{"title":"Political and Social Roots of Islamic Sects","authors":"H. Amin","doi":"10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474437073.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474437073.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter introduces several ideological groups and sects within Islam such as the Khawarij, Shi’ites, Qadaris, Mu’tazilites, Zaydis and Druz and discusses the reasons for their emergence and their relationship with core Islamic values and teachings.","PeriodicalId":164508,"journal":{"name":"The Sorrowful Muslim's Guide","volume":"28 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130492037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Chances of Successfully Establishing a Society Based on Islamic Principles","authors":"H. Amin","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474437073.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474437073.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"The continued call for the application of sharia laws is discussed in this chapter, along with the possibility of establishing a society based on Islamic principles and the compatibility of sharia with modern life.","PeriodicalId":164508,"journal":{"name":"The Sorrowful Muslim's Guide","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129516392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Awaited Mahdi in Contemporary Times","authors":"H. Amin","doi":"10.3366/edinburgh/9781474437073.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474437073.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the figure of the Mahdi, who in Islamic eschatology is the prophesied redeemer of Islam, ridding the entire world of all evil as a kind of Messiah for Muslims. The chapter critically engages with this idea and ties it to Bedouin traditions and the role of hope versus reality.","PeriodicalId":164508,"journal":{"name":"The Sorrowful Muslim's Guide","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129635185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Plea for Religious Reform","authors":"H. Amin","doi":"10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474437073.003.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474437073.003.0011","url":null,"abstract":"The final chapter closes the circle of problems identified in the first chapter which lead to the sorrowfulness of contemporary Muslims and which are discussed at length in the individual chapters that follow. In conclusion, Amin hopes for reform and discusses some possible solutions to the problems he identifies.","PeriodicalId":164508,"journal":{"name":"The Sorrowful Muslim's Guide","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130686759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reflections on the Status of the Awliyāᵓ","authors":"H. Amin","doi":"10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474437073.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474437073.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Following on from the previous chapter, this chapter addresses the status of awliya’, or saints and holy men, and other icons venerated by the general populace for different reasons. The chapter discusses the need for a tangible, rather than an abstract, form of spirituality and takes a critical stance towards the over-veneration of such icons almost to the point of sanctification, tying it to remnants of pagan religions as well as historical customs and traditions kept alive by the general populace.","PeriodicalId":164508,"journal":{"name":"The Sorrowful Muslim's Guide","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114872555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Decline in the Position of the Clergy in the Eyes of Muslims","authors":"H. Amin","doi":"10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474437073.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474437073.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, Amin traces the decline in opinion of the clergy among contemporary Muslims, following their veneration in the early centuries of Islam, all the way to the contempt with which they are almost viewed in the twentieth century. He engages with the reasons for this change in perception.","PeriodicalId":164508,"journal":{"name":"The Sorrowful Muslim's Guide","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123175853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reflections on the Evolution of the Prophet’s Biographies in the East and West","authors":"H. Amin","doi":"10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474437073.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474437073.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter explores the concept of history of early Muslim historians and their attitude towards the Prophet’s biography (Sira). It discusses how evolving tastes and values affected their biographical writing. It also discusses when and why facts began to get blurred and invented incidents and miracles began to be ascribed to the Prophet, leading to the way in which the Prophet’s biography is dealt with in the twentieth century. The chapter further discusses how the Prophet’s biography was written in Europe during the Middle Ages and the influence that modern European trends of thought and contact with the West had on its writing. The chapter highlights Montgomery Watt’s Defence of Muhammad and critically engages with it. The chapter closes with Hussein Amin’s wish for a new, objective, unapologetic and truthful biography that is grounded in the Prophet’s own time and milieu, reflecting his contemporary ethical standards and values.","PeriodicalId":164508,"journal":{"name":"The Sorrowful Muslim's Guide","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116416678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of Aḥādīth (Traditions) Ascribed to the Prophet in the History of Islamic Societies","authors":"H. Amin","doi":"10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474437073.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474437073.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter critically engages with the corpus of sayings (Hadith) attributed to the Prophet. It discusses the different reasons for when and why many traditions were fabricated and forged. It explores the sectarian, ideological, geographical, nationalistic and intellectual contexts that led to these widespread fabrications. It further explores the reasons why theologians and jurists were lenient of this, despite using the isnād (chain of narrations) method to sift through the exponentially growing corpus.","PeriodicalId":164508,"journal":{"name":"The Sorrowful Muslim's Guide","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117037346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is Sufism Islamic?","authors":"H. Amin","doi":"10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474437073.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474437073.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Amin explores the development of Sufism in this chapter. He ties it to popular religious practices and the traces of ancient pagan religions in various geographical locations of the Muslim Empire. He explores how theologians and jurists reacted to the development of Sufi concepts and rituals. He also questions several of these rituals, tying them to the historical, political and sectarian contexts at the time of their emergence.","PeriodicalId":164508,"journal":{"name":"The Sorrowful Muslim's Guide","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129384629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Foreword to the Tenth Edition","authors":"H. Amin","doi":"10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474437073.003.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474437073.003.0013","url":null,"abstract":"The translation is of the book’s 10th edition published in 2006, which includes a valuable foreword by Hussein Amin. Written twenty years after the publication of the first edition, the author added a discussion of two topics which he considered timely at the time, namely Islamic terrorism and democracy, thereby almost predicting the events of the ’Arab Spring’. In addition, he discusses ways to address both of these issues.","PeriodicalId":164508,"journal":{"name":"The Sorrowful Muslim's Guide","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132505736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}