Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma最新文献

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Use of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Among Patients With Hip Fracture Is Not an Indication to Delay Surgical Intervention. 髋部骨折患者使用直接口服抗凝血剂并非推迟手术治疗的原因。
IF 1.6 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002753
Devon T Brameier, Eric H Tischler, Taylor D Ottesen, Michael F McTague, Paul T Appleton, Mitchel B Harris, Michael J Weaver, Nishant Suneja
{"title":"Use of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Among Patients With Hip Fracture Is Not an Indication to Delay Surgical Intervention.","authors":"Devon T Brameier, Eric H Tischler, Taylor D Ottesen, Michael F McTague, Paul T Appleton, Mitchel B Harris, Michael J Weaver, Nishant Suneja","doi":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002753","DOIUrl":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002753","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To compare outcomes in patients on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) treated within 48 hours of last preoperative dose with those with surgical delays >48 hours.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong></p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Retrospective cohort study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Three academic Level 1 trauma centers.</p><p><strong>Patient selection criteria: </strong>Patients 65 years of age or older on DOACs before hip fracture treated between 2010 and 2018. Patients were excluded if last DOAC dose was >24 hours before admission, patient suffered from polytrauma, and/or delay to surgery was not attributed to DOAC.</p><p><strong>Outcome measures and comparisons: </strong>Primary outcome measures were the postoperative complication rate as determined by diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolus, wound breakdown, drainage, or infection. Secondary outcomes included transfusion requirement, perioperative bleeding, length of stay, reoperation rates, readmission rates, and mortality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two hundred five patients were included in this study, with a mean cohort age of 81.9 years (65-100 years), 64% were (132/205) female, and a mean Charlson Comorbidity Index of 6.4 (2-20). No significant difference was observed among age, sex, Charlson Comorbidity Index, or fracture pattern between cohorts (P > 0.05 for all comparisons). Seventy-one patients had surgery <48 hours after final preoperative DOAC dose; 134 patients had surgery >48 hours after. No significant difference in complication rate between the 2 cohorts was observed (P = 0.30). Patients with delayed surgical management were more likely to require transfusion (OR 2.39, 95% CI, 1.05-5.44; P = 0.04). Patients with early surgical management had significantly shorter lengths of stay (5.9 vs. 7.6 days, P < 0.005). There was no difference in estimated blood loss, anemia, reoperations, readmissions, 90-day mortality, or 1-year mortality (P > 0.05 for all comparisons).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Geriatric patients with hip fracture who underwent surgical management within 48 hours of their last preoperative DOAC dose required less transfusions and had decreased length of stay, with comparable mortality and complication rates with patients with surgery delayed beyond 48 hours. Providers should consider early intervention in this population rather than adherence to elective procedure guidelines.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":16644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","volume":"38 3","pages":"148-154"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139931500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of large femoral and tibial bone defects with Plate-assisted Bone Segment Transport (PABST). 利用平板辅助骨段转移技术(PABST)治疗股骨和胫骨大块骨缺损。
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1097/bot.0000000000002784
Holger Freischmidt, Thorsten Guehring, Patrick Thomé, Jonas Armbruster, Gregor Reiter, Paul Alfred Grützner, Philip-Christian Nolte
{"title":"Treatment of large femoral and tibial bone defects with Plate-assisted Bone Segment Transport (PABST).","authors":"Holger Freischmidt, Thorsten Guehring, Patrick Thomé, Jonas Armbruster, Gregor Reiter, Paul Alfred Grützner, Philip-Christian Nolte","doi":"10.1097/bot.0000000000002784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/bot.0000000000002784","url":null,"abstract":"The purposes of this study were to assess clinical and radiographic outcomes following Plate-assisted Bone Segment Transport (PABST) in large bone defects of the lower extremities.","PeriodicalId":16644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","volume":"210 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139921314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring external rotation of the fibula and fibular length in bilateral CT scans: how reliable is this method? 在双侧 CT 扫描中测量腓骨外旋和腓骨长度:这种方法的可靠性如何?
