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Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases最新文献

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Anthrax in pigs: a review 猪的炭疽:综述
Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0147.2018.00011.9
S. B. Shivachandra, M. M. Chanda, J. Hiremath, N. Mohanty, D. Hemadri
{"title":"Anthrax in pigs: a review","authors":"S. B. Shivachandra, M. M. Chanda, J. Hiremath, N. Mohanty, D. Hemadri","doi":"10.5958/0974-0147.2018.00011.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0147.2018.00011.9","url":null,"abstract":"Anthrax, a zoonotic disease of global health security relevance, is primarily a fatal disease of herbivores animals. Pigs are moderately resistant to the infection; however, succumb to infection upon ingestion of heavily contaminated feed stuffs with Bacillus anthracis. In India, anthrax outbreaks occurring in domestic as well as wild animals have been reported from several states especially in Southern and Eastern regions. Globally as well as nationally, reports on anthrax incidences in pig rearing regions are limited. Nevertheless, with the advent of intensified integrated livestock farming practices at rural and peri-urban areas, there is a threat of zoonotic disease transmission to humans from animals in the lapse of bio-security measures at farm level. The current review highlights the risk of anthrax occurrence in pigs, etiology, mode of transmission, pathogenesis, clinical signs and various control measures.","PeriodicalId":166915,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131897334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INCIDENCE OF AVIAN LEUKOSIS VIRUS INFECTION IN COMMERCIAL BROILER CHICKEN 市售肉鸡禽白血病病毒感染的发生率
Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0147.2017.00017.4
S. Chitradevi, A. Raja, K. Sukumar
{"title":"INCIDENCE OF AVIAN LEUKOSIS VIRUS INFECTION IN COMMERCIAL BROILER CHICKEN","authors":"S. Chitradevi, A. Raja, K. Sukumar","doi":"10.5958/0974-0147.2017.00017.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0147.2017.00017.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166915,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128191792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Antimicrobial resistance surveillance systems and data generation by whole genome sequencing 抗菌素耐药性监测系统和全基因组测序数据生成
Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0147.2021.00014.3
R. Vaid, Alka Nokhwal, A. Pathak, T. Anand
{"title":"Antimicrobial resistance surveillance systems and data generation by whole genome sequencing","authors":"R. Vaid, Alka Nokhwal, A. Pathak, T. Anand","doi":"10.5958/0974-0147.2021.00014.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0147.2021.00014.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166915,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115501903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bacterial biofilms as Oral Vaccine Candidates in Aquaculture 细菌生物膜作为水产养殖口服疫苗候选物
Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0147.2016.00011.8
T. Vinay, S. K. Girisha, Roshan D’Souza, M. Jung, T. G. Choudhury, S. Patil
{"title":"Bacterial biofilms as Oral Vaccine Candidates in Aquaculture","authors":"T. Vinay, S. K. Girisha, Roshan D’Souza, M. Jung, T. G. Choudhury, S. Patil","doi":"10.5958/0974-0147.2016.00011.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0147.2016.00011.8","url":null,"abstract":"The application of new and novel strategies to develop effective vaccines is essential in aquaculture health management. The bacterial biofilm-based oral vaccine development is an innovative technique. Biofilm-based vaccines have very good gastrointestinal stability in comparison with vaccines from conventional free cells (whole bacterial cell) of bacteria. Biofilms are produced by growing bacteria in a nutrient depleted condition providing a substrate for its attachment. The biofilm thus produced, inactivated and delivered orally to various fish species have demonstrated good humoral and protective response than with free cell-based vaccines. The studies have been reported from herbivore carps, omnivore catfish, and carnivore murrel. This review provides the overview of recent advances in bacterial biofilm-based oral vaccinedevelopment for aquaculture species.","PeriodicalId":166915,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127159308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Nucleotide Sequence and Restriction Enzyme Analysis of field and Vaccine strains of Duck Plague Virus in India 印度野鸭鼠疫病毒和疫苗株的核苷酸序列和限制性内切酶分析
Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0147.2015.00003.3
C. Priyadharsini, M. Parthiban, K. Kumanan, G. Nireesha
{"title":"Nucleotide Sequence and Restriction Enzyme Analysis of field and Vaccine strains of Duck Plague Virus in India","authors":"C. Priyadharsini, M. Parthiban, K. Kumanan, G. Nireesha","doi":"10.5958/0974-0147.2015.00003.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0147.2015.00003.3","url":null,"abstract":"The full length virulent glycoprotein E gene of Duck Plague Virus(DPV) field isolates of Tamil Nadu and Ranipet vaccine strain were amplified, sequenced and analyzed. The nucleotide and phylogenetic analysis were done to understand the genetic relationship of DPV Tamil Nadu isolates and Ranipet vaccine strain of plague virus with other DPV strains prevalent in the world. The local field isolates and vaccine strain showed 98% and 96% nucleotide homology with other DPV strains available in the GenBank. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that both field isolates and vaccine  were close to China and Germany strains. The restriction profile studies of DPVTamil Nadu field and Ranipet vaccine strains of DPV were also attempted for differentiation.","PeriodicalId":166915,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127437014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rapid visual detection of diarrhoea-associated eaeA gene using polymerase spiral reaction (PSR) from clinical samples 应用聚合酶螺旋反应(PSR)从临床样本中快速目视检测腹泻相关eea基因
Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0147.2019.00010.2
T. K. Dutta, B. Vangchhia, P. Roychoudhury, R. Ralte, P. K. Subudhi
{"title":"Rapid visual detection of diarrhoea-associated eaeA gene using polymerase spiral reaction (PSR) from clinical samples","authors":"T. K. Dutta, B. Vangchhia, P. Roychoudhury, R. Ralte, P. K. Subudhi","doi":"10.5958/0974-0147.2019.00010.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0147.2019.00010.2","url":null,"abstract":"Diarroeagenic Escherichia coli including enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) is associated with acute diarrhoea in children and young animals. The virulence is associated with attaching and effacing lesions encoded by eaeA gene which is considered as marker for EPEC and EHEC. Diagnosis of EPEC and/or EHEC is traditionally done by conventional PCR assay, which sometimes provide false-negative result and also costly as well as difficult to perform at field level. A novel isothermal polymerase spiral reaction (PSR) is developed for detection of eaeA gene in E. coli isolated from diarrhoeic pig, cattle, sheep and goat. Samples were collected from diarrhoeic animals for isolation and identification of the E. coli. eaeA gene was detected by conventional PCR and PSR assays. A total of 39 isolates were recorded positive for eaeA gene by conventional PCR, whereas 52 isolates were recorded positive for eaeA gene by PSR assay. PSR technique was 100 times more sensitive than conventional PCR. PSR techniques was found to be more sensitive, specific, cost effective, user friendly and reliable technique over conventional PCR. The PSR technique developed in the present study can be applied for screening of the clinical isolates for confirmation of EPEC and/or EHEC.","PeriodicalId":166915,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116105829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Epidemiology, diversity and zoonotic potential of porcine rotaviruses: A review with indian perspective 猪轮状病毒的流行病学、多样性和人畜共患的潜力:从印度的角度进行综述
Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0147.2018.00018.1
S. Bhat, J. J. Kattoor, S. Sircar, K. Dhama, R. Singh, Y. Malik
{"title":"Epidemiology, diversity and zoonotic potential of porcine rotaviruses: A review with indian perspective","authors":"S. Bhat, J. J. Kattoor, S. Sircar, K. Dhama, R. Singh, Y. Malik","doi":"10.5958/0974-0147.2018.00018.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0147.2018.00018.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166915,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122322266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of methicillin resistance and antimicrobial sensitivity of Staphylococcus Aureus from domestic animals 家畜金黄色葡萄球菌甲氧西林耐药性及敏感性检测
Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0147.2017.00021.6
C. Gurung, S. Dey, K. Batabyal, S. Bandopadhayay, S. Joardar, I. Samanta, D. Isore
