2013 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)最新文献

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Poster abstract: Connected wireless camera network deployment with visibility coverage 海报摘要:联网无线摄像机网络部署与可见性覆盖
Hua Huang, Chien-Chun Ni, Xiaomeng Ban, Jie Gao, Shan Lin
{"title":"Poster abstract: Connected wireless camera network deployment with visibility coverage","authors":"Hua Huang, Chien-Chun Ni, Xiaomeng Ban, Jie Gao, Shan Lin","doi":"10.1145/3399431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3399431","url":null,"abstract":"First responder applications often require safety surveillance using wireless camera networks [1]. To ensure visual sensing coverage, it is crucial to place optical sensor nodes at proper locations. Under the scenario of energy constrained wireless camera deployment, the issue of communication cost should also be considered. Previous camera deployment research (e.g Art Gallery Problem) mainly concerned sensing coverage. One well-known solution for the art gallery problem is to triangulate the objective polygon and then select vertices to ensure full coverage. However, deploying cameras only in the vertices of polygon may induce inefficiency both in number of necessary cameras and overall communication cost. To reduce the cost, we propose two deployment algorithms: 1) connected visibility region planning algorithm for static deployment given the floor plan is known, and 2) connected visibility region tracking algorithm for the dynamic deployment during the run time. In extensive simulations with real floor plans, our algorithms outperform previous solutions significantly.","PeriodicalId":162698,"journal":{"name":"2013 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125612516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Energy-efficient Low Power Listening for wireless sensor networks in noisy environments 噪声环境下无线传感器网络的节能低功耗监听
M. Sha, Gregory Hackmann, Chenyang Lu
{"title":"Energy-efficient Low Power Listening for wireless sensor networks in noisy environments","authors":"M. Sha, Gregory Hackmann, Chenyang Lu","doi":"10.1145/2461381.2461415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2461381.2461415","url":null,"abstract":"Low Power Listening (LPL) is a common MAC-layer technique for reducing energy consumption in wireless sensor networks, where nodes periodically wakeup to sample the wireless channel to detect activity. However, LPL is highly susceptible to false wakeups caused by environmental noise being detected as activity on the channel, causing nodes to spuriously wakeup in order to receive nonexistent transmissions. In empirical studies in residential environments, we observe that the false wakeup problem can significantly increase a node's duty cycle, compromising the benefit of LPL. We also find that the energy-level threshold used by the Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) mechanism to detect channel activity has a significant impact on the false wakeup rate. We then design AEDP, an adaptive energy detection protocol for LPL, which dynamically adjusts a node's CCA threshold to improve network reliability and duty cycle based on application-specified bounds. Empirical experiments in both controlled tests and real-world environments showed AEDP can effectively mitigate the impact of noise on radio duty cycles, while maintaining satisfactory link reliability.","PeriodicalId":162698,"journal":{"name":"2013 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"161 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114037917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 86
In-pavement wireless Weigh-In-Motion 路面无线动态称重
Ravneet Bajwa, R. Rajagopal, Erdem Coleri, P. Varaiya, Christopher Flores
{"title":"In-pavement wireless Weigh-In-Motion","authors":"Ravneet Bajwa, R. Rajagopal, Erdem Coleri, P. Varaiya, Christopher Flores","doi":"10.1145/2461381.2461397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2461381.2461397","url":null,"abstract":"Truck weight data is used in many areas of transportation such as weight enforcement and pavement condition assessment. This paper describes a wireless sensor network (WSN) that estimates the weight of moving vehicles from pavement vibrations caused by vehicular motion. The WSN consists of: acceleration sensors that report pavement vibration; vehicle detection sensors that report a vehicle's arrival and departure times; and an access point (AP) that synchronizes all the sensors and records the sensor data. The paper also describes a novel algorithm that estimates a vehicle's weight from pavement vibration and vehicle detection data, and calculates pavement deflection in the process. A prototype of the system has been deployed near a conventional Weigh-In-Motion (WIM) system on I-80 W in Pinole, CA. Weights of 52 trucks at different speeds and loads were estimated by the system under different pavement temperatures and varying environmental conditions, adding to the challenges the system must overcome. The error in load estimates was less than 10% for gross weight and 15% for individual axle weights. Different states have different requirements for WIM but the system described here outperformed the nearby conventional WIM, and meets commonly used standards in United States. The system also opens up exciting new opportunities for WSNs in pavement engineering and intelligent transportation.","PeriodicalId":162698,"journal":{"name":"2013 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116597842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Acoustic shockwave-based bearing estimation 基于声冲击波的方位估计