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1097/bot.0000000000002774
Diederick Penning, Juul Molendijk, Jens A Halm, Tim Schepers
{"title":"Measuring external rotation of the fibula and fibular length in bilateral CT scans: how reliable is this method?","authors":"Diederick Penning, Juul Molendijk, Jens A Halm, Tim Schepers","doi":"10.1097/bot.0000000000002774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/bot.0000000000002774","url":null,"abstract":"During ankle fracture surgery, goals include accurate reduction and fixation of the tibiofibular joint and fibular length. Bilateral postoperative computed tomography (CT) can be performed to assess syndesmotic reduction, the talar dome angle and fibular length.. The study aim is to compare side-to-side differences of the fibular rotation and fibular length using bilateral CT's of uninjured ankles.","PeriodicalId":16644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139664382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Fixation Methods Between Transosseous Pull-Out Suture and Separate Vertical Wiring for Inferior Pole Fracture of Patella: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 髌骨下极骨折经骨拉出缝合与单独垂直钢丝固定方法的比较:系统回顾与meta分析。
IF 1.6 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002725
Kang-Il Kim, Jun-Ho Kim, Gwankyu Son
{"title":"Comparison of Fixation Methods Between Transosseous Pull-Out Suture and Separate Vertical Wiring for Inferior Pole Fracture of Patella: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Kang-Il Kim, Jun-Ho Kim, Gwankyu Son","doi":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002725","DOIUrl":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002725","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To compare, in a systematic review, Krakow transosseous (KT) suturing and separate vertical wiring (VW) fixation methods in inferior pole fractures of the patella and to evaluate whether the supplementary fixation affected bone union.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong></p><p><strong>Data sources: </strong>The MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched from inception to January 15, 2023. The keywords were \"patella inferior pole fracture\", \"patella distal pole fracture\", \"transosseous\", \"pull-out suture\", \"reattachment\", and \"vertical wiring\".</p><p><strong>Study selection: </strong>All clinical studies describing KT or VW techniques for inferior pole fracture of the patella and reporting bone union-related complications were included.</p><p><strong>Data extraction: </strong>This meta-analysis included 16 studies with 274 patellae. Demographic data, surgical techniques, clinical outcomes, and complication rates were recorded. The Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies criteria were used to assess their quality.</p><p><strong>Data synthesis: </strong>A meta-analysis was performed using random-effects models and meta-regression. The meta-analytic estimate of bone union-related complications was 3.8% (95% CI, 1.6%-6.0%) for either PO or VW techniques in inferior pole fractures of the patella. The bone union-related complication rates did not differ significantly between the two techniques (KT, 5.7%; VW, 3.0%; P = .277). Meanwhile, supplementation fixation was significantly associated with decrease in bone union-related complication rates ( p = .013).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Fixation of inferior pole fractures of the patella using either KT or VW techniques provided satisfactory and similar clinical results with minimal bone union-related complications. Supplementary fixation has a positive impact on reducing bone union-related complications in inferior pole fractures of the patella following KT and VW techniques.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":16644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","volume":" ","pages":"e63-e70"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138460531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Memoriam: Sigvard T. Hansen, Jr, MD. 悼念:小西格瓦德.Hansen, Jr, MD.
IF 2.3 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002739
{"title":"In Memoriam: Sigvard T. Hansen, Jr, MD.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002739","DOIUrl":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002739","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","volume":"38 2","pages":"e78"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139566544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bladder Repair With Irrigation and Debridement and Open Reduction Internal Fixation of the Anterior Pelvic Ring Is Safe and Decreases Risk of Infection in Pelvic Ring Injuries With Extraperitoneal Bladder Ruptures. 冲洗、清创和骨盆前环切开复位内固定的膀胱修复是安全的,并降低了腹膜外膀胱破裂的骨盆环损伤的感染风险。
IF 1.6 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002720
Augustine M Saiz, Edmond O'Donnell, Patrick Kellam, Courtney Cleary, Ximia Moore, Blake J Schultz, Ryan Mayer, Adeet Amin, Joshua Gary, Stephen J Warner, Milton L Routt, Jonathan G Eastman
