Marine Research in Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"MANGROVE BRACHYURAN CRABS IN WORI, NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA","authors":"R. Pratiwi, Ernawati Widyastuti","doi":"10.14203/MRI.V43I2.300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/MRI.V43I2.300","url":null,"abstract":"The study for faunal diversity from mangrove sites in Wori were very less work carried out, especially on brachyuran crab taxa. Healthy mangrove forests provide  a critical for many species of Crabs in intertidal and estuarine areas are keys to healthy marine ecology. Mangroves are the most suitable feeding, breeding and nursery grounds for crabs and other crustaceans. In this study, the habitat distribution and diversity of crabs in Wori mangrove environment was recorded from  October 2015 and August 2016. In view of the significance of the mangrove habitat, in present study we selected three station with different habitat specifications as in  Wori Seaward (WSW), Wori Middle zone (WMZ) and Wori Landward (WLW). Total 15 species and 307 individuals of brachyuran crabs were recorded belonging to 10 genera and 6 families. Crabs belonging to family Sesarmidae was most dominant with 7 species. The other major outcome of study was maximum diversity was found at Wori Landward (WLW) site with 13 species, followed by Middle Zone (WMZ) site with 11 species and Wori Seaward (WSW) site with 10 species. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":165907,"journal":{"name":"Marine Research in Indonesia","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122954132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ABUNDANCE AND DIVERSITY OF ZOOPLANKTON IN LEMBEH STRAIT, BITUNG, INDONESIA","authors":"I. Rumengan, J. Akerina, Mercy Maggy Franky Rampengan, K. Masengi","doi":"10.14203/MRI.V36I1.524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/MRI.V36I1.524","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the diversity and abundance of zooplankton in Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi. Plankton were sampled monthly from September 2004 to February 2005, collected at four stations using a plankton net of 300 pm meshsize with vertical tow of 10 m water column from the bottom. Environmental factors i.e pH, salinity, current velocity, and dissolved oxygen (DO) were measured in situ at the time of plankton sampling. In general, the environmental conditions of Lembeh Strait were in optimal range for zooplankton. There was a similar pattern in the abundance of zooplankton among stations. Crustacea (mainly Copepoda) was the dominant genera among stations, followed by Ciliata and Tunicata. In all stations, the most abundance taxa (72.3%) was Crustacea (21 genera), mainly copepod (18 genera). There were 7 other classes of holoplankton: Ciliata (2 genera), Rhisopoda (1 genus), Hidrozoa (1 genus), Polychaeta (2 genera), Sagitoedea (1 genus) and Tunicata (2 genera). Meroplankton (larva) were only represented by 5 genera. The most common genera were calanoid copepods, such as Calanus spp., Undinula spp., Eucalanus spp., Rhincalanus spp., Paracalanus spp., and Acartia spp. Diversity, evenness and dominance indices showed that Serena Island, a relatively uncontaminated area, was more productive than the other three stations which were considered as relatively contaminated area with anthrophogenic sources.","PeriodicalId":165907,"journal":{"name":"Marine Research in Indonesia","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128086144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SPIDER CRABS OF THE GENERA PARATYMOLUS MIERS, 1879 AND LITOSUS LOH & NG, 1999 FROM LOMBOK ISLAND, INDONESIA (CRUSTACEA, DECAPODA, BRACHYURA, MAJOIDEA, INACHIDAE)","authors":"D. L. Rahayu","doi":"10.14203/MRI.V36I1.522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/MRI.V36I1.522","url":null,"abstract":"A small collection of majoid spider crabs of the genus Paratymolus Miers, 1879, s.l from Lombok Island, Indonesia contains four species namely P. hastatus Alcock (1895), P. coccus Loh & Ng (1999), P. cygnus Loh & Ng (1999), and Litosus sexspinosus (Miers, 1884). Except for L. spinosus, the three other species are new records for Indonesia. Paratymolus coccus is previously known from only female specimens, and the presence of male specimens in the collection studied provides the opportunity to complete the description of male characters. Paratymolus hastatus is reported for the first time outside Indian Ocean and P. cygnus is recorded for the first time after its description.","PeriodicalId":165907,"journal":{"name":"Marine Research in Indonesia","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132267757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FIRST RECORD ON ODONTANTHIAS FLAGRIS YOSHINO AND ARAGA, 1975 (PERCIFORMES: SERRANIDAE) IN INDONESIAN WATERS","authors":"T. Peristiwady","doi":"10.14203/MRI.V36I1.523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/MRI.V36I1.523","url":null,"abstract":"Two specimens of Odontanthias flagris have been caught from Bitung, North Sulawesi in June 2010. Previously, nown locations of this species are Okinawa and Nishino-shima, Japan. O. flagris is very similar with O. rhodopeplus. They shares following characters: dorsal fin rays X, 13; anal fin rays III, 7; pectorals fin rays 17-18; scales above lateral line 7; scales below lateral line 19 and gill rakers on lower limb 28. Characters differing O. flagris from O. rhodopeplus, O. chrysostictus and other six species appear in the percentage of orbit diameter. In