Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis最新文献

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Glycomol: a pervasive tool for structure predication of natural saponin products basing on MS data Glycomol:基于质谱数据预测天然皂苷产物结构的普遍工具
IF 8.8 1区 医学
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.004
Daotong Zhao, Chunguo Wang, Hanyun Qu, Qinling Rao, Bingqing Shen, Yinan Jiang, Jiayu Gong, Yumiao Wang, Di Geng, Rui Hong, Tao Lu, Qing Ni, Xinqi Deng
{"title":"Glycomol: a pervasive tool for structure predication of natural saponin products basing on MS data","authors":"Daotong Zhao, Chunguo Wang, Hanyun Qu, Qinling Rao, Bingqing Shen, Yinan Jiang, Jiayu Gong, Yumiao Wang, Di Geng, Rui Hong, Tao Lu, Qing Ni, Xinqi Deng","doi":"10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract not available","PeriodicalId":16737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138542492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modern approaches for detection of volatile organic compounds in metabolic studies focusing on pathogenic bacteria: Current state of the art 在以致病菌为重点的代谢研究中检测挥发性有机化合物的现代方法:目前的技术状况
IF 8.8 1区 医学
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.005
Karolina Żuchowska, Wojciech Filipiak
{"title":"Modern approaches for detection of volatile organic compounds in metabolic studies focusing on pathogenic bacteria: Current state of the art","authors":"Karolina Żuchowska, Wojciech Filipiak","doi":"10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pathogenic microorganisms produce numerous metabolites, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Monitoring these metabolites in biological matrices (e.g., urine, blood, or breath) can reveal the presence of specific microorganisms, enabling the early diagnosis of infections and the timely implementation of targeted therapy. However, complex matrices only contain trace levels of VOCs, and their constituent components can hinder determination of these compounds. Therefore, modern analytical techniques enabling the non-invasive identification and precise quantification of microbial VOCs are needed. In this paper, we discuss bacterial VOC analysis under in vitro conditions, in animal models and disease diagnosis in humans, including techniques for offline and online analysis in clinical settings. We also consider the advantages and limitations of novel microextraction techniques used to prepare biological samples for VOC analysis, in addition to reviewing current clinical studies on bacterial volatilomes that address inter-species interactions, the kinetics of VOC metabolism, and species- and drug-resistance specificity.</p>","PeriodicalId":16737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis","volume":"57 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eco-friendly high-throughput screening of cephalosporins impurities: utilizing 2D-carbon microfiber fractionation system combined with quadrupole time of flight high-resolution mass spectrometer 环保高通量筛选头孢菌素类杂质:利用2d -炭微纤维分馏系统结合四极杆飞行时间高分辨率质谱仪
IF 8.8 1区 医学
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.007
Lei Yang, Yan Wang, Zhao Wang, Meiyu Cui, Ruolan Jin, Hai-Bo Shang, Donghao Li
{"title":"Eco-friendly high-throughput screening of cephalosporins impurities: utilizing 2D-carbon microfiber fractionation system combined with quadrupole time of flight high-resolution mass spectrometer","authors":"Lei Yang, Yan Wang, Zhao Wang, Meiyu Cui, Ruolan Jin, Hai-Bo Shang, Donghao Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract not available","PeriodicalId":16737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis","volume":"150 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138519468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antibody-platinum (IV) prodrugs conjugates for targeted treatment of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma 抗体-铂(IV)前药偶联物靶向治疗皮肤鳞状细胞癌
1区 医学
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.002
Xiangye Yin, Yingjie Zhuang, Haiqin Song, Yujian Xu, Fan Zhang, Jianxin Cui, Lei Zhao, Yingjie Yu, Qixu Zhang, Jun Ye, Youbai Chen, Yan Han