{"title":"Bladder Repair With Irrigation and Debridement and Open Reduction Internal Fixation of the Anterior Pelvic Ring Is Safe and Decreases Risk of Infection in Pelvic Ring Injuries With Extraperitoneal Bladder Ruptures.","authors":"Augustine M Saiz, Edmond O'Donnell, Patrick Kellam, Courtney Cleary, Ximia Moore, Blake J Schultz, Ryan Mayer, Adeet Amin, Joshua Gary, Stephen J Warner, Milton L Routt, Jonathan G Eastman","doi":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002720","DOIUrl":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002720","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To determine the incidence of infection in nonoperative versus operative management of extraperitoneal bladder ruptures in patients with pelvic ring injuries.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong></p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A retrospective cohort study of 2 prospectively collected trauma registries.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Two Level 1 trauma centers.</p><p><strong>Patient selection criteria: </strong>Patients with operative pelvic ring injuries, 68 (6%) had extraperitoneal bladder ruptures.</p><p><strong>Outcome measures and comparisons: </strong>The primary outcome was the incidence and associated risk factors of deep pelvic infection requiring return to OR for surgical debridement. Secondary outcomes included quality of reduction, other complications, and radiographic union. Comparisons were made based on the status of any associated bladder injury.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 1127 patients with operative pelvic ring injuries, 68 patients had extraperitoneal bladder ruptures, 55 had bladder repair and 13 did not. Of those 13 without repair, none had ORIF of the anterior pelvic ring. Patients without bladder repair had an increased odds of infection 17-fold compared to patients who did have a repair performed (OR 16.9, 95% CI 1.75 - 164, P = 0.01). Other associated factors for deep pelvic infection included use of suprapubic catheter ( p < 0.02) and a closed reduction of the anterior ring ( p < 0.01). Patients undergoing anterior ring ORIF and bladder repair had improved reductions and no increased infection risk.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Operative repair of extraperitoneal bladder ruptures decreases risk of infection in patients with pelvic ring injuries. Additionally, ORIF of the anterior pelvic ring does not increase the risk of infection and results in better reductions compared to closed reduction. Treatment algorithms for these combined injuries should consider recommending early bladder repair and anterior pelvic ORIF.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":16644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","volume":" ","pages":"72-77"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71521804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retrograde Intramedullary Nailing Versus Locked Plating for Extreme Distal Periprosthetic Femur Fractures: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study. 逆行髓内钉与锁定钢板治疗股骨远端假体周围骨折:一项多中心回顾性队列研究。
IF 1.6 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002730
Noelle L Van Rysselberghe, Ryan Seltzer, Taylor A Lawson, Justin Kuether, Parker White, Phillip Grisdela, Hayley Daniell, Arya Amirhekmat, Nelson Merchan, Thomas Seaver, Aneesh Samineni, Augustine Saiz, Daniel Ngo, Clark Dorman, Eden Epner, Reese Svetgoff, Megan Terle, Mark Lee, Sean Campbell, Gregory Dikos, Stephen Warner, Timothy Achor, Michael J Weaver, Paul Tornetta, John Scolaro, John J Wixted, Timothy Weber, Michael J Bellino, L Henry Goodnough, Michael J Gardner, Julius A Bishop
{"title":"Retrograde Intramedullary Nailing Versus Locked Plating for Extreme Distal Periprosthetic Femur Fractures: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Noelle L Van Rysselberghe, Ryan Seltzer, Taylor A Lawson, Justin Kuether, Parker White, Phillip Grisdela, Hayley Daniell, Arya Amirhekmat, Nelson Merchan, Thomas Seaver, Aneesh Samineni, Augustine Saiz, Daniel Ngo, Clark Dorman, Eden Epner, Reese Svetgoff, Megan Terle, Mark Lee, Sean Campbell, Gregory Dikos, Stephen Warner, Timothy Achor, Michael J Weaver, Paul Tornetta, John Scolaro, John J Wixted, Timothy Weber, Michael J Bellino, L Henry Goodnough, Michael J Gardner, Julius A Bishop","doi":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002730","DOIUrl":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002730","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To compare clinical and radiographic outcomes after retrograde intramedullary nailing (rIMN) versus locked plating (LP) of \"extreme distal\" periprosthetic femur fractures, defined as those that contact or extend distal to the anterior flange.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong></p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Retrospective review.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Eight academic level I trauma centers.</p><p><strong>Patient selection criteria: </strong>Adult patients with periprosthetic distal femur fractures at or distal to the anterior flange (OTA/AO 33B-C[VB1]) treated with rIMN or LP.</p><p><strong>Outcome measures and comparisons: </strong>The primary outcome was reoperation to promote healing or to treat infection (reoperation for elective removal of symptomatic hardware was excluded from this analysis). Secondary outcomes included nonunion, delayed union, fixation failure, infection, overall reoperation rate, distal femoral alignment, and ambulatory status at final follow-up. Outcomes were compared between patients treated with rIMN or LP.