J. Sallai, P. Völgyesi, Á. Lédeczi, Ken Pence, T. Bapty, S. Neema, James R. Davis
{"title":"Acoustic shockwave-based bearing estimation","authors":"J. Sallai, P. Völgyesi, Á. Lédeczi, Ken Pence, T. Bapty, S. Neema, James R. Davis","doi":"10.1145/2461381.2461409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2461381.2461409","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a smartphone-based shooter localization system. As muzzle blasts are difficult to detect at longer distances and consequently present higher false detection rates, the system relies on shockwaves only. Each sensor uses four microphones to detect the Angle of Arrival and the length of the shockwave. This information, along with the sensor's own GPS coordinates, are shared among nearby smartphones. Assuming a known weapon type, it then proceeds to estimate the two possible projectile trajectory candidates for each sensor that are consistent with the observations in the horizontal plane of the sensors. A simple clustering algorithm identifies the correct projectile trajectory relying on as few as two sensors. The trajectory is then used to estimate the bearing to the shooter relative to each sensor. The paper presents the overall system architecture, the design of the sensor node that interfaces with the smartphone, the trajectory and bearing estimation algorithms, and the evaluation of the system based on a field experiment.","PeriodicalId":162698,"journal":{"name":"2013 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129414719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Poster abstract - Exploiting nonlinear data similarities: A multi-scale nearest-neighbor approach for adaptive sampling in wireless pollution sensor networks 海报摘要-利用非线性数据相似性:无线污染传感器网络中自适应采样的多尺度最近邻方法
Manik Gupta, E. Bodanese, Lamling Venus Shum, S. Hailes
{"title":"Poster abstract - Exploiting nonlinear data similarities: A multi-scale nearest-neighbor approach for adaptive sampling in wireless pollution sensor networks","authors":"Manik Gupta, E. Bodanese, Lamling Venus Shum, S. Hailes","doi":"10.1145/2461381.2461440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2461381.2461440","url":null,"abstract":"Air pollution data exhibit characteristics like long range correlations and multi-fractal scaling that can be exploited to implement an energy efficient, adaptive spatial sampling technique for pollution sensor nodes. In this work, we present a) results from de-trended fluctuation analysis to prove the presence of non-linear dynamics in real pollution datasets gathered from trials carried out in Cyprus, b) a novel Multi-scale Nearest Neighbors based Adaptive Spatial Sampling (MNNASS) technique that determines the predictability and in turn the directional influences between data from different sensor nodes, and c) performance analysis of the algorithm in terms of energy savings and measurement accuracy.","PeriodicalId":162698,"journal":{"name":"2013 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129096272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Matchstick: A room-to-room thermal model for predicting indoor temperature from wireless sensor data 火柴棍:从无线传感器数据预测室内温度的房间到房间的热模型
Carl Ellis, M. Hazas, James Scott
{"title":"Matchstick: A room-to-room thermal model for predicting indoor temperature from wireless sensor data","authors":"Carl Ellis, M. Hazas, James Scott","doi":"10.1145/2461381.2461389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2461381.2461389","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present a room-to-room thermal model used to accurately predict temperatures in residential buildings. We evaluate the accuracy of this model with ground truth data from four occupied family homes (two in the UK and two in the US). The homes have differing construction and a range of heating infrastructure (wall-mounted radiators, underfloor heating, and furnace-driven forced-air). Data was gathered using a network of simple and sparse (one per room) temperature sensors, a gas meter sensor, and an outdoor temperature sensor. We show that our model can predict future indoor temperature trends with a 90th percentile aggregate error between 0.61-1.50°C, when given boiler or furnace actuation times and outdoor temperature forecasts. Two existing models were also implemented and then evaluated on our dataset alongside Matchstick. As a proof of concept, we used data from a previous control study to show that when Matchstick is used to predict temperatures (rather than assuming a preset linear heating rate) the possible gas savings increase by up to 3%.","PeriodicalId":162698,"journal":{"name":"2013 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"482 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122281899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Demo abstract - skitracker: Measuring skiing performance using a body-area network 演示摘要- skitracker:使用身体区域网络测量滑雪性能
Thomas Homewood, Christer Norström, P. Gunningberg
