Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy最新文献

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Spectral features for systematic aluminum replacement in N2H2 and c-N4H4 isomers N2H2 和 c-N4H4 异构体中系统性铝置换的光谱特征
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jms.2024.111956
Jonathan R. Dotson, C. Zachary Palmer, Ryan C. Fortenberry
{"title":"Spectral features for systematic aluminum replacement in N2H2 and c-N4H4 isomers","authors":"Jonathan R. Dotson,&nbsp;C. Zachary Palmer,&nbsp;Ryan C. Fortenberry","doi":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111956","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111956","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nitrogen’s introduction into the Earth’s atmosphere may stem from interstellar dust particles delivering some form of nitrogen species at the dawn of the planet’s formation. One contributing source of the present nitrogen may be elusive aluminum nitride molecular clusters that are believed to be included within protoplanetary carbonaceous chondritic meteors. The present work utilizes explicitly correlated coupled cluster theory within theoretical spectroscopic techniques to provide rovibrational spectral data for small, cyclic aluminum nitride cluster conformers in the hopes of aiding in searches for such elusive molecules. The most intense transitions for each cluster are the Al<span><math><mo>−</mo></math></span>H stretches within the 5.2<span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>6</mn><mspace></mspace><mi>μ</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></math></span> range with the most intense transition of 584 km mol<sup>−1</sup> exhibited by <span><math><mi>c</mi></math></span>-Al<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>NH<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>. Many clusters investigated herein also possess large dipole moments such as 4.45 D from <span><math><mrow><mi>c</mi><mo>−</mo></mrow></math></span>N<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>H<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> in its C<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>v</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> conformation. The intense vibrational transitions and large dipole moments for the molecules studied in this work should be instrumental for the rotational, vibrational, or rovibrational detection of aluminum nitride clusters that may shed light on the origin of the nitrogen present within the Earth’s atmosphere and may hold keys for observing other planet-forming regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16367,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy","volume":"406 ","pages":"Article 111956"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142699147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High resolution laser diode spectroscopy of the hot bands of C2HD in the first overtone region of C-H stretching 对 C2HD 在 C-H 拉伸第一泛音区的热带进行高分辨率激光二极管光谱分析
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jms.2024.111955
D.M. Plastinina , A.S. Lipskaya , E.N. Chesnokov
{"title":"High resolution laser diode spectroscopy of the hot bands of C2HD in the first overtone region of C-H stretching","authors":"D.M. Plastinina ,&nbsp;A.S. Lipskaya ,&nbsp;E.N. Chesnokov","doi":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111955","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111955","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The frequencies of C<sub>2</sub>HD hot bands ro-vibrational lines of the first overtone of C-H stretching were measured using tunable diode lasers. To expand the measuring range to the region of the large rotational numbers, a heated gas cell was used. Measurements were made in the range R1–R36 and P2–P14 for the transition (2,0,0,1,0) ← (0,0,0,1,0), and in the range R1–R18 for the transition (2,0,0,0,1) ← (0,0,0,0,1). The rotational parameters of the upper and lower states for the band (2,0,0,1,0) ← (0,0,0,1,0) were determined. The doublet structure of ro-vibrational lines was studied. For the transition (2,0,0,1,0) ← (0,0,0,1,0), a sharp increase in the splitting value was detected at J &gt; 25.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16367,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy","volume":"406 ","pages":"Article 111955"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142535262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pure rotational spectroscopic measurements on the electronic ground states of Hafnium monosulfide and Thorium monosulfide in highly excited vibrational states 高度激发振动状态下单硫化铪和单硫化钍电子基态的纯旋转光谱测量结果
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jms.2024.111952
Joshua E. Isert , Josie R. Glenn , S.A. Cooke , G.S. Grubbs II
{"title":"Pure rotational spectroscopic measurements on the electronic ground states of Hafnium monosulfide and Thorium monosulfide in highly excited vibrational states","authors":"Joshua E. Isert ,&nbsp;Josie R. Glenn ,&nbsp;S.A. Cooke ,&nbsp;G.S. Grubbs II","doi":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111952","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111952","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pure rotational transitions for HfS and ThS have been measured in highly excited vibrational states. For HfS, rotational transitions have been recorded in up to the 19th excited vibrational state, whereas for ThS measurements extend up to the 17th excited vibrational state. Pure rotational transitions have also been recorded for Th<sup>34</sup>S for the first time. In both cases isotopically invariant analyses have been performed and very accurate equilibrium bond lengths have been determined.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16367,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy","volume":"406 ","pages":"Article 111952"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142535261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Buffer-gas cooling of hydrogen cyanide quantified by cavity-ringdown spectroscopy 通过空腔环比光谱量化氰化氢的缓冲气冷却过程
