Juan M. Osorno, Mohammad Erfatpour, Kristin J. Simons, Makenson Maisonneuve, John Posch, Albert J. Vander Wal
{"title":"Improved disease tolerance, higher seed yield and shape in dark red kidney bean: Registration of ‘ND Redbarn’","authors":"Juan M. Osorno, Mohammad Erfatpour, Kristin J. Simons, Makenson Maisonneuve, John Posch, Albert J. Vander Wal","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20367","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20367","url":null,"abstract":"<p>‘ND Redbarn’ (PVP. no. 202300271; Reg. no. CV-357, PI 703021) is a new dark red kidney bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L.) cultivar developed by the Dry Edible Bean Breeding Program at North Dakota State University and released in 2023 by the North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station. Compared to other market classes, kidney beans usually command higher prices. However, kidney beans are less productive than other market classes. Minnesota is the largest dark red kidney bean producer in the United States, accounting for ∼90% of the total production in 2022. ND Redbarn was released based on its good adaptation to this region, higher seed yield, large seed size, and desirable seed shape characteristics. Between 2012 and 2021, ND Redbarn was tested across 16 environments in Minnesota, where seed yield was significantly higher than commercial checks ‘Montcalm’, ‘Red Hawk’, and ‘Talon’ (14%, 27%, and 9%, respectively) and comparable with ‘Dynasty’. ND Redbarn is resistant to <i>Bean common mosaic virus</i> and has intermediate resistance to common bacterial blight. ND Redbarn exhibits higher field tolerance to the root rot fungal complex infection compared to Montcalm, Red Hawk, and Talon, and is similar to Dynasty. ND Redbarn has shown higher levels of tolerance to white mold than Montcalm and Red Hawk. Under Minnesota environments, ND Redbarn shows an average plant height of 51 cm, has a 100-seed weight of 50.4 g, and matures in approximately 99 days. The canning quality for Redbarn is within acceptable commercial ranges.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 2","pages":"262-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140598351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Corley Holbrook, Josh Clevenger, Peggy Ozias-Akins, Ye Chu, Tim B. Brenneman
{"title":"Registration of ‘TifJumbo’ peanut","authors":"C. Corley Holbrook, Josh Clevenger, Peggy Ozias-Akins, Ye Chu, Tim B. Brenneman","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20285","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20285","url":null,"abstract":"<p>‘TifJumbo’ (Reg. no. CV-157, PI 701814) is a virginia-type peanut (<i>Arachis hypogaea</i> L. subsp. hypogaea var. <i>hypogaea</i>) cultivar released by the USDA–ARS and the Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station in 2021. TifJumbo was developed at the University of Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station, Tifton, GA. Our research objective was to develop a high oleic acid, virginia market-type cultivar that also has resistance to the peanut root-knot nematode [<i>Meloidogyne arenaria</i> (Neal) Chitwood race 1] and resistance to spotted wilt caused by <i>Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus</i> (TSWV). Breeding populations were developed by hybridizing C1805-2-9-16 × N08082olJCT. C1805-2-9-16 is a breeding line selected from the cross of Tifguard × ‘Florida-07’. N08082olJCT is a ‘Bailey’-derived, high-oleic breeding line. Marker assisted selection was used in the development of TifJumbo to select for nematode resistance and the high oleic to linoleic (O/L) characteristic. TifJumbo has a high level of resistance to both the peanut root-knot nematode and TSWV and has a high O/L ratio. When tested in fields without nematode pressure, TifJumbo exhibited yields that were at least similar to other currently grown peanut cultivars. When tested in fields with nematode pressure, TifJumbo exhibited significantly higher yields in comparison to Bailey, a widely grown, nematode-susceptible, virginia-type cultivar. Grade variables for TifJumbo were similar to other common virginia-type peanut cultivars. Seed size and size distribution were similar to other virginia-type cultivars.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 2","pages":"279-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140598598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. S. Islam, Hardev S. Sandhu, Duli Zhao, Sushma Sood, Aliya Momotaz, Orlando Coto Arbelo, Miguel Baltazar, R. Wayne Davidson, Elliott Rounds