{"title":"Demo abstract - skitracker: Measuring skiing performance using a body-area network","authors":"Thomas Homewood, Christer Norström, P. Gunningberg","doi":"10.1145/2461381.2461427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2461381.2461427","url":null,"abstract":"We have developed a framework for capturing various performance related sensor data from elite-level cross-country skiers and feeding this information to a set of bespoke analysis tools. The core of the system involve tri-axle accelerometers for skier's upper body movement and an analysis tool which allow us to classify which technique they are using, and how well it is being performed. Other sensor data, such as physiological and positioning information, is used to provide context to the classification. The project is run in conjunction with our national cross-country skiing team, who are currently providing us with sample data from their international-level skiers.","PeriodicalId":162698,"journal":{"name":"2013 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127957622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
FlockLab: A testbed for distributed, synchronized tracing and profiling of wireless embedded systems FlockLab:一个用于分布式、同步跟踪和分析无线嵌入式系统的测试平台
R. Lim, F. Ferrari, Marco Zimmerling, C. Walser, P. Sommer, J. Beutel
{"title":"FlockLab: A testbed for distributed, synchronized tracing and profiling of wireless embedded systems","authors":"R. Lim, F. Ferrari, Marco Zimmerling, C. Walser, P. Sommer, J. Beutel","doi":"10.1145/2461381.2461402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2461381.2461402","url":null,"abstract":"Testbeds are indispensable for debugging and evaluating wireless embedded systems. While existing testbeds provide ample opportunities for realistic, large-scale experiments, they are limited in their ability to closely observe and control the distributed operation of resource-constrained nodes-access to the nodes is restricted to the serial port. This paper presents FlockLab, a testbed that overcomes this limitation by allowing multiple services to run simultaneously and synchronously against all nodes under test in addition to the traditional serial port service: tracing of GPIO pins to record logical events occurring on a node, actuation of GPIO pins to trigger actions on a node, and high-resolution power profiling. FlockLab's accurate timing information in the low microsecond range enables logical events to be correlated with power samples, thus providing a previously unattained level of visibility into the distributed behavior of wireless embedded systems. In this paper, we describe FlockLab's design, benchmark its performance, and demonstrate its capabilities through several real-world test cases.","PeriodicalId":162698,"journal":{"name":"2013 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128747584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 244
Sensemaking for mobile health 为移动健康创造意义
D. Estrin
{"title":"Sensemaking for mobile health","authors":"D. Estrin","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2013.6917550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2013.6917550","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile health (mHealth) leverages the power and ubiquity of mobile and cloud technologies to support patients and clinicians in monitoring and understanding symptoms, side effects and treatment outside the clinical setting; thereby closing the feedback loops of self-care, clinical-care, and personal-evidence-creation. However, to realize this promise, we must develop new data capture, processing and modeling techniques to convert the digital exhaust emitted by mobile phone use into behavioral biomarkers. This calls for a modular layered sensemaking framework in which low level state classifications of raw data (e.g., estimated activity states such as sitting, walking, driving from continuous accelerometer and location traces), are used to derive mid-level semantic features (e.g., total number of ambulatory minutes, number of hours spent out of house), that can then be mapped to particular behavioral biomarkers for specific diseases (e.g., chronic pain, GI disfunction, MS, fatigue, depression, etc). The techniques needed to derive these markers will range from simple functions to machine learning classifiers, and will need to fuse diverse data types, but all will need to cope with noisy, erratic data sources. We are working to build an open architecture and community to speed the rate and robustness of innovation in this space, both academic and commercial (http://openmhealth.org).","PeriodicalId":162698,"journal":{"name":"2013 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130079430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Aerial robot swarms 空中机器人群
Vijay R. Kumar
{"title":"Aerial robot swarms","authors":"Vijay R. Kumar","doi":"10.1145/2461381.2461384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2461381.2461384","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous micro aerial robots can operate in three-dimensional unstructured environments, and offer many opportunities for environmental monitoring, search and rescue, and first response. I will describe the challenges in developing small, agile robots and our recent work in addressing these challenges. I will also discuss the deployment of large numbers of aerial robots, focusing on the control and planning problems with applications to cooperative manipulation and transport, construction, and exploration and mapping.","PeriodicalId":162698,"journal":{"name":"2013 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"23 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125694397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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