{"title":"Antibody-platinum (IV) prodrugs conjugates for targeted treatment of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma","authors":"Xiangye Yin, Yingjie Zhuang, Haiqin Song, Yujian Xu, Fan Zhang, Jianxin Cui, Lei Zhao, Yingjie Yu, Qixu Zhang, Jun Ye, Youbai Chen, Yan Han","doi":"10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are a new type of targeting antibodies that conjugate with highly toxic anticancer drugs via chemical linkers to exert high specificity and efficient killing of tumor cells, thereby attracting considerable attention in precise oncology therapy. Cetuximab (Cet) is a typical antibody that offers the benefits of good targeting and safety for individuals with advanced and inoperable cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC); however, its anti-tumor activity is limited to a single use. Cisplatin (CisPt) shows good curative effects; however, its adverse effects and non-tumor-targeting ability are major drawbacks. In this study, we designed and developed a new ADC based on a new cytotoxic platinum (IV) prodrug (C8Pt(IV)) and Cet. The so-called antibody-platinum (IV) prodrugs conjugates, named Cet-C8Pt(IV), showed excellent tumor targeting in cSCC. Specifically, it accurately delivered C8Pt(IV) into tumor cells to exert the combined anti-tumor effect of Cet and CisPt. Herein, metabolomic analysis showed that Cet-C8Pt(IV) promoted cellular apoptosis and increased DNA damage in cSCC cells by affecting the vitamin B6 metabolic pathway in tumor cells, thereby further enhancing the tumor-killing ability and providing a new strategy for clinical cancer treatment using antibody-platinum (IV) prodrugs conjugates.","PeriodicalId":16737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis","volume":"21 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135412429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DMMIC derivatization-assisted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method for metabolite profiling of the glutathione anabolic pathway in esophageal cancer tissues and cells 采用 DMMIC 衍生化辅助液相色谱-质谱法分析食管癌组织和细胞中谷胱甘肽合成代谢途径的代谢物概况
1区 医学
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.08.016
Li Liu , Yu-Han Lu , Min-Dan Wang , Qun-Fei Zhao , Xiu-Ping Chen , Hang Yin , Chen-Guo Feng , Fang Zhang
{"title":"DMMIC derivatization-assisted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method for metabolite profiling of the glutathione anabolic pathway in esophageal cancer tissues and cells","authors":"Li Liu ,&nbsp;Yu-Han Lu ,&nbsp;Min-Dan Wang ,&nbsp;Qun-Fei Zhao ,&nbsp;Xiu-Ping Chen ,&nbsp;Hang Yin ,&nbsp;Chen-Guo Feng ,&nbsp;Fang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jpha.2023.08.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpha.2023.08.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, a new pyrylium derivatization-assisted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method was developed for metabolite profiling of the glutathione anabolic pathway (GAP) in cancer tissues and cells. The pyrylium salt of 6,7-dimethoxy-3-methyl isochromenylium tetrafluoroborate (DMMIC) was used to label the amino group of metabolites, and a reductant of dithiothreitol (DTT) was employed to stabilize the thiol group. By combining DMMIC derivatization with LC-MS, it was feasible to quantify the 13 main metabolites on the GAP in complex biological samples, which had good linearity (<em>R</em><sup>2</sup> = 0.9981−0.9999), precision (interday precision of 1.6%–19.0% and intraday precision of 1.4%–19.8%) and accuracy (83.4%–115.7%). Moreover, the recovery assessments in tissues (82.5%–107.3%) and in cells (98.1%–118.9%) with GSH-<sup>13</sup>C2, <sup>15</sup>N, and Cys-<sup>15</sup>N demonstrated the reliability of the method in detecting tissues and cells. Following a methodological evaluation, the method was applied successfully to investigate difference in the GAP between the carcinoma and para-carcinoma tissues of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and the effect of <em>p</em>-hydroxycinnamaldehyde (CMSP) on the GAP in KYSE-150 esophageal cancer cells. The results demonstrate that the developed method provides a promising new tool to elucidate the roles of GAP in physiological and pathological processes, which can contribute to research on drugs and diseases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis","volume":"13 11","pages":"Pages 1365-1373"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095177923002071/pdfft?md5=8c2175fdbcb93759c1901b46d6b74433&pid=1-s2.0-S2095177923002071-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135429470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stage-specific treatment of colorectal cancer: A microRNA-nanocomposite approach 结直肠癌分期特异性治疗:微rna -纳米复合方法