{"title":"Registration of ‘CP 15-1407’ sugarcane for muck soils","authors":"M. S. Islam, Hardev S. Sandhu, Duli Zhao, Sushma Sood, Aliya Momotaz, Orlando Coto Arbelo, Miguel Baltazar, R. Wayne Davidson, Elliott Rounds","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20363","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20363","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The complex hybrid sugarcane (<i>Saccharum</i> spp.) cultivar ‘CP 15-1407’ (Reg. no. CV-217; PI 704105) was made available to growers in June 2022 for cultivation on muck soils in Florida. This development took 10 years thanks to collaborative research by the USDA–ARS, the Florida Sugar Cane League Inc., and the University of Florida. It started at Canal Point (CP) as a bi-parental cross between ‘CP 08-1110’ (female) and CP 05-1616 (male). Due to its high stalk weight, adequate disease resistance, higher recoverable sugar, and equivalent cane yield to best check ‘CP 96-1252’ on muck soils, the Florida Sugarcane Variety Committee recommended releasing CP 15-1407. It has demonstrated resistance to brown rust, orange rust, sugarcane mosaic, smut, leaf scald, and ratoon stunt and is moderately susceptible to yellow leaf. In late-stage, on-farm yield trials, CP 15-1407 stalk weights were 27.8% heavier than that of CP 96-1252, while cane yields and economic index (EI) did not differ from CP 96-1252. Florida sugarcane output and crop sustainability are predicted to benefit from CP 15-1407's sustained cane production capacity and proven disease resistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 2","pages":"341-351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140598593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md Ali Babar, Stephen A. Harrison, Ann Blount, Ronald D. Barnett, Jerry Johnson, Mohamed Mergoum, Daniel J Mailhot, J. Paul Murphy, Richard E. Mason, Ehsan Shakiba, Amir M. H. Ibrahim, Russell Sutton, Bryan Simoneaux, Richard Boyles, Noah DeWitt, Brad Stancil, David Marshall, Myron Fountain, Kathy Esvelt Klos, Naeem Khan, Marcelo Wallau, Henry G. Jordan Jr, Xuefeng Ma, Juan Arbelaez
{"title":"Registration of ‘FL12034-10’ oat: A new dual-purpose disease resistant cultivar for Florida and southern United States","authors":"Md Ali Babar, Stephen A. Harrison, Ann Blount, Ronald D. Barnett, Jerry Johnson, Mohamed Mergoum, Daniel J Mailhot, J. Paul Murphy, Richard E. Mason, Ehsan Shakiba, Amir M. H. Ibrahim, Russell Sutton, Bryan Simoneaux, Richard Boyles, Noah DeWitt, Brad Stancil, David Marshall, Myron Fountain, Kathy Esvelt Klos, Naeem Khan, Marcelo Wallau, Henry G. Jordan Jr, Xuefeng Ma, Juan Arbelaez","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20362","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20362","url":null,"abstract":"<p>‘FL12034-10’ (Reg. no. CV-389, PI 704483), a facultative oat (<i>Avena sativa</i> L.) cultivar, co-developed by the University of Florida and Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, was released in October 2022. FL12034-10 was derived from a three-way cross LA06055SBSBSB-79/FL11048 F<sub>1</sub>. It is well adapted across the southern United States and provides producers with a medium-tall, mid-season, awnless, white-glumed, dual-purpose oat that has high yield potential, good straw strength, and good forage yield. FL12034-10 was observed to be uniform and stable across environments in the southern United States from 2017 to present. The line possesses a semi-prostrate growth habit, vigorous growth, and high tillering capacity, and has large leaves that are dark green in color. It expresses moderate-to-high levels of resistance to most oat diseases prevalent in the southern United States. The crown and stem rust and <i>Barley yellow dwarf virus</i> ratings (0–9 scale) of FL12034-10 were 1.7, 0.7, and 1.5, respectively, across different environments. The disease ratings were better than most of the checks. The grain yield average of FL12034-10 from 41 environments during 2018–2021 was 6437 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>, which is competitive with check cultivars that are widely used in the southern part of the United States. The forage yield of FL12034-10 ranged from 2358 to 6617 kg ha<sup>−1</sup> (20 environments), which was higher than most of the checks. FL12034-10 demonstrated better lodging and disease resistance, higher grain yield potential, and higher mid-winter to late spring season forage yield potential than Horizon 720 and Legend 567 oats released by University of Florida.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 2","pages":"254-261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140598445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bao-Lam Huynh, Ruth M. Dahlquist-Willard, Antoon T. Ploeg, Michael Yang, Lilian Thaoxaochay, Jessica Kanter, Sukhmony Brar, Jose Paz, Sara Qaderi, Hardeep Singh, Tra Duong, Hoang Dinh, Hyun Park Kang, William C. Matthews, Amancio De Souza, Anil Bhatia, Haiyan Ke, Jeffrey D. Ehlers, Philip A. Roberts
