2010 3rd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL 2010)最新文献

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Performance of resource sharing and borrowing in opportunistic access systems 机会获取系统中资源共享与借用的表现
O. Ognenoski, B. Jankuloska, V. Atanasovski, L. Gavrilovska
{"title":"Performance of resource sharing and borrowing in opportunistic access systems","authors":"O. Ognenoski, B. Jankuloska, V. Atanasovski, L. Gavrilovska","doi":"10.1504/IJAACS.2014.067241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAACS.2014.067241","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates a simple opportunistic resource sharing scheme enhanced with a borrowing concept from a traffic viewpoint. Resources (such as spectrum, channels etc.) are shared between primary and secondary users through a centralized scheme deployed at a base station. The primary users have the preemptive channel access, whereas the secondary ones opportunistically use the available channels. The borrowing concept is introduced to increase the resource availability at the base station level. Evaluations are carried via service retainability, service completions and cumulative effect analysis as relevant secondary users's metrics. The results provide guidelines for designing effective borrowing schemes in terms of quantity of the borrowed resources and the borrowing time duration.","PeriodicalId":165367,"journal":{"name":"2010 3rd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL 2010)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128519307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Channel characterization and diversity feasibility for in-body to on-body communication using low-band UWB signals 利用低频带超宽带信号进行体对体通信的信道特性和分集可行性
Jingjing Shi, Jianqing Wang
{"title":"Channel characterization and diversity feasibility for in-body to on-body communication using low-band UWB signals","authors":"Jingjing Shi, Jianqing Wang","doi":"10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702784","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims at the feasibility study of a wireless link for capsule endoscope by using of low-band ultra wideband (UWB) signals. The UWB technique has a potential to provide real-time image transmission from the inside to outside of the body, but it suffers from the large attenuation in the human tissue. We employ the finite difference time domain (FDTD) numerical technique together with an anatomical human body model to derive the channel characteristics such as the path loss and shadow fading. We also investigate the feasibility to use a space diversity technique to improve the communication performance. The results have shown a possibility to use the low-band UWB technique to realize a data rate as high as 80 Mbps for the capsule endoscope application.","PeriodicalId":165367,"journal":{"name":"2010 3rd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL 2010)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122307624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
The effects of drilling parameters on the acoustic drilling signature of the squamous temporal bone: A categorical multivariate regressive analysis 钻孔参数对鳞状颞骨声学钻孔特征的影响:一个分类多元回归分析
P. Brady, Martin Hill, Joseph Connell, John Barrett, B. Fennessy, P. O'sullivan, D. O'Hare
{"title":"The effects of drilling parameters on the acoustic drilling signature of the squamous temporal bone: A categorical multivariate regressive analysis","authors":"P. Brady, Martin Hill, Joseph Connell, John Barrett, B. Fennessy, P. O'sullivan, D. O'Hare","doi":"10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702894","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the effects of drill speed, burr type, burr style, and stroke speed on the acoustics that are generated from a surgical drill when dissecting the squamous temporal bone region. Multivariate regression is used to analyse and predict the Mel frequency cepstrum of the audio that is generated during the procedure. It is seen that each of drilling parameters along with their higher order interaction terms has a significant affect on the acoustic drilling signature of the squamous temporal bone. Furthermore, it was established, for the first time, that a categorical multivariate regressive model could consistently predict the Mel frequency cepstrum of the squamous temporal bone with accuracy of 97.78% with only 2 seconds of audio training data. This represents a significant advance on previously reported work.","PeriodicalId":165367,"journal":{"name":"2010 3rd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL 2010)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125451174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Measuring material/tissue permittivity by UWB Time-domain Reflectometry techniques 用超宽带时域反射技术测量材料/组织介电常数
M. Strackx, E. D'Agostino, G. Vandenbosch, P. Reynaert, P. Leroux
