2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)最新文献

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Use of resistive ladder sensors for crack monitoring during Full Scale Fatigue Test 在全尺寸疲劳试验中使用电阻梯式传感器进行裂纹监测
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865919
A. Kurnyta, M. Dziendzikowski, K. Dragan
{"title":"Use of resistive ladder sensors for crack monitoring during Full Scale Fatigue Test","authors":"A. Kurnyta, M. Dziendzikowski, K. Dragan","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865919","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an application of resistive ladder sensors (or resistive crack gages) for health monitoring of an aircraft structure. An experiment was conducted during a Full Scale Fatigue Test (FSFT) of PZL 130 ORLIK TC II turbo-prop military trainer. The sensor can be successively used to detect and quantify fatigue cracks. It is a parametric transducer, similar to foil strain gages. Differences in shape of the measuring grid can be noticed. Principle of operation, sensor's characteristics as well as block diagram of measurement system is presented in the article. Also examples, both laboratory and FSFT data are delivered to prove surface crack detection capabilities. Simultaneously with new data collection, some investigation is carried out, connected with customize hardware elaboration, signal processing and structure-sensor integration method, what is briefly described.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130924211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Thermal noise, suspensions and new materials 热噪声,悬浮液和新材料
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865979
G. Hammond, S. Rowan
{"title":"Thermal noise, suspensions and new materials","authors":"G. Hammond, S. Rowan","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865979","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal noise is a fundamental noise source in a range of precision measurement systems including interferometric gravitational wave detectors where it is particularly important at frequencies less than 100Hz. To achieve the sensitivity levels desired for the coming generation of Advanced gravitational wave detectors requires careful choices for the materials used in the mirror suspensions, mirror substrate and high reflectivity coatings. This includes the use of monolithic lower stage mirror suspensions of fused silica and doped multilayer mirror coatings. In this talk I will review the main areas of research currently ongoing in order to realise the thermal noise requirements of the Advanced detectors. In addition some of the techniques which will be applicable to future generations of detectors will also be discussed. This will include cryogenic silicon and coating free mirrors.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128697428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A method for identifying image data coming from two optical channels in a split field of view star camera 一种识别分视场星相机中来自两个光学通道的图像数据的方法
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865946
Dong Cao, Ze Chen, Xiaofeng Wang, Shaobo Gao, Ji-chun Tan, Yunjin Chen
{"title":"A method for identifying image data coming from two optical channels in a split field of view star camera","authors":"Dong Cao, Ze Chen, Xiaofeng Wang, Shaobo Gao, Ji-chun Tan, Yunjin Chen","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865946","url":null,"abstract":"Split FOV (Field of View) star tracker was developed by Texas A&M University together with the University of Rome “La Sapienza”. A 50% splitter was used to combine light beams from two separate FOVs, while only a single objective lens and optical detector are used. In this way, double FOV configuration allows increased accuracy in attitude determination by taking advantage of the ability to examine two orthogonal FOVs simultaneously. There is a demand for optical tag due to each frame contained overlapping star images coming from separate FOVs. In this paper we propose a method for identifying two FOVs by tagging the images with different shaped diffraction patterns. We insert a circular diaphragm in the optical channel 1# and non-circular (elliptical or rectangular) in the channel 2#, so that images with distinctive features are produced at CCD photosensitive surface - circular Airy disc for the FOV-1# and elliptical contour (with side lobe or distortion) for FOV-2#. The effects of elliptical sampling window and the signal-to-noise ratio on the accuracy of the centroid estimate for star spots with a Gaussian intensity distribution were discussed theoretically. The optical tagging has one limitation. There is possibility for a star image tagged by non-circular contour, which is confused with smearing trail due to high angular velocity operation (e.g. greater than 1°/s).","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131737132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiation tolerant fiber optic thermo-hygrometers for aerospace applications 航空航天用耐辐射光纤热湿度计
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865997
