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An Empirical Insight into Investment and Impact of Corporate Governance on Under-Investment and Over-Investment Phenomenon of Pakistan manufacturing Firms 投资及公司治理对巴基斯坦制造业企业投资不足和过度投资影响的实证研究
Foundation University Journal of Business & Economics Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.33897/fujbe.v1i1.114
Sundus Masood, Nida Aman, Naeem Ullah
{"title":"An Empirical Insight into Investment and Impact of Corporate Governance on Under-Investment and Over-Investment Phenomenon of Pakistan manufacturing Firms","authors":"Sundus Masood, Nida Aman, Naeem Ullah","doi":"10.33897/fujbe.v1i1.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33897/fujbe.v1i1.114","url":null,"abstract":"In the developing countries such as Pakistan corporate governance is still considered as an emerging idea. Our research focuses on the impact of corporate governance on firms' overinvestment and underinvestment decisions. For this we have taken a sample of 29 firms from years 2011-2013. This data has been extracted from sector leaders listed in Karachi stock exchange and also from the annual reports of these firms. The empirical investigation was conducted through investment equation, descriptive statistics and also by Hausman test to check the validity of hypothesis. This study reveals that corporate governance has a negative yet insignificant impact on over and under investment. The negative sign indicates that corporate governance indeed does control firms' under and over investment decisions. However, we believe that this insignificance is because the quality of corporate governance is not as fulfilling as we expected it to be.","PeriodicalId":162952,"journal":{"name":"Foundation University Journal of Business & Economics","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121282492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual Harassment and Personality Traits effecting Job Satisfaction as a Moderator 性骚扰与人格特质对工作满意度的调节作用
Foundation University Journal of Business & Economics Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.33897/fujbe.v1i1.110
Shahbaz Khan, Owais Ahmed Khan
{"title":"Sexual Harassment and Personality Traits effecting Job Satisfaction as a Moderator","authors":"Shahbaz Khan, Owais Ahmed Khan","doi":"10.33897/fujbe.v1i1.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33897/fujbe.v1i1.110","url":null,"abstract":"Organizational culture has been a key factor for many organizational consequences. It has been observed in the previous researches that organizational culture has a direct relationship with job satisfaction. This paper introduce two new moderators namely sexual harassment and personality traits between the organizational culture and job satisfaction. In an Islamic country like Pakistan; high on Hofstede's masculinity and high on glass ceiling for women, sexual harassment from male bosses towards female subordinates and colleagues is of concern. Time and again research has shown the negative outcomes of sexual harassment on the organizational outcomes. For this study a convenience sample of 300 employees was selected from software houses working in twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Standard deviation, correlation, regression and moderation have been used for interpretation of the results. This research will help those project based organizations in retaining their skilled employees for increase productivity and developing the personalities of their employees as strong professionals.","PeriodicalId":162952,"journal":{"name":"Foundation University Journal of Business & Economics","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124126046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive Dissonance and Market Liquidation: A Case of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSE) 认知失调与市场清算:以巴基斯坦证券交易所(PSE)为例
Foundation University Journal of Business & Economics Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.33897/fujbe.v1i1.111
Muhammad Awais, Dr. Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah
{"title":"Cognitive Dissonance and Market Liquidation: A Case of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSE)","authors":"Muhammad Awais, Dr. Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah","doi":"10.33897/fujbe.v1i1.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33897/fujbe.v1i1.111","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to investigate the effect of cognitive dissonance behavior of investors on the stock returns. The study investigates that how such behavior plays a role in the liquidation of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSE). The simple regression model was used to identify the significant impact of Cognitive dissonance on market returns. This study facilitates the investors and decision makers to make effective and efficient decisions.","PeriodicalId":162952,"journal":{"name":"Foundation University Journal of Business & Economics","volume":"221 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132453204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Equities as an Effective Hedge against Inflation: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan 股票作为对抗通货膨胀的有效对冲:来自巴基斯坦的经验证据
Foundation University Journal of Business & Economics Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.33897/fujbe.v1i1.112
Afsar Ali Khan, Muhammad Awais, Haussaun A. Syed, Muhammad Fayaz
{"title":"Equities as an Effective Hedge against Inflation: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan","authors":"Afsar Ali Khan, Muhammad Awais, Haussaun A. Syed, Muhammad Fayaz","doi":"10.33897/fujbe.v1i1.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33897/fujbe.v1i1.112","url":null,"abstract":"The inflation stance of world economy has changed significantly and many of the investors now believe that there may be further spike in inflation in medium term. Capital markets serve as a medium to help mobiles the funds from one hand to another and aid in production of more goods and services. Due to political instability, spiking inflation and uncertain climate due to war on terrorism and other security issues, financial markets are not being able to get investors' trust resulting in lack of investment. Inflation which is measured by consumer price index (CPI) shows the overall upward movement in prices of goods and services. The rising prices in response to general inflation can protect investors by increasing the value of stocks in the equity market without affecting their real return. Pakistani economy largely remained impervious to the global financial crisis due to lower exposures to international finance faced multifaceted challenges on external and internal fronts mainly campaign against terrorism, unstable law and order situation, lingering energy shortages and non-materialization of external inflows. This work is limited to developed economies and less work has been done in the developing economies. In this way; this study will contribute valuable insight regarding this relationship in the Pakistani context.","PeriodicalId":162952,"journal":{"name":"Foundation University Journal of Business & Economics","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125227397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Islamic Scholars as Celebrity Endorser on emotional attitude towards brand 伊斯兰学者作为名人代言人对品牌情感态度的影响
Foundation University Journal of Business & Economics Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.33897/fujbe.v1i1.113
Numair Ahmed Sulehri, Hina Fayyaz, Sana Iqbal, U. Baneen
{"title":"Impact of Islamic Scholars as Celebrity Endorser on emotional attitude towards brand","authors":"Numair Ahmed Sulehri, Hina Fayyaz, Sana Iqbal, U. Baneen","doi":"10.33897/fujbe.v1i1.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33897/fujbe.v1i1.113","url":null,"abstract":"The Purpose of the research paper is to investigate the effect of Islamic Scholars as celebrity endorser on customer emotional attitude towards brand. Two Islamic celebrities were taken for study namely Sch1 (Junaid Jamshed) and Sch2 (Dr. Amir Liaquat). Data was collected from 100 respondents via questionnaires, incorporating Celebrity endorsement and emotional attitude towards brand. Celebrity endorsement covered three dimensions namely attractiveness, expertise and trustworthiness. Correlation and regression analysis was then employed to examine the relationship, association and effect of the variables on each other. In order to study comparative analysis t-Test was employed. Results indicated a strong, positive and significant association between attractiveness, expertise and trustworthiness on emotional attitude towards brand. Regression results specified that attractiveness, expertise and trustworthiness affect emotional attitude towards brand positively and significantly. The t-Test results indicated that attractiveness and trustworthiness level was significantly different in two celebrities -high level in case of Sch1. Research has yet not examined celebrity endorsement and its effect on emotional attitude towards the brand from the perspective of Islamic scholars as celebrity endorsers. The current study is the first of this type as per our knowledge. Managers can effectively utilize the research findings of the current study as in today's modern world brand is a critical asset of the company. The present research proves that celebrity endorsement is an effective and efficient tool. On the basis of the research findings it can be argued that celebrity endorser should be one who is considered to be credible on the basis of attractiveness, expertise and trustworthiness.","PeriodicalId":162952,"journal":{"name":"Foundation University Journal of Business & Economics","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124226110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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