International Journal of Social Psychology最新文献

Feeling poor or feeling poorer: comparing subjective measures of income in predicting health and well-being (Sentirse pobre o más pobre: comparación de medidas subjetivas del nivel de ingresos en la predicción de la salud y el bienestar) 感觉贫穷或感觉贫穷:预测健康和幸福的收入主观衡量标准的比较(感觉贫穷或更穷:预测健康和幸福的收入水平主观衡量标准的比较)

International Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2023.2236468

Karen M. Gilbert, D. Weissman, Jonathan Gordils, Andrew Elliot, Nicolas Sommet

{"title":"Feeling poor or feeling poorer: comparing subjective measures of income in predicting health and well-being (Sentirse pobre o más pobre: comparación de medidas subjetivas del nivel de ingresos en la predicción de la salud y el bienestar)","authors":"Karen M. Gilbert, D. Weissman, Jonathan Gordils, Andrew Elliot, Nicolas Sommet","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2023.2236468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2023.2236468","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Separate areas of research have found that need-based and relative-based operationalizations of subjective income are important for health. Need- and relative-based measures are conceptually distinct, but differential implications for downstream outcomes have never been directly tested. In the present study, US residents (N = 844) reported their subjective-need and subjective-relative income, as well as their health and well-being. Subjective-need and subjective-relative had distinct and sometimes opposing associations with mental and physical health. Individuals who reported that their income adequately met their needs reported higher life satisfaction, meaning in life and positive affect, and lower physical health symptoms, mental health symptoms and negative affect. Individuals who reported that their income was higher than others reported higher life satisfaction, meaning in life and positive affect, as well as higher physical health symptoms, mental health symptoms and negative affect. The present work provides a nuanced perspective on the operationalizations of subjective income and implications for psychological outcomes.","PeriodicalId":163418,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132161825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The differential impact of socioeconomic status indicators on values and self-mastery (El impacto diferencial de los indicadores del nivel socioeconómico en los valores y el autodominio) 社会经济地位指标对价值和自我掌握的不同影响(社会经济地位指标对价值和自我掌握的不同影响)

International Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2023.2236885

Jessica Rea

{"title":"The differential impact of socioeconomic status indicators on values and self-mastery (El impacto diferencial de los indicadores del nivel socioeconómico en los valores y el autodominio)","authors":"Jessica Rea","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2023.2236885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2023.2236885","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Socioeconomic status and social class are measured with a wide and complex range of indicators with little attention paid to the impact these choices may have on empirical findings. This research tests whether different socioeconomic indicators consistently predict motivational differences in the same sample. Two studies were conducted in the United Kingdom. The first study (N = 430) examined the relationship between income, employment, education and personal values. The study found inconsistent relationships between different socioeconomic indicators and value preferences. A similar pattern of inconsistent relationships between socioeconomic status indicators and measures of self-mastery, and personal values, was found in the second study (N = 959). The only universal finding across all socioeconomic indicators in both studies was the null relationship with self-transcendence value preferences. These results indicate that we need to be more cautious in framing socioeconomic status as a construct and more rigorous in assessing differences observed across social classes.","PeriodicalId":163418,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128939530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of peaceful and violent protests as predictors of normative and non-normative collective action: Catalonia 2019 (La eficacia de la protesta pacífica y de la violenta como predictores de la acción colectiva normativa y no normativa: Cataluña 2019) 和平与暴力抗议作为规范性和非规范性集体行动预测因素的有效性:加泰罗尼亚2019

International Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2023.2229174

Renata Franc, Tomislav M. Pavlović, Roger Soler-i-Martí, Marina Maglić

{"title":"Efficacy of peaceful and violent protests as predictors of normative and non-normative collective action: Catalonia 2019 (La eficacia de la protesta pacífica y de la violenta como predictores de la acción colectiva normativa y no normativa: Cataluña 2019)","authors":"Renata Franc, Tomislav M. Pavlović, Roger Soler-i-Martí, Marina Maglić","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2023.2229174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2023.2229174","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT To demonstrate the value of operationalizing the efficacy of action beliefs in terms of peaceful and violent actions in understanding why people engage in different forms of collective action (CA), we conducted a study (N = 211 students) in Catalonia in 2019, during the massive protests after the Spanish Supreme Court ruling on the Catalan leaders. We tested six models differing regarding the operationalization of CA and inclusion of group identity and perceived injustice as control factors. The role of the efficacy of peaceful protests was model-dependent. Conversely, we found evidence in favour of the efficacy of violent protests as a robust predictor of intentions to participate in non-normative CA — participants perceiving violence as effective exhibited stronger intentions to participate in non-normative CA. Furthermore, no predictor other than the efficacy of violent protests predicted the variance of non-normative CA isolated from the variance of normative CA, implying that studying the perceived efficacy of different types of CA could improve our understanding of why people engage in different forms of CA.","PeriodicalId":163418,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132095743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The different effects of income and educational level on prosocial behaviour and related ideological variables (Los diversos efectos del nivel de ingresos y nivel educativo en la conducta prosocial y otras variables ideológicas relacionadas) 收入和教育水平对亲社会行为和相关意识形态变量的不同影响(收入和教育水平对亲社会行为和其他相关意识形态变量的不同影响)

International Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2023.2229171

Miguel Moya, Joaquín Alcañiz-Colomer

引用次数: 0

Moral foundations and perceptions of rape in Colombia (Fundamentos morales y percepciones del abuso sexual en Colombia) 哥伦比亚对强奸的道德基础和看法(哥伦比亚对性侵犯的看法)

International Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2023.2171560

L. Saldarriaga, Antonio Olivera-La Rosa, Gerd Bohner

{"title":"Moral foundations and perceptions of rape in Colombia (Fundamentos morales y percepciones del abuso sexual en Colombia)","authors":"L. Saldarriaga, Antonio Olivera-La Rosa, Gerd Bohner","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2023.2171560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2023.2171560","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Two studies addressed links between moral foundations, political attitudes, religiosity and perceptions of rape in Colombian respondents. In Study 1, the authors developed a Colombian version of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ). In Study 2, the MFQ was further validated in relation to the acceptance of modern myths about sexual aggression (AMMSA), victim vs. perpetrator blaming regarding a rape vignette, political orientation and attitudes towards religion. Results showed that the Colombian MFQ was more reliable than an existing Spanish version. Endorsement of conservative foundations (ingroup loyalty, obedience to authority and purity) predicted right-wing political attitudes, higher religiosity, higher AMMSA and more rape victim blaming. Conversely, endorsement of liberal foundations (care and justice) predicted lower SDO and less rape victim blaming. These results replicate and extend previous work, including the critique that conservative foundations may reflect amoral attitudes rather than universal moral intuitions. Implications and requirements for further research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":163418,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134105538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Normative effect of economic inequality: empirical evidence about conspicuous consumption (Efecto normativo de la desigualdad económica: evidencias empíricas sobre el consumo conspicuo) 经济不平等的规范效应:关于炫耀性消费的经验证据(effecto normativo de la desigualdad económica: evidence empíricas sobre el consumo conspicuous)

International Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2023.2181611

Andrea Velandia-Morales, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón, Rocío Martínez

{"title":"Normative effect of economic inequality: empirical evidence about conspicuous consumption (Efecto normativo de la desigualdad económica: evidencias empíricas sobre el consumo conspicuo)","authors":"Andrea Velandia-Morales, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón, Rocío Martínez","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2023.2181611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2023.2181611","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Economic inequality has negative consequences at different levels. At the individual level, it may affect social perception and configure specific features that may generate a normative climate. The current research’s main goals were (a) to analyse the effects of inequality on the attributions of others’ consumer behaviour and (b) to provide empirical evidence about how inequality configures normative consumer habits focusing on luxury consumption. This work includes three preregistered experimental studies. In Study 1 (N = 276) and Study 2 (N = 301), we used a between-participants design with two experimental conditions (high vs. low inequality). In Study 3, we reversed the order of the variables to identify whether luxury consumption triggered expectations about the levels of inequality in a specific context. Results showed that in high (vs. low) economic inequality settings, participants inferred more materialism, status-seeking, status anxiety and conspicuous consumption in others. Furthermore, luxury consumption became a predictor of economic inequality. Thus, economic inequality affects attribution processes and works as a clue to infer descriptive norms in a society.","PeriodicalId":163418,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"537 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133724725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expressing negative emotions and not feeling them improves effectiveness in solving disputes (Expresar emociones negativas y no sentirlas mejora la eficacia en la resolución de disputas) 表达消极情绪而不感受它们可以提高解决纠纷的效率(表达消极情绪而不感受它们可以提高解决纠纷的效率)

International Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2023.2170545

F. Medina, Francisco J. Sanclemente, Lourdes Munduate

{"title":"Expressing negative emotions and not feeling them improves effectiveness in solving disputes (Expresar emociones negativas y no sentirlas mejora la eficacia en la resolución de disputas)","authors":"F. Medina, Francisco J. Sanclemente, Lourdes Munduate","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2023.2170545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2023.2170545","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Disputes have an extremely high negative emotional workload. Based on the approach of the Emotion as Social Information Model (EASI), we intend to demonstrate how expressing negative emotions plays a different role in solving a dispute than feeling negative emotions. The participants were 43 professional negotiators managing a dispute escalated by a confederate in three conflict levels during a chat interaction between a supervisor and a subordinate. The trained judges evaluated the negative emotions expressed, problem-solving behaviours and the effectiveness in solving disputes. As the main outcome, we demonstrate that expressing negative emotions increases problem-solving behaviour and effectiveness in solving a dispute, whereas feeling negative emotions (anger) decreases them. Additionally, our findings show that one mechanism which explains the effectiveness in solving disputes is the positive influence of expressing negative emotions on problem-solving behaviour. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":163418,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128280208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does threat cause discrimination or does discrimination cause threat? (¿La amenaza causa la discriminación o la discriminación causa la amenaza?) 是威胁导致歧视还是歧视导致威胁?(¿La amenaza causa La discriminación o La discriminación causa La amenaza?)

International Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2022.2158589

Juan A. Pérez, F. Ghosn, Berta Chulvi, M. Molpeceres

引用次数: 0

Home habitability, perceived stress and antisocial behaviour (Habitabilidad de la vivienda, estrés percibido y conducta antisocial) 家庭可居住性、感知压力和反社会行为(生活可居住性、感知反社会行为)

International Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2022.2158592

N. Torres-Soto, F. Rascón-Arriaga, J. Medina-Fernández, Ricardo García-Mira, Emmanuel Poblete-Trujillo, G. GARCIA-VARGAS

引用次数: 1

How and when need for cognitive closure impacts attitudes towards women managers (Cómo y cuándo la necesidad de cierre influye en las actitudes hacia las mujeres directivas) 认知关闭的需要如何以及何时影响对女性管理者的态度(关闭的需要如何以及何时影响对女性管理者的态度)

International Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2022.2139065

Marta Viola, Conrad Baldner, Antonio Pierro

{"title":"How and when need for cognitive closure impacts attitudes towards women managers (Cómo y cuándo la necesidad de cierre influye en las actitudes hacia las mujeres directivas)","authors":"Marta Viola, Conrad Baldner, Antonio Pierro","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2022.2139065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2022.2139065","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In recent decades, a new line of research has found associations between specific individual differences with prejudice against female leaders. In three studies collected in Italy with heterogeneous samples (Total N = 391), we investigated the relationship between self-reported need for cognitive closure (NCC) and attitudes towards women as managers. In Study 1a we used a sample of Italian students and hypothesized that higher NCC is associated with more negative attitudes towards women managers and that this relationship is mediated by benevolence, but not by hostility, towards men. In Study 1b we used a sample of Italian employees and hypothesized that employees with higher NCC had less (vs. more) negative attitudes towards women managers when they had a female (vs. male) superior. In Study 2 we tested the model including both mediators and moderator from the previous two preliminary studies on a sample of Italian employees. The findings support the hypotheses. Our work increases knowledge about the individual-level antecedents of prejudice against women managers, as well as the conditions under which it can be reduced.","PeriodicalId":163418,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114574062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1