{"title":"Evaluation of measurement uncertainty based on Bayesian information fusion","authors":"Shan-Tair Wang, Xiaohuai Chen, Qiao Yang","doi":"10.1117/12.2035725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2035725","url":null,"abstract":"This paper raises a new method for evaluating uncertainty that taking count of both the record and the data. By using Bayesian Statistical Principle, the prior distribution and the posterior one, provided by the record and the data, were combined together. The statistical characteristics parameter estimation was descended from the posterior distribution, so that a formula of the uncertainty, which combined the advantages of type A and B, was acquired. By simulation and verification, this measurement shows great advantages compared with the others, especially to small size of data analysis.","PeriodicalId":166465,"journal":{"name":"Precision Mechanical Measurements","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117129237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mine rescue capsule dynamics modeling and stress analysis","authors":"Shuyi Yang, Jingjing Li, Yaobing Sun","doi":"10.1117/12.2035879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2035879","url":null,"abstract":"Mine rescue capsule is used for emergency mine shelter. It should meet the impact of anti- explosion, water pressure of anti-static load, fire prevention and good air tightness performance. At present, mine rescue capsule design is mainly based on traditional experience design of sealed pressure vessels. In-depth theoretical analysis on structure and mechanical calculation for rescue capsule is lack. The structure deformation and distribution of equivalent stress were investigated under different explosion pressure conditions based on the elastic-plastic finite element theory and software ANSYS. The results provide certain design basis for the mine rescue capsule structural design.","PeriodicalId":166465,"journal":{"name":"Precision Mechanical Measurements","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127205967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental research on anti-vibration interferometry based on time-frequency-domain analysis","authors":"Yao Hu, Q. Hao, Fanghua Zhang, Y. Tian","doi":"10.1117/12.2035878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2035878","url":null,"abstract":"Phase-shifting interferometry is a non-contact precision precise measuring method for optical surface, but it is highly sensitive to external vibrations. A time-and-frequency-domain (TFD) anti-noise phase-shifting interferometry is proposed to eliminate the effect of vibrations and improve the precision of measurement. According to simulations and preliminary experiments, active phase-shifting speed as well as interferogram capture speed should be increased to improve the anti-vibration capability of the TFD method. In this paper, a fast phase-shifting approach based on PZT actuator and interferogram detection with high-speed camera is proposed. Preliminary experimental results are given to demonstrate the approach.","PeriodicalId":166465,"journal":{"name":"Precision Mechanical Measurements","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125264369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hua-kun Zhang, S. Gao, Ming-zhen Lu, Longlong Wang
{"title":"Dual AFM probes alignment based on vision guidance","authors":"Hua-kun Zhang, S. Gao, Ming-zhen Lu, Longlong Wang","doi":"10.1117/12.2035775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2035775","url":null,"abstract":"Atomic force microscope (AFM) with dual probes that operate together can measure both side walls excellently at the same time, which virtually eliminates the prevalent effect of probe width that contributes a large component of uncertainty in measurement results and finally obtains the critical dimension (CD)(e.g. the linewidth) through data synthesis. In calibration process, the dual probes must contact each other in advance, which realizes the alignment in the three dimensions, to establish a zero reference point and ensure the accuracy of measurement. Because nowadays the optical resolution of advanced lens have exceeded micrometer range, and the size of probes is within micro level, it is possible to acquire dual probes images in both horizontal and vertical directions, through which the movement of the probes can be controlled in time. In order to further enhance the alignment precision, sub-pixel edge detection method based on Zernike orthogonal moment is used to obtain relative position between these two probes, which helps the tips alignment attains sub-micron range. Piezoelectric nanopositioning stages calibrated by laser interferometer are used to implement fine movement of the probes to verify the accuracy of the experimental results. To simplify the system, novel self-sensing and self-actuating probe based on a quartz tuning fork combined with a micromachined cantilever is used for dynamic mode AFM. In this case, an external optical detection system is not needed, so the system is simple and small.","PeriodicalId":166465,"journal":{"name":"Precision Mechanical Measurements","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125278530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An improved centroid location algorithm for Infrared LED feature points","authors":"Shaoqiong Wang, B. Yan, M. Dong, Jun Wang, P. Sun","doi":"10.1117/12.2035814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2035814","url":null,"abstract":"The precision of centroid location for infrared LED point images is an important factor, which affects the precision of the light-pen Coordinate Measuring Machining (CMM) .In this paper, the error model using the traditional center of mass (COM) algorithm is analyzed and it is shown that there are systematic error and random error. This paper analyzes the systematic error and random error, and then adopts the Gaussian surface fitting (GSF) algorithm and weighted centre-ofgravity (WCOG) algorithm to compensate systematic errors, meanwhile it analyzes how to reduce random error. The simulation results show that the accuracy of the infrared LED point position can be enhanced from 1/ 20 pixel to 1/100 pixel using the new algorithm.","PeriodicalId":166465,"journal":{"name":"Precision Mechanical Measurements","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128258609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Guo, Weijia Chen, Zhichao Wu, Jinping Chen, Xing Fu, Xiaotang Hu
