{"title":"A fault-tolerant routing algorithm in 3D topology manycore processors","authors":"M. Fathi, S. Ebrahimi, H. Pedram","doi":"10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436049","url":null,"abstract":"The unprecedented progress in semiconductor technology has provided great opportunities for commercialized computationally intensive applications. Amdahl's law was applied for multiprocessor computers till several years ago but his laws are now useful to help us understand and develop using manycore chip multiprocessors (CMP). Obviously manycore-based designs could not be done blindfold and it needs detailed calculations. In CMP's with hundred processing cores, 3D topology in the form of network-on-chip (NoC) can be used for shortening the wires length leads to low latency, low power dissipation and scalability. Meanwhile faults can occur in NoC both at the router and in communicational links. There are many fault-tolerant solutions that their function is based on rerouting the packets. In this paper we propose a fault-tolerant technique which is completely adaptive and use available non-broken links. The focus of this technique is keeping the performance of NoC when there is a faulty link and the packets from a source to a destination never get lost. Experimental results shows that this algorithm can tolerate more than 10 faulty links in different parts of NoC and it can achieve more than 97% reliability.","PeriodicalId":168295,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Knowledge-Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115924982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ali Ahmadvand, R. Ahmadvand, Mohammd Taghi Hajiali, M. Mosavi
{"title":"A novel CMC based method for MR! brain image segmentation","authors":"Ali Ahmadvand, R. Ahmadvand, Mohammd Taghi Hajiali, M. Mosavi","doi":"10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436038","url":null,"abstract":"Segmentation of MRI brain images as a primary step has been significantly used for different medical image analysis applications. In this paper, a new method is proposed based on Combination of Multiple Classifiers (CMC) that is appropriately devised for MRI brain image segmentation. This important category of methods is used for the first time in this area, as our previous work. In this paper, we changed the way that classifiers are cooperating with each other in the ensemble. For achieving this aim, a clustering method is used to divide datasets into different clusters, then a set of classifiers properly cooperates with each other for classifying each test sample. The proposed method is applied on the well-known dataset of IBSR and it can achieved promising results, as compared to the individual classifiers within the ensemble.","PeriodicalId":168295,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Knowledge-Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117262927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel delay based scheduling algorithm for video traffic in LTE","authors":"S. Baghi, Mahmoud Daneshvar Farzanegan","doi":"10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436098","url":null,"abstract":"LTE, that was introduced by the third generation partnership project (3GPP) in 2008, is a technology which improves capacity and quality of service (QoS) requirements in modern wireless networks. Due to rapid growth of multimedia services and online video games, resource allocation is very important for these delay sensitive applications. Therefore, scheduling algorithms which allocate radio resources among users in downlink and uplink channel, has been one of the key problems in LTE networks. In this paper, we propose a new scheduling algorithm based on delay to increase the throughput for real-time traffic (video) and then simulate some of popular downlink scheduling algorithms in LTE network and compare their quality of service with new algorithm and the performance of scheduler for BE traffic in terms of throughput, packet loss and delay.","PeriodicalId":168295,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Knowledge-Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123208918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brain extraction using isodata clustering algorithm aided by histogram analysis","authors":"H. Khastavaneh, H. Ebrahimpour-Komleh","doi":"10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436154","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has a broad application in diagnosis and detection process of different brain related diseases. Manual analysis of MR images is a cumbersome and time consuming task. In order to automatically analyze the brain tissue accurately, non-brain compartments must be removed from magnetic resonance images. This task is known as brain extraction or skull stripping. In this study a brain extraction method is proposed. The proposed method formulates segmentation problem as a clustering problem and its core component is isodata clustering algorithm. Application of isodata algorithm reveals five distinct clusters. Two of these clusters contain voxels belonging to tissues of interest and three of them belongs to non-brain compartments. In order to produce an accurate brain mask, isodata cluster representatives are initialized by histogram analysis of MR volume of the brain. These representatives are mods of histogram of MR volume. The second stage of the proposed method leads to produce more accurate brain mask by somehow removing outliers. In this case, isodata algorithm performs better. Performance of the proposed method is measured by popular performance measures such as Dice similarity coefficient (Dice), Jaccard similarity index (J), sensitivity, and specificity. The proposed method outperforms BET, BSE, and HWA as popular methods by Dice = 0.959 (0.008) and J = 0.921 (0.168). These results are obtained based on BrainWeb dataset.","PeriodicalId":168295,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Knowledge-Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)","volume":"167 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117186382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Mostafapour, Amin Hoseini, J. Nourinia, M. Amirani
{"title":"Channel estimation with adaptive incremental strategy over distributed sensor networks","authors":"E. Mostafapour, Amin Hoseini, J. Nourinia, M. Amirani","doi":"10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436147","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we will consider channel estimation task with a wireless sensor network. We assume the fading channel coefficients are produced by a Rayleigh process and we construct the unknown weight vector using these coefficients. We used an incremental LMS algorithm over sensor network and analyzed the tracking performance of this algorithm in channel estimation task. Up until now such analysis was not possible because we did not have access to the theoretical closed form results for tracking EMSE and MSD of distributed networks. Computer experiments present a clear match between theoretical and simulation results.","PeriodicalId":168295,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Knowledge-Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123953572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Breast Cancer diagnosis using, grey-level co-occurrence matrices, decision tree classification and evolutionary feature selection","authors":"Hanif Yaghoobi, Alireza Ghahramani Barandagh, Zhila Mohammadi","doi":"10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436065","url":null,"abstract":"Breast Cancer is the most widespread Cancer among women. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in women. The number of new cases of breast cancer was 124.8 per 100,000 women per year. The number of deaths was 21.9 per 100,000 women per year. These rates are age-adjusted and based on 2008-2012 cases and deaths. This represents about 12% of all new cancer cases and 25% of all cancers in women. Conventional diagnosis methods of Breast Cancer include biopsy, mammography thermography, and Ultrasound imaging. Among these methods, mammography is the most efficient method for the early diagnosis of Breast Cancer. Detecting Breast Cancer and classifying mammography images are the standard clinical procedures for the diagnosis of Breast Cancer. In order to classify mammography, is provided automated computer-based detection methods. In this study, Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix and Cumulative Histogram features were used. We also use a Decision Tree as a classifier system. Then we introduce a new algorithm that called \"Discrete Version of Imperialist Competitive Algorithm\" as a global optimization algorithm in discrete space, and we use this algorithm for finding the best features of the extracted features.","PeriodicalId":168295,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Knowledge-Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124482084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad-Ali Yaghoub-Zadeh-Fard, B. Minaei-Bidgoli, Saeed Rahmani, Saeed Shahrivari
{"title":"PSWG: An automatic stop-word list generator for Persian information retrieval systems based on similarity function & POS information","authors":"Mohammad-Ali Yaghoub-Zadeh-Fard, B. Minaei-Bidgoli, Saeed Rahmani, Saeed Shahrivari","doi":"10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436031","url":null,"abstract":"By the advent of new information resources, search engines have encountered a new challenge since they have been obliged to store a large amount of text materials. This is even more drastic for small-sized companies which are suffering from a lack of hardware resources and limited budgets. In such a circumstance, reducing index size is of paramount importance as it is to maintain the accuracy of retrieval. One of the primary ways to reduce the index size in text processing systems is to remove stop-words, frequently occurring terms which do not contribute to the information content of documents. Even though there are manually built stop-word lists almost for all languages in the world, stop-word lists are domain-specific; in other words, a term which is a stop-word in a specific domain may play an indispensable role in another one. This paper proposes an aggregated method for automatically building stop-word lists for Persian information retrieval systems. Using part of speech tagging and analyzing statistical features of terms, the proposed method tries to enhance the accuracy of retrieval and minimize potential side effects of removing informative terms. The experiment results show that the proposed approach enhances the average precision, decreases the index storage size, and improves the overall response time.","PeriodicalId":168295,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Knowledge-Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125758248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmad Jafari, Mohammad Amin Jarrahi, Shahriar Bazyari Hormozgan
{"title":"The combination of load shedding and removal of capacitors in under frequency situations","authors":"Ahmad Jafari, Mohammad Amin Jarrahi, Shahriar Bazyari Hormozgan","doi":"10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436075","url":null,"abstract":"Under Frequency Load Shedding (UFLS) is an important scheme to prevent the collapse of the power system. However, this method is not able to stabilize the system all by itself, as well as frequency. Voltage also affects the stability of the network. Shunt capacitors that are in service during normal operation for maintaining system voltage and dynamic MVAR reserve, inject too much reactive power and thus voltage will be increased. So UFLS will not work alone and a scheme should be considered to remove the capacitor proportional to load shedding. In this paper two methods proposed for coordinated under frequency load and capacitor shedding (UFCS) and its implementation approach to effectively preserve system stability following small and large disturbances. To confirm the feasibility of the approach, the proposed method has been used to design coordinated UFLS and UFCS schemes for a power network and has been simulated with PSAT toolbox of MATLAB. In addition, the proposed scheme has been combined with automatic switching of shunt reactors to improve the performance of the scheme.","PeriodicalId":168295,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Knowledge-Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125083089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hydrogen gas detection using metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor with Ni/SiO2/Si structure","authors":"L. F. Aval, S. Elahi","doi":"10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436206","url":null,"abstract":"In this study a MOS capacitive-type hydrogen gas sensor with the Ni/SiO2/Si structure has been fabricated. The sensor response (R%) and Flat-Band-Voltage (VFB) has been investigated at 140 °C and 100 KHz frequency. sensors were fabricated on (0.22 Ω cm) <;400> n-type Si and oxide layer has been characterized using Atomic force microscopy (AFM). Sensors are reported at different SiO2 film thickness 28 nm and 53 nm. Using MOS C-V measurement under the Bias Thermal Stress (BTS) technique, the trapped charges were measured. Results indicate an increase in trapped charge which is due to an increase in the oxide film thickness. The response decreases with the increase of SiO2 film thickness. Experimental results demonstrate that the sensor is highly sensitive to SiO2 film thickness, which can be used for response, response/recovery time and Vfb studies of MOS capacitive gas sensors and low-cost hydrogen detectors with 4% hydrogen concentration responses.","PeriodicalId":168295,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Knowledge-Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127371673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Smart way to verify the identity of the sound, based on neural network technique identification by voice","authors":"M. Fatahi, Mojtaba Farzaneh","doi":"10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/KBEI.2015.7436069","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays there are many researches being carried out on image and sound processing fields all around the world, which are mainly using artificial intelligence methods and different processing algorithms like DSP, genetic algorithm, neural network, etc. The objective of this article is creating an intelligent method for enhancing the capability of identification based on neural network technique. This method is based on training a proper network, and is capable of detecting and classifying different audio signals and finally learn the implications that the user introduces for each group of sounds in a limited scope. In this article, the network is trained by the audio signals of individuals and the objective of the network after the training is the separation of input signals and detection of the individual linked with each signal. Finally, the results were presented and their conformity was investigated.","PeriodicalId":168295,"journal":{"name":"2015 2nd International Conference on Knowledge-Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129003856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}