{"title":"Registration of four pest-resistant long bean germplasm lines","authors":"Bao-Lam Huynh, Ruth M. Dahlquist-Willard, Antoon T. Ploeg, Michael Yang, Lilian Thaoxaochay, Jessica Kanter, Sukhmony Brar, Jose Paz, Sara Qaderi, Hardeep Singh, Tra Duong, Hoang Dinh, Hyun Park Kang, William C. Matthews, Amancio De Souza, Anil Bhatia, Haiyan Ke, Jeffrey D. Ehlers, Philip A. Roberts","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20361","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20361","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Long bean (<i>Vigna unguiculata</i> subsp. <i>sesquipedalis</i>, asparagus bean, Asian yardlong bean), the vegetable type of cowpea [<i>Vigna unguiculata</i> (L.) Walp], is a climate-resilient and nutritious food legume grown by Southeast Asian farmers in the Central Valley of California and marketed to Asian immigrant communities across the United States. Insect pests are major threats, reducing yield and quality of all current lines. Modern plant breeding protocols and extension activities were implemented to develop resistant lines using sources of natural resistance found in African cowpea germplasm. Three aphid-resistant long bean lines, Dark Green 1994 (Reg no. GP-320, PI 702995), Light Green 2055 (Reg. no. GP-321, PI 702996), and Purple 2056 (Reg. no. GP-322, PI 702997), were developed by introgression of two known quantitative trait loci (QTL) for aphid resistance into three local elite lines through marker-assisted backcrossing (MABC). One bush-type long bean line, Bush 2074 (Reg. no. GP-319, PI 702994), carrying two known QTL for root-knot nematode resistance, was also developed to enable scaling up production and to improve nematode management in large-scale commercial farming. These improved lines were evaluated in controlled experiments which also served in outreach activities to enable adoption. Each of these advanced lines, when forming a near-isogenic pair with its recurrent parent, can provide useful genetic materials for resistance gene discovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 2","pages":"415-425"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/plr2.20361","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139951508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. A. Rouf Mian, Mia J. Cunicelli, Thomas E. Carter Jr., Margarita Villagarcia, Benjamin D. Fallen
{"title":"Registration of USDA-N6006 soybean germplasm combining high yield, flood tolerance, and elevated oil content","authors":"M. A. Rouf Mian, Mia J. Cunicelli, Thomas E. Carter Jr., Margarita Villagarcia, Benjamin D. Fallen","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20358","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20358","url":null,"abstract":"<p>USDA-N6006 soybean [<i>Glycine max</i> (L.) Merr.] (Reg. no. GP-527, PI 704140) is a conventional F<sub>4</sub>–derived early maturity group (MG) VI germplasm jointly released by USDA-ARS and North Carolina Agricultural Research Service in 2023. USDA-N6006 is the first MG VI, publicly released germplasm that combines flood tolerance with high-yield lodging resistance, and elevated seed oil. Over 19 environments of the MG VI USDA Southern Uniform Soybean Trials (2017–2018), seed yield of USDA-N6006 (3393 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>) was similar to high-yielding lodging-resistant check cultivars ‘NC-Dunphy’ (3427 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>) and ‘NC-Dilday’ (3475 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>). It matured 1 day earlier than NC-Dunphy and exhibited similar lodging scores. Over 5 years of testing in North Carolina (2016–2019), USDA-N6006 exhibited very robust flood tolerance. Mean flooding scores were numerically or statistically (<i>p</i> < 0.05) superior to the four flood-tolerant controls at both V4 and R1 growth stages. USDA-N6006 was not intentionally bred to be flood tolerant and identified as such only through an extensive screening of “in house” USDA breeding lines. USDA-N6006 and most of its antecedents are unique in that they are derived from unreleased breeding lines developed at the flood prone Tidewater Research station in North Carolina. Inadvertent selection for flood tolerance may have been a part of the USDA's long-term breeding effort to improve yield. Seed oil content of USDA-N6006 (237 g kg<sup>−1</sup>) was similar to that of elevated seed oil cultivar NC-Dilday, but significantly higher than NC-Dunphy (228 g kg<sup>−1</sup>) in the Uniform Trials. Seed protein content and estimated meal protein contents of USDA-N6006 (389 g kg<sup>−1</sup> and 46.4%, respectively) were similar to that of NC-Dunphy. USDA-N6006 should be excellent parental stock for applied breeding in the southern United States.