addition, O. flagris has shorter pelvic fin rays but longer caudal peduncle and third dorsal fin spine. Its morphological features, distribution, remarks and photo of species are given in this paper.","PeriodicalId":165907,"journal":{"name":"Marine Research in Indonesia","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129327707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EARTH SYSTEM PROCESSES OF THE WALLACEA AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS TO THE INDONESIAN THROUGHFLOW AND BIOGEOGRAPHY","authors":"J. Sopaheluwakan","doi":"10.14203/MRI.V36I1.526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/MRI.V36I1.526","url":null,"abstract":"The Wallacea with the total land area of 347,000 km designates a biogeographical group of Eastern Indonesian islands separated by deep water straits from the Asian and Australian continental shelves, and occupies a region with the world's most complex geological evolution and the accompanying extreme endemism. It also encloses remnants of emerged and submerged lands as well as dispersed and accreted island arcs and fragments of the continents resulting from a relatively continuous Cenozoic convergence of the Indo-Australian, Eurasia and Pacific-Philippine Sea plates. This paper discusses the Cenozoic spatial and temporal evolution of terranes in the region and explores how the Earth System Processes have eventually shaped up the Indonesian Throughflow and highlights the biogeographically unique and rich Wallacea. It will be demonstrated that the Wallace's line may have inherited an evolved multi-origin Early Cenozoic deep water barrier and the present Wallacea has been the resultant of significant Neogene convergent tectonics and significant modification by glacially-related sea level and climatic changes during the Quaternary. The gradual and systematic changes of the respective ocean regimes, the corresponding oceanometeorologic evolution, the emergence and disappearance of islands and land bridges, the dispersal and docking of some terranes have all resulted in the present configuration of the areas of endemism within the Wallacea. These changes correspond with the Neogene closure of the Indonesian Seaways, a narrow passage formed by the collision of the three major plates and the vanished pre-Cenozoic Tethyan ocean formed by the otherwise connected Indian and Pacific Oceans.","PeriodicalId":165907,"journal":{"name":"Marine Research in Indonesia","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114162489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TIDAL REGIMS OF ARAFURA AND TIMOR SEA","authors":"Widodo S Pranowo, S. Wirasantosa","doi":"10.14203/MRI.V36I1.525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/MRI.V36I1.525","url":null,"abstract":"Tidal range in the Arafura and Teimor Sea region is estimated from the actual field records collected by five tidal stations during March 2011. These stations include Rote and Saumlaki tidal stations of Badan Koordinasi Survei dan Pemetaan Nasional (Bakosurtanal) Indonesia, and Broome, Darwin and Groote Eylandt tidal stations of Australia Bureau of Meteorology (BoM). In addition to data from these stations, datasets of sea surface height obtained from Topex/Poseidon altimetry at seven (7) virtual stations were used. Generally, the results of this study are in agreement with that of Wyrtki (1961). However, by utilizing spectral analysis and form factor, this study shows difference in terms of tidal types from that of Wyrtki's, particularly at Karumba and Groote Eylandt stations.","PeriodicalId":165907,"journal":{"name":"Marine Research in Indonesia","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132278117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PARTICLE SIZE CHARACTERISTICS OF RIVERBED SEDIMENTS TRANSPORTED BY TIDAL BORE ‘BONO’ IN KAMPAR ESTUARY, RIAU-INDONESIA","authors":"W. A. Gemilang, U. J. Wisha, G. A. Rahmawan","doi":"10.14203/mri.v43i1.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/mri.v43i1.293","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of tidal bore in the Kampar River (locally known as ‘bono’) may influence sedimentation in the Kampar River and its estuary. Understanding sedimentation mechanisms (e.g., erosion, deposition) is important to communities along the Kampar River, which can be studied by analyzing characteristics of grain size distribution. Here, we study riverbed sediment samples collected from 17 stations using an Ekman grab sampler, accompanied by bathymetry and acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) measurements. Grain size data show that the sediments are coarser upstream and gradually finer downstream. Silty sands are predominant in the upstream section of the river, sands in its river body and sandy silts in the downstream. The results indicate the influence of undular bores on grain size characteristics. We also found that the propagation of bono and Kampar River’s funnelshaped morphology cause intense scouring events of riverbed sediments. Sortation values that range between 0.332.14 suggest unstable currents that result in randomly deposited sediments. The sediment mass transfer per area is positively towards downstream at the low tidal condition. However, after the passage of the bores, the sediment mass transfer area becomes negatively towards upstream.","PeriodicalId":165907,"journal":{"name":"Marine Research in Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131851903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FISSIPAROUS SEA CUCUMBER (Holothuria atra) POPULATION