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jms.2024.111953
Thomas Howard, Shannon E. Ganley, Sanjana Maheshwari, Leah G. Dodson
{"title":"Buffer-gas cooling of hydrogen cyanide quantified by cavity-ringdown spectroscopy","authors":"Thomas Howard,&nbsp;Shannon E. Ganley,&nbsp;Sanjana Maheshwari,&nbsp;Leah G. Dodson","doi":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111953","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111953","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We describe an instrument that uses continuous-wave (CW) cavity-ringdown spectroscopy to measure the translational and rotational temperature of buffer-gas cooled molecules and demonstrate its use on hydrogen cyanide. This instrument can access the near-infrared region around 1.5 μm—a rich spectral region that features the rotationally resolved first overtone of the C-H stretch for many astrophysically relevant molecules. Molecules are probed directly inside the buffer-gas cell, further enabling quantitative measurements of the effectiveness of this cooling technique.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16367,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy","volume":"406 ","pages":"Article 111953"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142535260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isotopic species, vibrational states and nuclear quadrupole splitting in CH2Cl2 from rotational spectroscopy at 8–18 GHz 通过 8-18 GHz 旋转光谱分析 CH2Cl2 中的同位素种类、振动状态和核四极分裂
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jms.2024.111954
Zbigniew Kisiel
{"title":"Isotopic species, vibrational states and nuclear quadrupole splitting in CH2Cl2 from rotational spectroscopy at 8–18 GHz","authors":"Zbigniew Kisiel","doi":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111954","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111954","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The present work fills several significant gaps in the study of the rotational spectrum of the methylene chloride molecule. Two Fourier transform microwave spectrometers were used, providing complementary coverage of the 8–18 GHz region, at room temperature and in supersonic expansion. Hyperfine resolved measurements were made and fitted for ground states of the CH&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt;Cl&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, CH&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt;Cl&lt;sup&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt;Cl, CH&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt;Cl&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, and &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;CH&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt;Cl&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; isotopic species, as well as for nine different excited vibrational states. Transitions in the &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;9&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; states in CH&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt;Cl&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, and transitions in excited states of the &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ν&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; mode in &lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt;Cl&lt;sup&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt;Cl and &lt;sup&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt;Cl&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; isotopic species have been assigned for the first time. Vibrational and isotopic dependence of nuclear quadrupole coupling constants was identified. The &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;9&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; states in CH&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt;Cl&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; were found to be significantly coupled by &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;c&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;-axis Coriolis interaction, while transitions in &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;v&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;4&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; states exhibited hyperfine mediated p","PeriodicalId":16367,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy","volume":"406 ","pages":"Article 111954"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142535263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical study on the spectrum properties of tellurium iodide cation 碘化碲阳离子光谱特性的理论研究
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jms.2024.111951
Nan Fang , Chuan-Yu Zhang , Ming-Jie Wan , Xiao-Peng Huang