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seventy-one patients treated with rIMN and 224 patients treated with LP were included. The rIMN group had fewer points of fixation in the distal segment (rIMN: 3.5 ± 1.1 vs. LP: 6.0 ± 1.1, P < 0.001) and more patients who were allowed to weight-bear as tolerated immediately postoperatively (rIMN: 45%; LP: 9%, P < 0.01). Reoperation to promote union and/or treat infection was 8% in the rIMN group and 16% in the LP group ( P = 0.122). There were no significant differences in nonunion ( P > 0.999), delayed union ( P = 0.079), fixation failure ( P > 0.999), infection ( P = 0.084), or overall reoperation rate ( P > 0.999). Significantly more patients in the rIMN group were ambulatory without assistive devices at final follow-up (rIMN: 35%, LP: 18%, P = 0.008).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>rIMN of extreme distal periprosthetic femur fractures has similar complication rates compared with LP, with a possible advantage of earlier return to weight-bearing. Surgeons can consider this treatment strategy in all fractures with stable implants and amenable prosthesis geometry, even extreme distal fractures.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":16644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","volume":" ","pages":"57-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138460546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the OTA Open Fracture Classification Align With the Gustilo-Anderson Classification? A Study of 2215 Open Fractures. OTA开放性骨折分类与gustillo - anderson分类一致吗?2215例开放性骨折的研究。
IF 1.6 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002731
Murali Kovvur, Kristin E Turner, Joshua E Lawrence, Robert V O'Toole, Nathan N O'Hara, Gerard P Slobogean
{"title":"Does the OTA Open Fracture Classification Align With the Gustilo-Anderson Classification? A Study of 2215 Open Fractures.","authors":"Murali Kovvur, Kristin E Turner, Joshua E Lawrence, Robert V O'Toole, Nathan N O'Hara, Gerard P Slobogean","doi":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002731","DOIUrl":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002731","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To characterize the Orthopaedic Trauma Association Open Fracture Classification (OTA-OFC) and Gustilo-Anderson classification of open extremity fractures and determine if there is meaningful alignment between these grading systems.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong></p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Retrospective case series.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Level I academic trauma center.</p><p><strong>Patient selection criteria: </strong>Adult patients with at least 1 operatively treated open extremity fracture and surgeon-assigned OTA-OFC and Gustilo-Anderson classification.</p><p><strong>Outcome measures and comparisons: </strong>Frequency, distribution, and association measures of OTA-OFC category scores and Gustilo-Anderson classification types.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two thousand twenty-seven patients (mean age, 43.1 ± 17.5 years) with 2215 fractures were included. Gustilo-Anderson type I or II fractures (n = 961; 43%) most frequently had the least severe scores for all OTA-OFC categories. Type IIIA fractures (n = 978; 44%) were most often assigned intermediate scores for OTA-OFC Bone Loss (n = 564; 58%). Type IIIB fractures (n = 204, 9%) were most often assigned intermediate OTA-OFC Skin scores (n = 120; 59%). Type IIIC fractures (n = 72; 3%) were most often assigned the most severe OTA-OFC Arterial score (n = 60; 83%). In the multivariable model, OTA-OFC Contamination scores showed little association (β = 0.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.01-0.09) with Gustilo-Anderson classification severity. Conversely, higher OTA-OFC Arterial (β = 0.50; 95% CI 0.44-0.56) and Skin (β = 0.46; 95% CI, 0.40-0.51) scores were strongly associated with more severe Gustilo-Anderson classifications.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>OTA-OFC Contamination scores were weakly associated with Gustilo-Anderson classification severity for open fractures. The study findings suggest that the current Gustilo-Anderson classification does not adequately account for injury contamination, a known predictor of infection.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Diagnostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":16644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","volume":" ","pages":"65-71"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10842746/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138460533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frequency and Characteristics of Posterior Labral Injuries in Operative Acetabular Fractures Treated Through a Posterior Approach: A Prospective Observational Study. 后路手术治疗髋臼骨折后唇损伤的频率和特点:一项前瞻性观察研究。
IF 1.6 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002736
Elizabeth Nolte, Joseph Blommer, Maria Som, Shirin Parsa, Peter Kim, Sania Hasan, Adam Boissonneault, Nathan N O'Hara, Gerard P Slobogean, Robert V O'Toole
