Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy最新文献

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Eco-Friendly Urban Design: Investigating Innovative Approaches and Sustainable Construction Practices Across Afghanistan’s Diverse Climate Zones 生态友好型城市设计:调查阿富汗不同气候区的创新方法和可持续建筑实践
Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.47785/urbana.2024.2
Hedayat Ullah Safi, Mohammad Mukhlis Behsoodi, Wafiullah Shi̇rzad
{"title":"Eco-Friendly Urban Design: Investigating Innovative Approaches and Sustainable Construction Practices Across Afghanistan’s Diverse Climate Zones","authors":"Hedayat Ullah Safi, Mohammad Mukhlis Behsoodi, Wafiullah Shi̇rzad","doi":"10.47785/urbana.2024.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47785/urbana.2024.2","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change serves as a pervasive catalyst globally, significantly influencing urban growth and construction dynamics. The interplay of population growth, heightened consumption, increased waste production, and rising CO2 emissions presents a substantial threat to biodiversity and plant life. Creating vibrant, environmentally conscious cities requires integrating architectural, design, and landscape components into the urban development process. This study employs a descriptive approach to examine the intricate dynamics among urbanism, urbanization, and climate-responsive design across Afghanistan's diverse climatic zones. The findings reveal a significant shift from traditional to contemporary global standards, marking a significant evolution within the construction sector. However, there remains a notable lack of climate awareness, resulting in a gap between evolving construction features and climate-responsive methodologies. The Afghanistan National Environmental Protection Agency’s strategies are often too generalized, failing to address specific climatic requirements effectively. Unplanned urban growth has led to limited access to proper housing, increased poverty, and greater vulnerability to climate impacts. Key issues include uncontrolled carbon emissions from heating, transportation, waste management, and industrial activities, severely affecting precipitation patterns and living quality. The research emphasizes the necessity for tailored climate-responsive design and sustainable construction practices, advocating for integrating green technologies and enhancing regulatory frameworks to promote energy efficiency and reduce the environmental footprint of urban developments in Afghanistan.","PeriodicalId":165566,"journal":{"name":"Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy","volume":"32 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141645448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The importance of preserving the historical Jingu Gaien Park in the heart of Tokyo 保护东京市中心历史悠久的神宫外苑公园的重要性
Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.47785/urbana.2023.5
{"title":"The importance of preserving the historical Jingu Gaien Park in the heart of Tokyo","authors":"","doi":"10.47785/urbana.2023.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47785/urbana.2023.5","url":null,"abstract":"In this commentary, we wish to briefly draw the international architectural community’s attention to an ongoing urban development struggle taking place in a highly historical and popular green zone in the heart of Tokyo, the Meiji Shrine Outer Garden, or Jingu Gaien Park. A proposed 13-year development project by Mitsui Fudosan Group, and with tacit support by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, may threaten the socio-cultural stability and perpetuity of Jingu Gaien Park. In the absence of a sound environmental impact assessment, and enough public participation, not only will an imbalance in the historical and cultural heritage occur, amplified by gentrification, so too might there be a negative impact on natural and environmental aspects of this historic site.","PeriodicalId":165566,"journal":{"name":"Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy","volume":"71 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138954343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reimagining sustainable cities 重新构想可持续城市
Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.47785/urbana.2023.3
{"title":"Reimagining sustainable cities","authors":"","doi":"10.47785/urbana.2023.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47785/urbana.2023.3","url":null,"abstract":"Book review","PeriodicalId":165566,"journal":{"name":"Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy","volume":"29 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138955740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolution of Informal Trade in Old Hyderabad: Investigating Resistance to Acquired Western Urban Planning Interventions 老海得拉巴非正规贸易的演变:研究西方城市规划干预的阻力
Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.47785/urbana.2023.2
{"title":"Evolution of Informal Trade in Old Hyderabad: Investigating Resistance to Acquired Western Urban Planning Interventions","authors":"","doi":"10.47785/urbana.2023.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47785/urbana.2023.2","url":null,"abstract":"Street vending has been a dominant occupation among migrants since the inception of urban migration in Hyderabad, India. For a long time, street vending has been considered an intrusion into the city’s urban fabric, causing stringent efforts to exclude it. Historic evidence shows the existence of public markets –called bazaars– that run alongside shops. Nevertheless, the urban transformation of Hyderabad was influenced by Western urbanization paradigms and foreign interference under British rule and sustained by volatile policies after independence, jeopardizing historical identities and pushing marginalized populations away from the city. This study examines the impact of volatile policies on urban informality and argues that peripatetic trade in Hyderabad is native to the city. Today, while street vending is considered an appropriation of public space in the Old City, results indicate it is a form of resistance to acquired Western planning models and modernization induced upon the city.","PeriodicalId":165566,"journal":{"name":"Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy","volume":"87 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138957975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What works in Latin American municipalities? 拉丁美洲城市的成功经验是什么?
Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.47785/urbana.2023.4
{"title":"What works in Latin American municipalities?","authors":"","doi":"10.47785/urbana.2023.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47785/urbana.2023.4","url":null,"abstract":"Book review","PeriodicalId":165566,"journal":{"name":"Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138954864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obstacles to emancipation in neighborhood regeneration: The case study of Dong GangNew Town, Suzhou 街区更新中的解放障碍——以苏州东港新城为例
Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.47785/urbana.1.2022.4
Meiling Jin
{"title":"Obstacles to emancipation in neighborhood regeneration: The case study of Dong Gang\u0000New Town, Suzhou","authors":"Meiling Jin","doi":"10.47785/urbana.1.2022.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47785/urbana.1.2022.4","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years a neighborhood regeneration policy has been implemented at the Chinese national level to tackle deprivation in old neighborhoods. This article elucidates neighborhood regeneration based on concepts of neighborhood, social innovative urban governance, and social capital using the case study of Dong Gang New Town in Suzhou Industrial Park. The findings show that the implementation of the neighborhood regeneration policy has no significant impact on the neighborhood governance. In addition, findings indicate that the regeneration process was not emancipated, although some of residents’ needs were met by the regeneration. The results also show that this is due to weak linking social capital among resident, non-government organizations and the local government. This article concludes with policy suggestions on local organizations’ role to improve neighborhood governance for better neighborhood physical environments in Dong Gang New Town","PeriodicalId":165566,"journal":{"name":"Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128838944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Freire’s Dialogic Process as a Means of Facilitating the Teaching of Controversial Public Policy Issue 弗莱雷的对话过程:促进有争议的公共政策问题教学的手段
Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.47785/urbana.1.2022.7
Robert L. Dahlgren
{"title":"Freire’s Dialogic Process as a Means of Facilitating the Teaching of Controversial Public Policy Issue","authors":"Robert L. Dahlgren","doi":"10.47785/urbana.1.2022.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47785/urbana.1.2022.7","url":null,"abstract":"Educators have long advocated for the pedagogical and civic importance of engaging students in discussions regarding controversial issues. Unfortunately, due to today’s polarized political atmosphere, many teachers hesitate to introduce issues that might be potentially contentious for fear of repercussions. The Brazilian pedagogue Paulo Freire’s notion of the dialogic process offers educators a means of pursuing this critical work. In his classic work Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Freire described five dispositions that are critical to effective dialogue: humility, hope, faith, love and critical thinking. This article details the findings from a qualitative study of a group of three pre-service teachers that used the Freirean dialogic process to teach about the thorny issue of police reform during their student teaching experiences in urban public school settings. The results of this study, which employed a narrative analysis approach, point to a number of valuable insights resulting from this innovative instructional practice.","PeriodicalId":165566,"journal":{"name":"Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126325378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interview with Luis Porter 采访路易斯·波特
Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.47785/urbana.1.2022.6
A. Klein
{"title":"Interview with Luis Porter","authors":"A. Klein","doi":"10.47785/urbana.1.2022.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47785/urbana.1.2022.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":165566,"journal":{"name":"Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128069052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public Works as A Safety Net: Evidence and implementation in South African municipalities 公共工程作为安全网:南非市政当局的证据与实施
Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.47785/urbana.1.2022.3
A. Mazenda, Koketso Matjane, M. Simawu, S. Lubinga
{"title":"Public Works as A Safety Net: Evidence and implementation in South African municipalities","authors":"A. Mazenda, Koketso Matjane, M. Simawu, S. Lubinga","doi":"10.47785/urbana.1.2022.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47785/urbana.1.2022.3","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the coordination processes, challenges, and outcomes of the South African Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) as the social safety net related to poverty and unemployment, drawing on the Cape Town and Mangaung Metropolitan Municipalities case studies. The article draws from a qualitative desktop approach based on an extensive literature review. The study findings reveal similar institutional challenges as a deterrent to the effectiveness of the EPWP in addressing poverty and unemployment. These include political interference, lack of reporting, human resources training, administrative capacity, adequate funding, and the absence of an EPWP structure. To remedy these challenges, South African municipalities should improve monitoring, evaluation, talent management, and foster public-private partnership synergies.","PeriodicalId":165566,"journal":{"name":"Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125423659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book review Paulo Freire La Voz del Maestro
Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.47785/urbana.1.2022.9
Ana María Klein
{"title":"Book review Paulo Freire La Voz del Maestro","authors":"Ana María Klein","doi":"10.47785/urbana.1.2022.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47785/urbana.1.2022.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":165566,"journal":{"name":"Urbana - Urban Affairs & Public Policy","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131951990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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