{"title":"Measuring material/tissue permittivity by UWB Time-domain Reflectometry techniques","authors":"M. Strackx, E. D'Agostino, G. Vandenbosch, P. Reynaert, P. Leroux","doi":"10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702911","url":null,"abstract":"A model for simulating reflections of ultrawideband (UWB) pulses in multilayered tissue structures, has been implemented and verified using commercially available software. The permittivity of the different layers was altered sequentially and the corresponding reflections have been analyzed. Building on these experiments, the use of pulsed UWB is envisaged for the in-vivo measurement of complex tissue permittivity, in a non invasive way. Eventually, we will apply this technique to radiotherapy, trying to correlate the changes in permittivity with the absorbed radiation dose. A measurement setup using Time-Domain Reflectometry (TDR) is proposed.","PeriodicalId":165367,"journal":{"name":"2010 3rd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL 2010)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126254553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Practical issues in spectrum sensing for multi-carrier system employing pilot tones 导频多载波系统频谱传感的实际问题
Hanwen Cao, Souhir Daoud, A. Wilzeck, T. Kaiser
{"title":"Practical issues in spectrum sensing for multi-carrier system employing pilot tones","authors":"Hanwen Cao, Souhir Daoud, A. Wilzeck, T. Kaiser","doi":"10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702768","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-carrier techniques such as OFDM are widely adopted in the physical layer of nowadays radio communication and broadcasting systems. Therefore in cognitive radio, a robust spectrum sensing techniques for such signals is highly desired. Comparing with traditional Cyclic Prefix (CP) based method, newly reported Time-Domain Symbol Cross-correlation based spectrum sensing (TDSC) method [1][2] shows both advantages in sensing accuracy and robustness against shortness of and channel time spread pollution to CP. This sensing method is able to sense all multi-carrier signals with repeated pilot patterns. In this paper, further validations of TDSC-NP (Neyman-Pearson) and TDSC-MRC (Maximal Ratio Combining) methods are presented with practical issues taken into account, e.g. noise uncertainty, oscillator imperfection and computational complexity. The feasibility of applying TDSC for sensing Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) signal is validated via simulation. Both simulated signal and captured DVB-T signal with real-world multi-path channel fading are analyzed and the sensing performance of captured signal agrees with that of simulated signal very well.","PeriodicalId":165367,"journal":{"name":"2010 3rd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL 2010)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124362196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Planar-Fabric Circuit Board and Silicon-on-Clothes for wearable healthcare applications 用于可穿戴医疗保健应用的平面织物电路板和衣服上的硅
Jerald Yoo
{"title":"Planar-Fabric Circuit Board and Silicon-on-Clothes for wearable healthcare applications","authors":"Jerald Yoo","doi":"10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702857","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces two emerging wearable technologies: Planar-Fabric Circuit Board (P-FCB) and Silicon-on-Clothes (SoC). P-FCB enables fabric itself to become a circuit board and it maximizes wearer's comfort and safety. Discrete components and dry fabric electrodes made out of P-FCB is discussed and their electrical characteristics are shown. SoC directly integrates silicon chip onto P-FCB to form a system. With these technologies, an example patch sensor is also presented.","PeriodicalId":165367,"journal":{"name":"2010 3rd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL 2010)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128965408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Impact of frequency offsets on zero crossing demodulation based receivers 频率偏移对过零解调接收机的影响
C. Spiegel, Sebastian Rickers, G. Bruck, P. Jung
{"title":"Impact of frequency offsets on zero crossing demodulation based receivers","authors":"C. Spiegel, Sebastian Rickers, G. Bruck, P. Jung","doi":"10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702842","url":null,"abstract":"In practical communication systems, frequency offsets between transmitters and receivers cannot be avoided. Both transmitter and receiver require local clocks which are usually derived from independent crystal oscillators. Typical low-cost crystals show a relative frequency tolerance of 20 ppm. Though devices with less tolerance are available, they are too expensive for most mass market devices. It is rather desirable to attempt to estimate and correct the frequency offset at the receiver side, preferably in digital domain. For regular sampling based receivers, such algorithms can be considered well-known [1]. However, for irregular sampling schemes such as zero-crossing demodulation, neither the impact on the receiver performance nor ways of estimating and correcting frequency offsets are widely known. This manuscript is a first attempt to close this gap.","PeriodicalId":165367,"journal":{"name":"2010 3rd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL 2010)","volume":"182 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133551031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Wireless patient monitorization using full passive devices 使用全无源设备的无线病人监护