{"title":"Theoretical study on the spectrum properties of tellurium iodide cation","authors":"Nan Fang ,&nbsp;Chuan-Yu Zhang ,&nbsp;Ming-Jie Wan ,&nbsp;Xiao-Peng Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111951","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111951","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The molecular potential energy function plays an important role in many fields. In this paper, the icMRCI + Q method was utilized to compute the potential energy and dipole moments for 22 Λ-S states and 51 Ω states of the TeI<sup>+</sup> system. Two basis sets (AVQZ-PP and AWCVQZ-PP) were employed to compute the TeI<sup>+</sup> system, with the results indicating that the AVQZ-PP basis set yielded more accurate results. Therefore, all calculations in this paper are based on this basis set. Furthermore, to ensure the accuracy of the results, a comparison was conducted on the spectral parameters of the ground state and two excited states of the molecular ion within the same main group. Given the significant impact of spin–orbit coupling, as indicated by the calculated SO matrix elements, our discussion will predominantly center on the avoidance of crossovers in the Ω states. Finally, the Franck-Condon factors, Einstein coefficients and radiative lifetime between these two states were calculated from the data of the transition between the <span><math><mrow><msup><mi>X</mi><mn>3</mn></msup><msubsup><mi>Σ</mi><mrow><msup><mn>0</mn><mo>+</mo></msup></mrow><mo>-</mo></msubsup><mo>↔</mo><msup><mn>1</mn><mn>1</mn></msup><msubsup><mi>Σ</mi><mrow><msup><mn>0</mn><mo>+</mo></msup></mrow><mo>+</mo></msubsup></mrow></math></span> of the TeI<sup>+</sup> molecule.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16367,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy","volume":"405 ","pages":"Article 111951"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
XIAM-NQ: Implementation of exact quadrupole coupling XIAM-NQ:实现精确的四极耦合
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jms.2024.111950
Sven Herbers
{"title":"XIAM-NQ: Implementation of exact quadrupole coupling","authors":"Sven Herbers","doi":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111950","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111950","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In rotational spectroscopy, the nuclear quadrupole coupling of spins to the rotation of a molecule frequently leads to significant hyperfine splittings of spectral lines, complicating spectral analysis. This complexity increases further when internal rotation fine splittings, particularly from methyl groups, are also present. The <em>XIAM</em> program, recognized in the community for its ability to address methyl internal rotation and handle nuclear quadrupole coupling for a single nucleus, while neglecting off-diagonal matrix elements in the quantum number <em>J</em>, has now been enhanced. The updated version, <em>XIAM-NQ</em>, includes the previously omitted matrix elements, enabling an exact treatment of quadrupole coupling. This new version offers precise spectral fits with minimal fitting times, even for molecules containing bromine and iodine nuclei. The effectiveness of <em>XIAM-NQ</em> is demonstrated on <em>o-</em>halotoluenes and <em>m-</em>chlorotoluene.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16367,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy","volume":"405 ","pages":"Article 111950"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geometry of the argon…imidazole complex revealed by the microwave spectra of four isotopologues 通过四种同位素的微波光谱揭示氩...咪唑复合物的几何形状
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jms.2024.111948
Ryan Welch , Mark D. Marshall , Eva Gougoula , Nicholas R. Walker , Helen O. Leung
{"title":"Geometry of the argon…imidazole complex revealed by the microwave spectra of four isotopologues","authors":"Ryan Welch ,&nbsp;Mark D. Marshall ,&nbsp;Eva Gougoula ,&nbsp;Nicholas R. Walker ,&nbsp;Helen O. Leung","doi":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111948","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111948","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rotational spectra of four isotopologues of an isolated complex formed between an argon atom and imidazole, Ar…imidazole, have been recorded in the 6–19 GHz region by Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy. Rotational transition frequencies have been fitted to Watson’s <em>S</em>-reduced Hamiltonian to yield rotational, centrifugal distortion and nuclear quadrupole coupling constants for the complex. Rotational constants determined for the parent and three <sup>15</sup>N-containing isotopologues allow the three-dimensional structure of the complex to be described. The two angles, θ and ϕ, which define the orientation of the Ar atom relative to the imidazole ring have been determined for the first time in addition to the distance between Ar and the center of mass of the imidazole sub-unit, <em>R</em>. Fitting of structural parameters to the experimentally-determined moments of inertia yields a structure where Ar is positioned above the ring plane at a distance of 3.519 Å from the center of mass of the imidazole sub-unit. In the experimentally determined, average geometry, the intermolecular axis (drawn through Ar and the center of mass of the imidazole sub-unit) is oriented at 6° from the normal to the ring plane. The experimental results allow for four alternative possibilities for ϕ with 62.0(39)° being that which is most consistent with expectations for this parameter based on previous work. The experimentally-determined nuclear quadrupole coupling constants imply that the electric field gradient at each of the nitrogen nuclei of imidazole does not significantly change on formation of the complex with Ar.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16367,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy","volume":"405 ","pages":"Article 111948"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142426405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microwave spectrum and molecular structure calculations for η4-butadiene ruthenium tricarbonyl η4-丁二烯三羰基钌的微波光谱和分子结构计算