IN NORTH LOMBOK, INDONESIA","authors":"L. Indriana, M. Firdaus, Supono, F. B. Soffa","doi":"10.14203/MRI.V43I1.242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/MRI.V43I1.242","url":null,"abstract":"Sea cucumbers belonged to the species of Holothuria atra are one of the holothurians that could reproduce asexually through fission particularly when their ambient environments are not optimum to reproduce sexually. The reproductive pattern of H. atra has been shown to correlate with to the condition of H. atra population as well as their habitats and environments. This study aims to investigate the asexual reproduction and fission rate of H. atra in Tanjung, North Lombok, Indonesia. We conducted surveys in February, May, July, August, September and December 2016 by applying the free collection method. A total of 1,383 individual H. atra were collected consisting of 931 intact or normal individuals, 174 anterior individuals, 261 posterior individuals and 17 uncategorized individuals. Fissioned H. atra were found in every sampling conducted in the six different months with fission rates range from 5.53 to 30.40%. This research shows that the population of H. atra in Tanjung, North Lombok, are susceptible to asexual reproduction (fission). Fission rate value of > 5% is associated with an adaptation mechanism of H. atra to maintain their population in the wild. Further investigation on the environmental conditions stimulating H. atra fission is needed to understand the reproduction and population dynamic of this species in Tanjung waters.","PeriodicalId":165907,"journal":{"name":"Marine Research in Indonesia","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131070409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POLLUTION OF COASTAL AREAS OF JAKARTA BAY: WATER QUALITY AND BIOLOGICAL RESPONSES","authors":"A. Kunzmann, Z. Arifin, Gunilla Baum","doi":"10.14203/mri.v43i1.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/mri.v43i1.299","url":null,"abstract":"Coastal development, growing urbanization and industrialization are the most important stressors of coral reefs worldwide. Jakarta is one of the largest megacities worldwide. The coral reefs of the Thousand Islands north of Jakarta have degraded dramatically over the last 30-40 years. While large-scale gradients (i.e., regional drivers) have been extensively studied and shown shifts and declines in coral cover and composition, local drivers and their impact on spatial community composition have been neglected. The aim of our study is to investigate the spatial impact of anthropogenic stressors on local and regional scales on coral reefs north of Jakarta. Our results demonstrate that reefs in the north of the Thousand Islands are separated from the reefs in Jakarta Bay (JB), where a direct impact of Jakarta can be seen. Local anthropogenic effects rather than regional gradients have shaped a spatial patchwork of differentially degraded reefs along the nearshore islands. The main anthropogenic stressor is pollution and sedimentation rate, NO2, PO4 and chlorophyll-a explain over 80% of the variation. Surfactants and diesel-borne compounds from sewage and bilge water discharges are common pollutants. Responses to combinations of selected pollutant with elevated temperature (+3°C) were determined in the metabolic performance of the coral reef fish Siganus guttatus. During combined exposure, metabolic depression was observed. Effects of pollutants were not amplified by elevated temperature. In a study about two dominant soft coral genera, Sarcophyton spp. and Nephthea spp., on dissolved inorganic nutrients (DIN), turbidity (NTU), and sedimentation combined with measurements of photosynthetic yield and respiratory electron system (ETS) activity water quality seems to control the relative abundance and physiology of dominant soft corals in JB. In order to reverse or prevent phase shifts from hard to soft corals, there is a need to manage the water quality better. It is concluded that the intense anthropogenic pressure from local as well as regional sources is responsible for the spatial structure and health of reefs. Therefore, improved spatial management with a focus on both local and regional stressors is needed for effective marine conservation.","PeriodicalId":165907,"journal":{"name":"Marine Research in Indonesia","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123157751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE FIRST RECORD OF Holothuria (Semperothuria) Roseomaculata KERR, 2013 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) IN INDONESIA","authors":"A. Setyastuti","doi":"10.14203/MRI.V43I1.284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/MRI.V43I1.284","url":null,"abstract":"This paper documents the first record of Holothuria (Semperothuria) roseomaculata Kerr, 2013 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Indonesia. A freshly salted specimen was collected from fishers in Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This species was previously recorded from Yap and Chuuk States in the Federated States of Micronesia, Papua New Guinea, Palau, Okinawa-Japan, Sabah, Borneo-Malaysia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. Reference material has been deposited in the Reference Collection of the Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of Sciences in Jakarta, Indonesia. ","PeriodicalId":165907,"journal":{"name":"Marine Research in Indonesia","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129493165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}