A. Beriain, A. Vaz, I. Rebollo, I. Zalbide, J. F. Sevillano, R. Berenguer
{"title":"Wireless patient monitorization using full passive devices","authors":"A. Beriain, A. Vaz, I. Rebollo, I. Zalbide, J. F. Sevillano, R. Berenguer","doi":"10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702793","url":null,"abstract":"There is a strong motivation for the implementation of electronic identification systems and wireless sensors in hospitals. This work presents a sensor enabled passive RFID tag for patient monitorization. Special attention is paid to the analog FE, which has been designed and implemented in a low cost 0.35µm CMOS standard process. The proposed front-end architecture allows the implementation of power management techniques that, together with the power optimized blocks and the use of Schottky diodes in the voltage multiplier, achieves a long reading range. The fabricated analog front-end, assembled to a matched dipole antenna, is able to provide a wireless communication up to 2.4m from a 2W EIRP output power reader to a digital module+sensor with an average power consumption up to 37.5µW. The system has been tested with a temperature sensor. Successful ID and temperature communication with a commercial RFID reader over a distance of approximately 2m has been reported. The results demonstrate the capacity of the proposed system for wireless patient monitorization.","PeriodicalId":165367,"journal":{"name":"2010 3rd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL 2010)","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134089718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An iterative synchronization scheme for multi-user MIMO systems 多用户MIMO系统的迭代同步方案
Yuan Tian, Xia Lei, Yue Xiao, Shaoqian Li
{"title":"An iterative synchronization scheme for multi-user MIMO systems","authors":"Yuan Tian, Xia Lei, Yue Xiao, Shaoqian Li","doi":"10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702847","url":null,"abstract":"In multi-user multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems, multiple timing and frequency offsets may occur in the procedure of synchronization. Conventional MIMO synchronization methods deal with timing and frequency offsets separately. In fact, these methods can not achieve the best performances because the unknown parameters will interfere with each other. In this paper, we propose a joint timing-frequency offsets and channel estimation method in multi-user MIMO systems. Based on a maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation model, an iterative space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization (SAGE) estimator is adopted to solve the multi-dimensional extreme-value problem. Simulations show that the performances of the proposed scheme are better than the conventional method.","PeriodicalId":165367,"journal":{"name":"2010 3rd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL 2010)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127954174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The contribution of the phase spectrum in automatic multiple cardiac arrhythmias recognition in wearable systems 相位谱在可穿戴系统中多重心律失常自动识别中的贡献
A. Lanatà, G. Valenza, E. Scilingo
{"title":"The contribution of the phase spectrum in automatic multiple cardiac arrhythmias recognition in wearable systems","authors":"A. Lanatà, G. Valenza, E. Scilingo","doi":"10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISABEL.2010.5702855","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we implement an automatic procedure that is to be embedded in a wearable system in order to discriminate five arrhythmic classes of QRS complexes from normal ones. Due to the limited hardware resources offered by the wearable system, several requirements such as low computational cost, memory usage, reliability and real-time have to be addressed. In order to better comply with these requirements, the classification process is performed using features that can easily be extracted from the signals, i.e. magnitude and phase of the Fourier Transform (FT) applied to the QRS complexes. The ECG signals, from which QRS complexes are extracted, are gathered from the MIT-Arrhythmias Database. More specifically, three datasets of features are created: the first (alpha) is obtained from the magnitude, the second (beta) from the phase, and the third (gamma) from the union of the two. According to the results of the Royston Multivariate Normality Test, which verifies the gaussianity of the distribution of the three sets of features, a parametric, Nearest Mean Classifier (NMC), or non-parametric, MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP) classifier is used. The comparative performance evaluation is showed in terms of a confusion matrix obtained from twenty steps of cross validation. The matrices report the percentage of successful recognition of the six classes.","PeriodicalId":165367,"journal":{"name":"2010 3rd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL 2010)","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116408302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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