G. Berruti, M. Consales, A. Cutolo, A. Cusano, G. Breglio, S. Buontempo, M. Giordano, A. Makovec
{"title":"Radiation tolerant fiber optic thermo-hygrometers for aerospace applications","authors":"G. Berruti, M. Consales, A. Cutolo, A. Cusano, G. Breglio, S. Buontempo, M. Giordano, A. Makovec","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865997","url":null,"abstract":"Spacecraft monitoring is a very critical topic for the development of successful space missions and many sensors are required to provide information concerning the spacecraft itself. The space radiation environment can lead to extremely harsh operating conditions for on-board electronics and systems. For these reasons, it is very important to select the correct devices for the on-orbit health monitoring of the structure. In this paper we present investigations carried out by our research group concerning the use of optical thermo-hygrometers based on Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) for high energy physics (HEP) environments. Presented results, collected during experimental test campaigns performed at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research), demonstrate the radiation tolerance capability of the proposed technology opening intriguing future exploitation in the CERN experiments as well as in all the applications linked to high radiation environments.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123702066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel approach to the simulation of on-orbit rendezvous and docking maneuvers in a laboratory environment through the aid of an anthropomorphic robotic arm 拟人机械臂在实验室环境下模拟在轨交会对接机动的新方法
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865947
A. Antonello, F. Sansone, A. Francesconi, R. Carli, Andrea Carron
{"title":"A novel approach to the simulation of on-orbit rendezvous and docking maneuvers in a laboratory environment through the aid of an anthropomorphic robotic arm","authors":"A. Antonello, F. Sansone, A. Francesconi, R. Carli, Andrea Carron","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865947","url":null,"abstract":"Orbital robotics, due to the unfriendly environment (radiation, micro-gravity, thermal stresses, etc.) poses unique challenges to robot and robot algorithms, and sets the need for new and innovative autonomous systems. The design of servicing operations and devices is nowadays one of the most important research field in space robotics. Servicing operations range from regular inspection to the upgrade of components and re-fuelling. It is immediate to notice that, regardless of the operation to be carried out, the success is strictly linked to the way in which the chaser and the target satellites move and interact with respect to each other. The importance of relative motion for rendezvous and docking operations, calls for an approriate laboratory facility able to reproduce orbital conditions. This can be achieved only with a robotic structure that simulates the target and chaser's kinematics and dynamics. In this paper, a complete approach to the problem is presented, from the kinematic analysis to the modelling of the impact. In particular, a spring-dashpot model was chosen for the contact simulation, and a virtual-force control system has been adopted. Then, by considering the system's stability, we extracted the analytical expressions that link the performances of the facility with the range of orbital systems that can be simulated. Furthermore, with the aid of a SimMechanics® numerical model, we inspected the performances of three different control strategies for the movimentation of the robot.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126515279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A review of spectrally efficient modulations for earth observation data downlink 对地观测数据下行链路频谱有效调制综述
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865963
P. Addabbo, F. Antonacchio, T. Beltramonte, M. Bisceglie, F. Gerace, G. Giangregorio, S. Ullo
{"title":"A review of spectrally efficient modulations for earth observation data downlink","authors":"P. Addabbo, F. Antonacchio, T. Beltramonte, M. Bisceglie, F. Gerace, G. Giangregorio, S. Ullo","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865963","url":null,"abstract":"We analyse the two most promising modulation formats for High Data Rate (HDR) downlink from satellite Earth Observation platform to ground stations. For these systems, we investigate their main performance and complexity in a variety of possible implementations.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123462745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Numerical study of lander effects on DREAMS scientific package measurements 着陆器对DREAMS科学包测量影响的数值研究
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865964
S. Chiodini, G. Colombatti, M. Pertile, S. Debei