1区 医学
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.07.008
Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka , Taiwo Akinsoji , Ashwil Klein , Abram Madimabe Madiehe , Mervin Meyer , Marshall Keyster , Lucky Mashudu Sikhwivhilu , Nicole Remaliah Samantha Sibuyi
{"title":"Stage-specific treatment of colorectal cancer: A microRNA-nanocomposite approach","authors":"Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka ,&nbsp;Taiwo Akinsoji ,&nbsp;Ashwil Klein ,&nbsp;Abram Madimabe Madiehe ,&nbsp;Mervin Meyer ,&nbsp;Marshall Keyster ,&nbsp;Lucky Mashudu Sikhwivhilu ,&nbsp;Nicole Remaliah Samantha Sibuyi","doi":"10.1016/j.jpha.2023.07.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpha.2023.07.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the leading causes of cancer mortality. The lifetime risk of developing CRC is about 5% in adult males and females. CRC is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage, and at this point therapy has a limited impact on cure rates and long-term survival. Novel and/or improved CRC therapeutic options are needed. The involvement of microRNAs (miRNAs) in cancer development has been reported, and their regulation in many oncogenic pathways suggests their potent tumor suppressor action. Although miRNAs provide a promising therapeutic approach for cancer, challenges such as biodegradation, specificity, stability and toxicity, impede their progression into clinical trials. Nanotechnology strategies offer diverse advantages for the use of miRNAs for CRC-targeted delivery and therapy. The merits of using nanocarriers for targeted delivery of miRNA-formulations are presented herein to highlight the role they can play in miRNA-based CRC therapy by targeting different stages of the disease.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis","volume":"13 11","pages":"Pages 1235-1251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095177923001478/pdfft?md5=f30e852449a4a6e9578c72246d6c4519&pid=1-s2.0-S2095177923001478-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43340809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Polarity-regulated derivatization-assisted LC-MS method for amino-containing metabolites profiling in gastric cancer 极性调节衍生化辅助LC-MS法分析胃癌中含氨基代谢物
1区 医学
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.06.009
Jie Han , Shilin Gong , Xiqing Bian , Yun Qian , Guilan Wang , Na Li , Jian-Lin Wu
{"title":"Polarity-regulated derivatization-assisted LC-MS method for amino-containing metabolites profiling in gastric cancer","authors":"Jie Han ,&nbsp;Shilin Gong ,&nbsp;Xiqing Bian ,&nbsp;Yun Qian ,&nbsp;Guilan Wang ,&nbsp;Na Li ,&nbsp;Jian-Lin Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.jpha.2023.06.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpha.2023.06.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Amino-containing compounds, including amino acids, aliphatic amines, aromatic amines, small peptides and catecholamines, are involved in various biological processes and play vital roles in multiple metabolic pathways. Previous studies indicated that some amino-containing metabolites are significant diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of gastric cancer. However, the discovery of precise biomarkers for the preoperative diagnosis of gastric cancer is still in an urgent need. Herein, we established a polarity-regulated derivatization method coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) for amino-containing metabolites profiling in the serum samples of patients with gastric cancer and healthy controls, based on our newly designed and synthesized derivatization reagent (S)-3-(1-(diisopropoxyphosphoryl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxamido)-<em>N</em>-hydroxysuccinimidyl ester (3-DP-NHS). Enhanced separation efficiency and detection sensitivity for amino-containing metabolites were achieved after derivatization. This method exhibited good linearity, recovery, intra- and inter-day precision and accuracy. Only 5 μL serum is needed for untargeted analysis, enabling 202 amino-containing metabolites to be detected. Statistical analysis revealed altered amino acid metabolisms in patients with gastric cancer. Furthermore, ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) analysis quantification revealed increased serum levels of tryptamine and decreased concentrations of arginine and tryptophan in patients with gastric cancer. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves indicated that an increased tryptamine/tryptophan ratio could serve as a potential biomarker for gastric cancer diagnosis. This study demostrated the possibility of using serum amino acid biomarkers for gastric cancer diagnosis, providing new avenues for the treatment of gastric cancer.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis","volume":"13 11","pages":"Pages 1353-1364"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209517792300120X/pdfft?md5=5826fb947e254f8755f9cd33167d9119&pid=1-s2.0-S209517792300120X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47274724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oridonin restores hepatic lipid homeostasis in an LXRα-ATGL/EPT1 axis-dependent manner 冬凌草甲素以LXRα−ATGL/EPT1轴依赖的方式恢复肝脏脂质稳态
1区 医学
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.08.010
Yulian Chen , Huanguo Jiang , Zhikun Zhan , Jindi Lu , Tanwei Gu , Ping Yu , Weimin Liang , Xi Zhang , Shilong Zhong , Lan Tang
{"title":"Oridonin restores hepatic lipid homeostasis in an LXRα-ATGL/EPT1 axis-dependent manner","authors":"Yulian Chen ,&nbsp;Huanguo Jiang ,&nbsp;Zhikun Zhan ,&nbsp;Jindi Lu ,&nbsp;Tanwei Gu ,&nbsp;Ping Yu ,&nbsp;Weimin Liang ,&nbsp;Xi Zhang ,&nbsp;Shilong Zhong ,&nbsp;Lan Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.jpha.2023.08.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpha.2023.08.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hepatosteatosis is characterized by abnormal accumulation of triglycerides (TG), leading to prolonged and chronic inflammatory infiltration. To date, there is still a lack of effective and economical therapies for hepatosteatosis. Oridonin (ORI) is a major bioactive component extracted from the traditional Chinese medicinal herb <em>Rabdosia rubescens</em>. In this paper, we showed that ORI exerted significant protective effects against hepatic steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis, which was dependent on LXRα signaling. It is reported that LXRα regulated lipid homeostasis between triglyceride (TG) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) by promoting <em>ATGL</em> and <em>EPT1</em> expression. Therefore, we implemented the lipidomic strategy and luciferase reporter assay to verify that ORI contributed to the homeostasis of lipids via the regulation of the <em>ATGL</em> gene associated with TG hydrolysis and the <em>EPT1</em> gene related to PE synthesis in a LXRα-dependent manner, and the results showed the TG reduction and PE elevation. In detail, hepatic TG overload and lipotoxicity were reversed after ORI treatment by modulating the <em>ATGL</em> and <em>EPT1</em> genes, respectively. Taken together, the data provide mechanistic insights to explain the bioactivity of ORI in attenuating TG accumulation and cytotoxicity and introduce exciting opportunities for developing novel natural activators of the LXRα-ATGL/EPT1 axis for pharmacologically treating hepatosteatosis and metabolic disorders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis","volume":"13 11","pages":"Pages 1281-1295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095177923002010/pdfft?md5=67c3f3fbae02c721d0ee379a2b6ae8fc&pid=1-s2.0-S2095177923002010-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41846616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanoscale coordination polymer Fe-DMY downregulating Poldip2-Nox4-H2O2 pathway and alleviating diabetic retinopathy 纳米配位聚合物Fe-DMY下调Poldip2-Nox4-H2O2通路并减轻糖尿病视网膜病变
1区 医学
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.05.002
Si-Yu Gui , Xin-Chen Wang , Zhi-Hao Huang , Mei-Mei Li , Jia-Hao Wang , Si-Yin Gui , Gan-Hua Zhang , Yao Lu , Li-Ming Tao , Hai-Sheng Qian , Zheng-Xuan Jiang