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 2","pages":"436-443"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/plr2.20358","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139951512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Sood, A. Momotaz, O. Coto Arbelo, M. Baltazar, R. W. Davidson, M. S. Islam, H. S. Sandhu, D. Zhao, E. Rounds
{"title":"Registration of ‘CP 15-2516’ sugarcane for organic soils in Florida","authors":"S. Sood, A. Momotaz, O. Coto Arbelo, M. Baltazar, R. W. Davidson, M. S. Islam, H. S. Sandhu, D. Zhao, E. Rounds","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20360","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20360","url":null,"abstract":"<p>‘CP 15-2516’ (Reg. no. CV-215, PI 703029) sugarcane cultivar, a complex hybrid of <i>Saccharum</i> spp., was developed jointly by USDA-ARS, the University of Florida, and the Florida Sugar Cane League. CP 15-2516 was released in June 2022 for commercial cultivation on the Florida organic (muck) soils due to its high cane and sucrose yields, commercial recoverable sucrose (CRS), and economic index (EI). CP 15-2516 originated from CPX13-1630, a cross between a female parent (CP 95-1039) and a male parent (‘CP 06-2400’). CP 15-2516 is resistant to brown rust, orange rust, and <i>Sugarcane mosaic virus</i> strain E. CP 15-2516 harbors the <i>Bru</i>1 marker associated with brown rust resistance. CP 15-2516 is moderately resistant to leaf scald and ratoon stunt disease, smut, and yellow leaf. Based on the results of three harvest cycles over five locations in Stage 4 on muck soils, cane and sucrose yields of CP 15-2516 were 10.48% (181.31 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup>) and 11.49% (18.62 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup>) respectively, higher (<i>P</i> < .05) than those of the reference cultivar ‘CP 96-1252’. Compared with CP 96-1252, the EI of CP 15-2516 was significantly (<i>P</i> < .05) higher by 15% (3233 ha<sup>−1</sup>). The mean cane fiber content of CP 15-2516 was 138.7 kg Mg<sup>−1</sup> and was 1% to 8% higher than the reference cultivars (‘CP 00-1101’, CP 96-1252, and ‘CPCL 05-1201’). CP 15-2516 flowers intermittently during January in Florida's climate. CP 15-2516 has a better freeze tolerance than commercial reference cultivars CP 00-1101 and CP 96-1252. CP 15-2516 is expected to positively contribute to the profitability and sustainability of the Florida sugarcane industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 2","pages":"329-340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139962359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christopher J. Smallwood, Avat Shekoofa, Fred L. Allen, Vincent R. Pantalone
{"title":"Development of ‘TN16-520R1’: A drought-tolerant soybean cultivar with glyphosate resistance","authors":"Christopher J. Smallwood, Avat Shekoofa, Fred L. Allen, Vincent R. Pantalone","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20326","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20326","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The glyphosate-tolerant soybean [<i>Glycine max</i> (L.) Merr.] line ‘TN16-520R1’ (Reg. no. CV-560, PI 703273) was released as a high-yielding cultivar by University of Tennessee Agricultural Research in 2018. TN16-520R1 is a BC<sub>4</sub>F<sub>2</sub> cultivar derived from the recurrent parent ‘Ellis’, with drought tolerance and a maturity group (MG) of V-early. It has white flowers, gray pubescence, tan podwall, and a determinate growth habit. The seed has buff hila, is yellow with smooth seed coat, and contains 40% protein and 22% oil on a dry weight basis. TN16-520R1 has good resistance to lodging and good seed quality (1.8 and 1.6, respectively, on 1–5 scale), and a seed size of 11.8 g per 100 seed. Like Ellis, TN16-520R1 has performed competitively throughout much of the mid-South United States over several years, with testing occurring over a 6-year period in 100 environments. Further, TN16-520R1 is remarkably like the recurrent parent Ellis for yield, maturity, lodging, height, protein, and oil. Also, like Ellis, TN16-520R1 is resistant to stem canker [caused by <i>Diaporthe phaseolorum</i> (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc. var. <i>caulivora</i> K.L. Athow & R.M. Caldwell] and southern root-knot nematode [<i>Meloidogyne incognita</i> (Kofoid and White) Chitwood] and has field tolerance to frogeye leafspot [caused by <i>Cercospora sojina</i> (Hara)]. This combination of beneficial traits and broad adaptability make TN16-520R1 an excellent choice as a soybean cultivar for producers or a crossing parent for breeders.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 2","pages":"320-328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139757275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fred M. Bourland, Jenny C. Koebernick, Don C. Jones
