significant interaction effect of family support and emotional exhaustion (B = -.97, p < .05) in predicting secondary traumatic stress in rescue workers. Conclusion: It is concluded that emotional exhaustion has an adverse effect on the quality of life of rescue workers, and this influence can be moderated and improved through the presence of social support.","PeriodicalId":16878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135683961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0