{"title":"Detection of methicillin resistance and antimicrobial sensitivity of Staphylococcus Aureus from domestic animals","authors":"C. Gurung, S. Dey, K. Batabyal, S. Bandopadhayay, S. Joardar, I. Samanta, D. Isore","doi":"10.5958/0974-0147.2017.00021.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0147.2017.00021.6","url":null,"abstract":"Staphylococcus aureus is a fascinating pathogen residing on skin and mucous membrane of domestic animals and man. A total of 92 clinical samples (milk, nasal swab, wound swab) from cattle (n = 36), goat (n = 29) and dog (n = 27) of West Bengal, India were examined by conventional and molecular methods for S. aureus. Screening for methicillin resistance was determined phenotypically by cefoxitin disc diffusion and genotypically by mecA PCR. A total of 41 isolates of S. aureus from cattle (n = 20), goat (n = 13) and dog (n = 8) were confirmed by S. aureusspecific thermonuclease (nuc) gene polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Out of 41, two (4.88%) isolates, one each of cattle and goat, were found to be methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). Antimicrobial susceptibility of all the 41 isolates of S. aureus was determined in Bauer-Kirby disc diffusion tests. They were found to be highly sensitive to amikacin (95.12%), linezolid (100%), vancomycin (100%) and highly resistant to ampicillin (39.02%) followed by tetracycline (24.39%), azithromycin (17.07%), ciprofloxacin (17.07%) and sparfloxacin (17.07%). Prevalence of MRSA was found to be low in clinical isolates of S. aureus from domestic animals and isolates were resistant to several classes of antimicrobials.","PeriodicalId":166915,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122858544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemiology of mastitis in Kashmir Valley 克什米尔山谷乳腺炎流行病学研究
Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0147.2015.00010.0
Z. Akhoon, F. Peer, A. Nazir
{"title":"Epidemiology of mastitis in Kashmir Valley","authors":"Z. Akhoon, F. Peer, A. Nazir","doi":"10.5958/0974-0147.2015.00010.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0147.2015.00010.0","url":null,"abstract":"A retrospective study was made on some of the epidemiological aspects of mastitis in Kashmir valley. The study was conducted at the clinical services complex of SKUAST Kashmir from 1998–2002.Highest incidence was observed in the year 2000 (10.3%) and lowest incidence in the year 2002 (5.98%). The incidence was higher in cows followed by goat and sheep. Most of the cases were observed in the months of July, August and September with less no of cases in October, November and December. The chemotherapeutic studies of the mastitis milk samples showed 100 per cent sensitivity to ciprofloxacin and gentamicin while there was complete resistance to Ampicillin and Neomycin.","PeriodicalId":166915,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129591765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Prevalence and Antibiogram of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolates in Clinical Samples of Companion Animals 伴侣动物临床标本中铜绿假单胞菌的流行及抗生素谱分析
Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0147.2017.00008.3
V. Singh, A. Kumar, Jayshree, S. Yadav
{"title":"Prevalence and Antibiogram of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolates in Clinical Samples of Companion Animals","authors":"V. Singh, A. Kumar, Jayshree, S. Yadav","doi":"10.5958/0974-0147.2017.00008.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0147.2017.00008.3","url":null,"abstract":"Infections with multi-drug resistant bacteria are a great challenge in human and veterinary medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from clinical samples of different animal species. Of the 43 samples tested, four revealed presence of P. aeruginosa with an overall prevalence of 9.30% with 3.03% in bovines and 22.22% in canines clinical cases. In antimicrobial susceptibility testing, isolates exhibited the highest resistance against third generation cephalosporins with 100% resistance to ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime and ceftazidime-tazobactam while half of the isolates showed resistance for polymixin B and 75% were resistant to peperacillin. However, most of the amino glycosides and qunilones antibiotics used in the study were found effective with 100% sensitivity to gentamicin, tobramicin, amikacinciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin, gemifloxacin and ofloxacin.","PeriodicalId":166915,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Comparative Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129774546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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