{"title":"Frequency and Characteristics of Posterior Labral Injuries in Operative Acetabular Fractures Treated Through a Posterior Approach: A Prospective Observational Study.","authors":"Elizabeth Nolte, Joseph Blommer, Maria Som, Shirin Parsa, Peter Kim, Sania Hasan, Adam Boissonneault, Nathan N O'Hara, Gerard P Slobogean, Robert V O'Toole","doi":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002736","DOIUrl":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002736","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The association between labral injuries and acetabular fractures is unknown. This study aimed to identify the frequency and characteristics of labral injuries in operatively treated acetabular fractures that cannot be identified on preoperative imaging.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Prospective observational cohort.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Level I trauma center.</p><p><strong>Patient selection criteria: </strong>Adult patients with an acetabular fracture operatively treated through a posterior approach.</p><p><strong>Outcome measures and comparisons: </strong>The frequency and characteristics of labral injuries.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty-three of 71 acetabular fractures (75%; 95% confidence interval, 63%-83%) demonstrated a labral injury visible via the posterior approach. Posterior labral injuries occurred in 89% of operative acetabular fracture patterns involving the posterior wall and most commonly represent a detachment of the posteroinferior labrum (n = 39, 75%). Fractures with a labral injury were more likely to have gluteus minimus damage (93% vs. 61%, P = 0.02), femoral head lesions (38% vs. 17%, P = 0.03), joint capsule detachment (60% vs. 33%, P = 0.05), and fracture patterns involving the posterior wall (89% vs. 50%, P = 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study describes the high rate (89%) of posterior labral injuries in posterior wall fractures, the most common injury pattern being a detachment of the posteroinferior labrum. Labral injuries in acetabular fractures may have important clinical implications and this study is the first to identify the frequency and characteristics of these injuries. Further studies should assess the relationship between labral injuries, treatment strategies, and the progression to post-traumatic osteoarthritis.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Prognostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":16644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","volume":" ","pages":"83-87"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10843808/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138460534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technical Trick: Traction Table-Assisted Lateral Decubitus Patient Positioning in Cephalomedullary Nailing of Geriatric Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures. 技术技巧:牵引台辅助侧卧患者定位治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折头髓内钉。
IF 1.6 3区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002726
Albert William Peters V, Timothy James Harris, Dustin Blake Rinehart, Garrett Harrison Sohn, Ishvinder Grewal, Adam Starr, Drew Thomas Sanders
{"title":"Technical Trick: Traction Table-Assisted Lateral Decubitus Patient Positioning in Cephalomedullary Nailing of Geriatric Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures.","authors":"Albert William Peters V, Timothy James Harris, Dustin Blake Rinehart, Garrett Harrison Sohn, Ishvinder Grewal, Adam Starr, Drew Thomas Sanders","doi":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002726","DOIUrl":"10.1097/BOT.0000000000002726","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Summary: </strong>Cephalomedullary nail fixation of geriatric intertrochanteric femur fractures is, and will continue to be, performed by most orthopaedic surgeons. The influence of technical factors on outcome is clear, and it is imperative that orthopaedic surgeons use contemporary strategies to achieve adequate reduction and fixation. The lateral patient position on a traction table potentially confers several advantages which surgeons can use to achieve quality outcomes even in patients who have challenging body morphology and/or fracture anatomy. A preferred surgical technique for lateral positioning is presented here and a case series comparing supine versus lateral nailing procedures. Lateral positioning was used more frequently in obese patients and by trauma-trained surgeons, and the results equal or exceed those in supine cases with respect to reduction and placement of fixation. Training surgeons in lateral nailing can deliver a reproducible strategy for reduction and fixation in straightforward and complex cases. By mastering the setup and technique on more simple cases, surgeons can be better prepared for the more complex where advantages of lateral nailing are even more apparent.</p>","PeriodicalId":16644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","volume":" ","pages":"e71-e77"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138460547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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