{"title":"Registration of Arkot 1202, Arkot 1207, Arkot 1208, and Arkot 1214 cotton germplasm lines","authors":"Fred M. Bourland, Jenny C. Koebernick, Don C. Jones","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20346","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20346","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Arkot 1202 (Reg. no. GP-1143, PI 702793), Arkot 1207 (Reg. no. GP-1144, PI 702794), Arkot 1208 (Reg. no. GP-1145, PI 702795), and ‘Arkot 1214’ (Reg. no. GP-1146, PI 702796) are conventional cotton (<i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L.) germplasm lines released by the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station in June 2023. Arkot 1202, Arkot 1207, and Arkot 1208 lines share ‘UA48’ (PVP 201100041) as a common parent. The second parent for Arkot 1202 and Arkot 1207 was MD25-87Y and ‘Columbia’, respectively. The second parent for Arkot 1208 was the F<sub>1</sub> of a double cross of F<sub>1</sub> (Ark 0219-15 crossed with LA063071653) and F<sub>1</sub> (Arkot 0222 crossed with Ark 0203-11). Arkot 1214 was derived from a four-way cross of two double crosses: F<sub>1</sub> (MD25-26ne crossed with Arkot 0113) and F<sub>1</sub> (Arkot 0114 crossed with ‘UA222’). In replicated field tests at four Arkansas sites over 5 years, the four lines produced more lint yield than UA48 and UA222. Wide adaptation of the lines was indicated by high lint yields of lines in 2020 regional tests. All four lines displayed high resistance to bacterial blight and Fusarium wilt race 1. Plant (leaf, stem, and bract) trichomes and tarnished plant bug response of Arkot 1202 and Arkot 1214 were equal to UA48, but Arkot 1207 and Arkot 1208 were equal to UA222. Yield component values of the four lines were equal to or better than UA222. The maturity and fiber quality of Arkot 1202 approached that of UA48 while the other three were similar to UA222.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 2","pages":"402-409"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139514945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guorong Zhang, Allan K. Fritz, Yonghui Li, Robert L. Bowden, Guihua Bai, Ming-Shun Chen, Jessica Rupp, Yue Jin
{"title":"Registration of ‘KS Big Bow’ hard white winter wheat","authors":"Guorong Zhang, Allan K. Fritz, Yonghui Li, Robert L. Bowden, Guihua Bai, Ming-Shun Chen, Jessica Rupp, Yue Jin","doi":"10.1002/plr2.20354","DOIUrl":"10.1002/plr2.20354","url":null,"abstract":"<p>‘KS Big Bow’ (Reg. no. CV-1206, PI 701521), a hard white winter wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) cultivar, was developed by the wheat breeding program at the Agricultural Research Center–Hays, Kansas State University, and released by the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station in 2022. KS Big Bow was selected from a single cross of KS050223M-2/KS11HW15 using a modified bulk breeding method. The main objective of this cross is to release a competitive hard white winter wheat cultivar with adaptation to the dryland production in western Kansas. KS Big Bow is an F<sub>5</sub>-derived line and was tested in yield trials from 2017 to 2022 in Kansas before its release. It has performed well in dryland yield trials in western Kansas. KS Big Bow has a medium to medium-early maturity and medium plant height. Its test weight and straw strength are good. KS Big Bow has a good disease-resistant package including resistance to <i>Wheat streak mosaic virus</i>, moderate resistances to stripe rust (caused by <i>Puccinia striiformis</i> Westend. f. sp. <i>tritici</i> Erikss.) and stem rust (caused by <i>P. graminis</i> Pers f. sp. <i>tritici</i> Eriks. & E. Henn.), and intermediate resistance to <i>Barley yellow dwarf virus</i>. Its milling and baking qualities are about average.</p>","PeriodicalId":16822,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Registrations","volume":"18 2","pages":"388-392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139515111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}