{"title":"Numerical study of lander effects on DREAMS scientific package measurements","authors":"S. Chiodini, G. Colombatti, M. Pertile, S. Debei","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865964","url":null,"abstract":"The DREAMS (Dust characterisation, Risk assessment and Environment Analyser on the Martian Surface) sensor suite is designed to investigate Martian meteorology and atmospheric electric properties at the ExoMars 2016 EDM (Entry, Descent and landing demonstrator Module) landing site. The DREAMS package will provides wind speed and direction measurement by means of MetWind hot-film anemometer and near surface temperature by means of MarsTem resistance thermometer sensor. The aim of this work is to investigate and quantify the flow distortion due to the lander and meteorological mast shape and the temperature perturbation due to the buoyant thermal plume from lander. The results of the thermal and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) of the lander will be presented. Moreover, preliminary design of environmental simulation wind tunnel is presented.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122445586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Mechanical loss characterization at cryogenic temperature of a tungsten wire: An automated measurement system 钨丝在低温下的机械损耗特性:一种自动测量系统
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865972
Dan Chen, P. Daponte, D. Grimaldi, G. Hofmann, J. Komma, F. Lamonaca, A. Nastro, R. Nawrodt, F. Picariello, G. Polimeni, M. Riccio, C. Schwarz, K. Yamamoto
{"title":"Mechanical loss characterization at cryogenic temperature of a tungsten wire: An automated measurement system","authors":"Dan Chen, P. Daponte, D. Grimaldi, G. Hofmann, J. Komma, F. Lamonaca, A. Nastro, R. Nawrodt, F. Picariello, G. Polimeni, M. Riccio, C. Schwarz, K. Yamamoto","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865972","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes an automated measurement system for mechanical loss characterization of wires at cryogenic temperature. The important role of these measurements for the design of the Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector (KAGRA) is highlighted. The experimental setup used to perform the measurements are presented and discussed. Furthermore, preliminary results obtained for a tungsten wire in term of quality factor are reported.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122879799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stereo Camera for satellite application: A new testing method 卫星立体摄像机:一种新的测试方法
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865992
E. Simioni, V. Da Deppo, G. Naletto, G. Cremonese, C. Re
{"title":"Stereo Camera for satellite application: A new testing method","authors":"E. Simioni, V. Da Deppo, G. Naletto, G. Cremonese, C. Re","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865992","url":null,"abstract":"The Stereo Camera (STC) of the SIMBIO-SYS imaging suite of the BepiColombo ESA mission to Mercury is based on an innovative and compact design in which the light, independently collected by two optical channels at ±20° separation with respect to nadir, falls on a common bidimensional detector. STC adopts a novel stereo acquisition mode, based on the push-frame concept, never used before on a space mission.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129868324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A new haptic technology touchscreen: Development, characterization and reliability aspects 一种新的触控技术:触摸屏的开发、特性和可靠性方面
2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace) Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865925
M. Catelani, L. Ciani, Giovanni Barile
{"title":"A new haptic technology touchscreen: Development, characterization and reliability aspects","authors":"M. Catelani, L. Ciani, Giovanni Barile","doi":"10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/METROAEROSPACE.2014.6865925","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to present the results of a research activity on a new haptic technology touchscreen. Up to now haptic technology has never been used in avionics mainly because of two difficulties (notwithstanding other ones): 1) necessity of large mechanical space (because of moving parts); 2) impossibility of detecting a small movement (haptic sensation) in an environment characterized by heavy vibration regime under all frequencies. This proposal overcomes the difficulties by using a haptic touchscreen that has no moving parts (new generation) along with an accurate innovative study of the feedback sensation, physical profile, that allows a univocally defined sense of actuation within any environment; the results presented will show that this system can be implemented with success in particular in the extremely demanding avionic environment. The proposed system is currently the first one in the world that has been developed and tested for avionic environment and this is possible because this technology allows the invention of algorithms that allow the actuating sensation, and effect, whatever the surrounding environment.","PeriodicalId":162403,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129922093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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