{"title":"Phase modulation dynamic AFM measurement system based on tuning fork probe","authors":"T. Guo, Weijia Chen, Zhichao Wu, Jinping Chen, Xing Fu, Xiaotang Hu","doi":"10.1117/12.2035750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2035750","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we design a phase modulation dynamic AFM measurement system based on the characteristics of the novel tuning fork probe. The AFM head based on the tuning fork probe can work cooperatively with the displacement positioning platform driven by the piezoelectric actuators to achieve the feedback in z direction. The large range nanometer positioning stage can be used to scan the sample in x and y directions. With nanoscale resolution, the whole system has a range of 25mm×25mm in horizontal. The measurement data can be traced back to the definition of meter through three embedded laser interferometers. We measure the internal working current of the tuning fork by experiment, and gain the electro-mechanical coupling factor of the probe, and achieve the calibration of AFM head. To guarantee the system’s feasibility, the AFM measuring system accomplishes the measurement of typical grid structure’s surface morphology in phase modulation mode.","PeriodicalId":166465,"journal":{"name":"Precision Mechanical Measurements","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124569379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measurement uncertainty analysis on laser tracker combined with articulated CMM","authors":"Huining Zhao, Liandong Yu, Yun Du, Hai-yan Zhang","doi":"10.1117/12.2036484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2036484","url":null,"abstract":"The combined measurement technology plays an increasingly important role in the digitalized assembly. This paper introduces a combined measurement system consists of a Laser tracker and a FACMM,with the applications in the inspection of the position of the inner parts in a large-scale device. When these measurement instruments are combined, the resulting coordinate data set contains uncertainties that are a function of the base data sets and complex interactions between the measurement sets. Combined with the characteristics of Laser Tracker and Flexible Articulated Coordinate Measuring Machine (FACMM),Monte-Claro simulation mothed is employed in the uncertainty evaluation of combined measurement systems. A case study is given to demonstrate the practical applications of this research.","PeriodicalId":166465,"journal":{"name":"Precision Mechanical Measurements","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129664845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. He, Lianqing Zhu, Yinmin Zhang, M. Dong, Xiaohuai Chen
{"title":"All-fiber Q-switched ytterbium-doped fiber laser in MOPA configurations","authors":"W. He, Lianqing Zhu, Yinmin Zhang, M. Dong, Xiaohuai Chen","doi":"10.1117/12.2035827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2035827","url":null,"abstract":"An all fiber Q-switched Ytterbium-Doped Fiber (YDF) laser in Master Oscillator Power-Amplifier (MOPA) configuration is proposed theoretically and demonstrated experimentally, and the principle analysis and experimental verification are presented in details. Firstly, the system configuration is designed. The system is composed of the seed and the amplifier stage. Two 915nm LDs are used for pumping light, and the light is coupled into the gain medium of the seed and the amplifier stage by two combiners, respectively. Two Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) are used as ends of the cavity of the seed. One Q-switch is used to modulate output laser of the seed, and the amplifier stage is adopted to amplify the light behind the seed. Then, 10m YDF with single mode is selected for the gain medium of the seed, and 8m YDF with multimode is used as the gain medium of the amplifier stage. The output laser of the seed with a 1.02W average power is realized when the seed pump power is 5.74W, the repetition rate is 20KHz and the action time of the Q-switch is 3.5μs. Meanwhile, a 7.58W pump power of the amplifier stage is used to amplify the seed laser. Finally, output laser with the pulse width of 90ns and the average output power of 4.93W are achieved.","PeriodicalId":166465,"journal":{"name":"Precision Mechanical Measurements","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126813610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuehui Song, Dengxin Hua, Shichun Li, Yufeng Wang, W. Xin, Huige Di
{"title":"Design of dual wavelength micro pulse polarization lidar system","authors":"Yuehui Song, Dengxin Hua, Shichun Li, Yufeng Wang, W. Xin, Huige Di","doi":"10.1117/12.2035637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2035637","url":null,"abstract":"A dual wavelength micro pulse polarization lidar system is designed, in which Nd:YAG laser at 1064nm and 532nm is employed as the exciting source, to research the depolarization ratio, the lidar ratio and the angstrom coefficient of aerosols. Numerical simulations are performed with the standard atmospheric model to verify the detection ability of the system. The simulation results show that the lidar system is capable of detecting the depolarization ratio of aerosols up to a height larger than 6 km at night and 2 km in the daytime with a sigal to noise ratio of 10. In the meantime, the lidar system can also be used to detect the angstrom coefficient, and can provide important scientific data for studies of the relastionship among these parameters.","PeriodicalId":166465,"journal":{"name":"Precision Mechanical Measurements","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123650052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoqing Zhang, Shuling Hu, Yudong Jia, Zhehai Zhou, Lei Liao
{"title":"Harmonic distortion analysis of a Mach-Zehnder intensity modulator","authors":"Xiaoqing Zhang, Shuling Hu, Yudong Jia, Zhehai Zhou, Lei Liao","doi":"10.1117/12.2035920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2035920","url":null,"abstract":"With the aim to get harmonic distortion characteristics and frequency components of modulated output signals of a Mach-Zehnder (MZ) intensity modulator, this paper analyzes the optical intensity modulation transfer function by Tailor expandsion method according with the working principle of modulator. From the viewpoint of spectrum, the output signal is mainly comprised of the fundamental harmonic, the second intermodulation harmonic and the third intermodulation harmonic of the input signal and their magnitudes are connected with the bias voltage and Eigen-phase of MZ modulator. The second harmonic distortion and the fundamental harmonic of the modulated output signal are closely related with the drift of the best bias point. When the modulator works at the best DC bias voltage point, the modulated output signals have the minimum second harmonic distortion. If the best bias point drifts, the second harmonic distortion increases and the fundamental harmonic decreases, which changes in proportion to the sine or cosine of the drift voltage. A 1GHz sine signal with 1V amplitude imposed on the modulator, the simulation results by MATLAB presents that the waveform starts distorting along with the drifting of the best bias voltage, which the fundamental wave component starts decreasing and the second harmonic component starts increasing. While at last the fundamental wave component is zero, the frequency of output modulated signal doubles as much the frequency of input signal.","PeriodicalId":166465,"journal":{"name":"Precision Mechanical Measurements","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114849440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}