{"title":"Nanoscale coordination polymer Fe-DMY downregulating Poldip2-Nox4-H2O2 pathway and alleviating diabetic retinopathy","authors":"Si-Yu Gui ,&nbsp;Xin-Chen Wang ,&nbsp;Zhi-Hao Huang ,&nbsp;Mei-Mei Li ,&nbsp;Jia-Hao Wang ,&nbsp;Si-Yin Gui ,&nbsp;Gan-Hua Zhang ,&nbsp;Yao Lu ,&nbsp;Li-Ming Tao ,&nbsp;Hai-Sheng Qian ,&nbsp;Zheng-Xuan Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jpha.2023.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpha.2023.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a prevalent microvascular complication of diabetes and the leading cause of blindness and severe visual impairment in adults. The high levels of glucose trigger multiple intracellular oxidative stress pathways, such as POLDIP2, resulting in excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and increased expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), causing microvascular dysfunction. Dihydromyricetin (DMY) is a natural flavonoid small molecule antioxidant. However, it exhibits poor solubility in physiological environments, has a short half-life in vivo, and has low oral bioavailability. In this study, we present, for the first time, the synthesis of ultra-small Fe-DMY nano-coordinated polymer particles (Fe-DMY NCPs), formed by combining DMY with low-toxicity iron ions. In vitro and in vivo experiments confirm that Fe-DMY NCPs alleviate oxidative stress-induced damage to vascular endothelial cells by high glucose, scavenge excess ROS, and improve pathological features of DR, such as retinal vascular leakage and neovascularization. Mechanistic validation indicates that Fe-DMY NCPs can inhibit the activation of the Poldip2-Nox4-H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> signaling pathway and downregulate vital vascular function indicators such as VCAM-1, HIF-1α, and VEGF. These findings suggest that Fe-DMY NCPs could serve as a safe and effective antioxidant and microangio-protective agent, with the potential as a novel multimeric drug for DR therapy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis","volume":"13 11","pages":"Pages 1326-1345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095177923000904/pdfft?md5=b4fb21b045e742d09622bfe9fa829594&pid=1-s2.0-S2095177923000904-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49448401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nylon 6-cellulose composite hosted in a hypodermic needle: Biofluid extraction and analysis by ambient mass spectrometry in a single device 皮下注射针中的尼龙6纤维素复合物:在单个设备中通过环境质谱法提取和分析生物流体
1区 医学
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.06.015
Jaime Millán-Santiago, Rafael Lucena, Soledad Cárdenas
{"title":"Nylon 6-cellulose composite hosted in a hypodermic needle: Biofluid extraction and analysis by ambient mass spectrometry in a single device","authors":"Jaime Millán-Santiago,&nbsp;Rafael Lucena,&nbsp;Soledad Cárdenas","doi":"10.1016/j.jpha.2023.06.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpha.2023.06.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study proposes a hypodermic needle (HN) as a sorbent holder and an electrospray (ESI) emitter, thus combining extraction and analysis in a single device. A novel nylon 6-cellulose (N6-Cel) composite sorbent is proposed to extract methadone from oral fluid samples. The cellulosic substrate provides the composite with high porosity, permitting the flow-through of the sample, while the polyamide contributes to the extraction of the analyte. The low price of the devices (considering the holder and the sorbent) contributes to the affordability of the method, and their small size allows easy transportation, opening the door to on-site extractions. Under the optimum conditions, the analyte can be determined by high-resolution ambient ionization mass spectrometry at a limit of detection (LOD) as low as 0.3 μg/L and precision (expressed as relative standard deviation, RSD) better than 9.3%. The trueness, expressed as relative recovery (RR), ranged from 90% to 109%. As high-resolution mass spectrometers are not available in many laboratories, the method was also adapted to low-resolution spectrometers. In this sense, the direct infusion of the eluates in a triple quadrupole-mass spectrometry provided an LOD of 2.2 μg/L. The RSD was better than 5.3%, and the RR ranged from 96% to 121%.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16737,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis","volume":"13 11","pages":"Pages 1346-1352"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095177923001272/pdfft?md5=74c3e4da9cbbc2255dce2b87ef41a662&pid=1-s2.0-S2095177923001272-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43335998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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