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jms.2024.111949
Adam M. Daly , Kristen K. Roehling , Rhett P. Hill , Myla G. Gonzalez , Xin Kang , Lisa McElwee-White , Stephen G. Kukolich
{"title":"Microwave spectrum and molecular structure calculations for η4-butadiene ruthenium tricarbonyl","authors":"Adam M. Daly ,&nbsp;Kristen K. Roehling ,&nbsp;Rhett P. Hill ,&nbsp;Myla G. Gonzalez ,&nbsp;Xin Kang ,&nbsp;Lisa McElwee-White ,&nbsp;Stephen G. Kukolich","doi":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111949","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111949","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The microwave spectrum of η<sup>4</sup>-butadiene ruthenium tricarbonyl was measured in the 5–15 GHz frequency range using a Flygare-Balle type pulsed beam Fourier transform microwave (FTMW) spectrometer. The rotational constants for the <sup>102</sup>Ru isotopologue were determined to have the following values: A = 932.20099(42), B = 858.03248(47) and C = 831.35161(37) MHz. The centrifugal distortion constant d<sub>J</sub> is 0.0862(29)kHz. 22 a-dipole and 4c-dipole transitions were measured. Extensive high-level G16 calculations were made using DFT and MP2 methods with various basis sets, some including core-potentials (ECP). The best structure was calculated with Gaussian 16 using B3LYP/def2-QZVPP, which includes a core potential (ECP). Extensive all-electron calculations were made based on the best ECP structure to predict <sup>101</sup>Ru and <sup>99</sup>Ru quadrupole coupling strengths. Quadrupole hyperfine structure splittings were measured for both <sup>101</sup>Ru and <sup>99</sup>Ru. The hyperfine structure splittings for the <sup>101</sup>Ru nuclear quadrupole were measured, yielding the values of 1.5χ<sub>aa</sub> = 98.12(17) MHz and 0.25(χ<sub>bb</sub>-χ<sub>cc</sub>)  = 36.059(30). Measured hyperfine structure splittings for <sup>99</sup>Ru quadrupole coupling yielded the values of 1.5χ<sub>aa</sub> = 16.99(77) MHz and 0.25(χ<sub>bb</sub>-χ<sub>cc</sub>)  = 6.23(32). These values are in reasonable agreement with some of the all-electron calculations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16367,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy","volume":"405 ","pages":"Article 111949"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142327336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MARVEL analysis of high-resolution rovibrational spectra of the 18O12C18O, 17O12C18O, and 18O13C18O isotopologues of carbon dioxide 对二氧化碳 18O12C18O、17O12C18O 和 18O13C18O 同位素的高分辨率振动光谱的 MARVEL 分析
IF 1.4 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jms.2024.111947
Ala’a A.A. Azzam , Sumaya A.A. Azzam , Karam A.A. Aburumman , Jonathan Tennyson , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Attila G. Császár , Tibor Furtenbacher
{"title":"MARVEL analysis of high-resolution rovibrational spectra of the 18O12C18O, 17O12C18O, and 18O13C18O isotopologues of carbon dioxide","authors":"Ala’a A.A. Azzam ,&nbsp;Sumaya A.A. Azzam ,&nbsp;Karam A.A. Aburumman ,&nbsp;Jonathan Tennyson ,&nbsp;Sergei N. Yurchenko ,&nbsp;Attila G. Császár ,&nbsp;Tibor Furtenbacher","doi":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111947","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jms.2024.111947","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For three rare isotopologues of carbon dioxide, <sup>18</sup>O<sup>12</sup>C<sup>18</sup>O (828, according to a well-established shorthand notation), <sup>17</sup>O<sup>12</sup>C<sup>18</sup>O (728), and <sup>18</sup>O<sup>13</sup>C<sup>18</sup>O (838), 3923, 4318, and 1058 empirical rovibrational energy levels, respectively, are determined, using the MARVEL (Measured Active Rotational–Vibrational Energy Levels) protocol and code. For the isotopologues 828/728/838, the analysis of their spectroscopic network is based on 11<!--> <!-->353(7665)/11<!--> <!-->313(7700)/2155(1595) measured(unique) transitions, belonging to 165/113/50 vibrational bands, respectively. The measured transitions collected from the literature span the regions 953–12<!--> <!-->570 cm<sup>−1</sup> (for 828), 628–8197 cm<sup>−1</sup> (for 728), and 600–7918 cm<sup>−1</sup> (for 838). The number of critically evaluated and recommended energy levels of this study are 3923, 4318, and 1058 for the 828, 728, and 838 isotopologues of CO<sub>2</sub>, respectively. Comparison of the empirical rovibrational energy levels determined in this study with their counterparts in two published databases, CDSD-2019, Ames-2021 and HITRAN shows very good overall agreement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16367,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy","volume":"405 ","pages":"Article 111947"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022285224000742/pdfft?md5=06a646f80d55bee3ebc0c9dafbfac541&pid=1-s2.0-S0022285224000742-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142274264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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