Zhang Yongjie, Liao Zhiwen, Hu Yingjie, Cao Kang, Wang Yafeng, Guo Yazhou, Wang Jizhen, L. Xiaochuan
{"title":"Analysis of Basic Mechanical Properties for Structural Materials of Light and Small UAV","authors":"Zhang Yongjie, Liao Zhiwen, Hu Yingjie, Cao Kang, Wang Yafeng, Guo Yazhou, Wang Jizhen, L. Xiaochuan","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522564","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate material model is the basis of UAVs numerical simulation. In this paper, for different types of airframe structural materials of light and small UAVs, material mechanical performance tests with different strain rates and numerical simulation are carried out, to obtain reliable structural materials’ elastoplastic constitutive model and failure model.","PeriodicalId":161846,"journal":{"name":"2021 12th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123768639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Based on TCN","authors":"Hua Zheng, Zhenglong Wu, Shiqiang Duan, Yingxue Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522447","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for intelligent fault diagnosis algorithms has increased dramatically in the field of aeroengines. Traditional bearing fault diagnosis algorithms mainly extract features manually, and then input them into the classification model for fault identification. As the scale of condition monitoring for mechanical equipment and the sampling frequency gradually increase, how to automatically extract useful features from massive amounts of data and accurately diagnose fault types has become a research hotspots. Due to the powerful feature extraction capabilities of deep learning, this study trained a TCN (temporal convolutional network) model to identify the vibration signals of rolling bearings with 10 different types of faults. The characteristics of different fault signals are extracted through dilated convolution, dropout and residual structure. Finally the generalization ability of the trained model is tested by the cross-validation method. The results show that the model can reach an accuracy of 98.7%, which proves that the method can effectively identify the fault types of rolling bearings.","PeriodicalId":161846,"journal":{"name":"2021 12th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131785817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical Simulation on Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Film/Regenerative Compound Cooling Process","authors":"Jiachen Xu, T. Jing, Yang Li, F. Qin, Shaohua Zhu","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522496","url":null,"abstract":"Film cooling is an effective method to achieve reliable thermal protection and reduce skin friction for scramjet combustors. This paper analyzed the effects of incidence angle, blowing ratio and injection distance on flow and heat transfer characteristics of subsonic and supersonic film cooling. The results show that the incidence angle of 30° can achieve optimum cooling effects for both subsonic and supersonic film cooling in the present conditions. And there is a critical blowing ratio (0.8) and momentum ratio (2.0) within the critical distance where the wall-attachment ability of the cooling film suddenly weakens, and the temperature of the inner wall rises, but after this location, the film cooling efficiency increases monotonously with the increase of the blowing ratio and momentum ratio. And the film cooling can significantly increase the surface convective heat transfer coefficient, but decrease the temperature difference between the fluid and the wall more significantly, which results in a decrease of total wall heat flux.","PeriodicalId":161846,"journal":{"name":"2021 12th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133892090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mustafa Ensar Işkın, Seyyid Osman Sevgili, R. Yeniceri
{"title":"Auto Relay Handover Method for Extended Star Topology UAV Networks","authors":"Mustafa Ensar Işkın, Seyyid Osman Sevgili, R. Yeniceri","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522498","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the development of a new autonomous relay handover method based on a widely used open-source and low-cost UAV telemetry radio. Instead of ad-hoc topology, extended star topology is preferred due to its simplicity. The default statistical time division multiplexing mechanism of the selected radio is explained. Four improvements over the default features and the obtained benefits for UAV communication are described. Verification of the proposed method is conducted with a ground test and the results are presented.","PeriodicalId":161846,"journal":{"name":"2021 12th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132949652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiang Tang, Xiaotao Tian, Meng Huang, Junyi Chen, Mi Yan, Zhao Wang, Bo Zhang
{"title":"Study on Combustion Flow-Field of Solid Ducted Rocket with Multiple Gas Nozzles","authors":"Xiang Tang, Xiaotao Tian, Meng Huang, Junyi Chen, Mi Yan, Zhao Wang, Bo Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522427","url":null,"abstract":"In order to gain the combustion flow characteristics in the secondary combustor and direct-connect inlet of the solid ducted rocket with multiple gas nozzles, the flow field parameters distribution and combustion performance of the engine under cold flow and combustion conditions were studied by experimental and numerical simulation methods. The results show that under the cold flow state, the supersonic airflow enters the secondary combustor at the high subsonic state after compressing by the oblique shock, which enhances the mixing effect of the secondary combustor. After the fuel-rich gas enters the secondary combustor through the multi-nozzles, the flow field structure becomes extremely complex, and multiple vortex recirculation zones are formed in the head area of the combustor. The distribution of the fuel-rich gas in the secondary combustor is more uniform, and the residence time of the gas and air increases, which enhances the effect of mixing and combustion organization, and the engine has better combustion performance. With the increase of fuel-rich gas flow, the pressure of the secondary combustor rises, and the oblique shock waves of pre-combustion moves forward continuously. The experimental and simulation results accurately capture the forwarding process and stable position of the oblique shock waves, which provides guidance for the subsequent design optimization of the solid ducted rocket.","PeriodicalId":161846,"journal":{"name":"2021 12th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130077151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quality Assessment of 3D Printed Products","authors":"E. Soliman, Bander Alzahrani","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522553","url":null,"abstract":"The present research considered the effects of different 3D printing parameters on the quality of 3D printed products. The parameters included printing direction, filament material and nozzle size. The quality assessment measures included surface finish and dimensional accuracy. Products were printed using FDM technology. A full factorial set of experiments were conducted. For each experiment, surface roughness and dimensional measurement were taken at different locations of the products. Experimental results showed that the small nozzle size results in better surface finish and fewer variations in Ra values. The adhesion between bed and products results in large variations in Ra values. The surface roughness of products is comparable to rough machining operations. Experimental results, also, showed that product dimensional accuracy is comparable to IT12 to IT16 manufacturing processes. Statistical analysis of results showed that the different printing parameters significantly affect the surface finish. For relatively larger dimensions, the material and nozzle size do not have a significant effect on dimensional accuracy.","PeriodicalId":161846,"journal":{"name":"2021 12th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114765349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Leitl, Andreas Flanschger, Mikel Lucas, Garcia de Albeniz, Giuseppe Piscitelli, E. Ferrante, E. Costa
{"title":"Riblet Surfaces for Performance Increase in Aircraft Turbines","authors":"P. Leitl, Andreas Flanschger, Mikel Lucas, Garcia de Albeniz, Giuseppe Piscitelli, E. Ferrante, E. Costa","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522394","url":null,"abstract":"The target of increasing environmental sustainability and reliability of the aero engines can be effectively achieved if correct decisions are made just in the preliminary design phase, when materials are identified with the scope to reduce fuel consumption and mechanical wear. The objective of this work is to describe a numerical procedure properly conceived to support the design of riblets. Riblets consist of micro-structures applied over the surfaces of turbomachines’ components in view of increasing the overall efficiency of the engine. Riblets can be generally thought as tiny streamwise grooved surfaces capable to reduce drag in the turbulent boundary layer. The aforementioned numerical methodology, based on the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques and tools, makes it possible to determine the optimal size, position and effect of riblets on engine performance. Its use, then, constitutes an effective instrument enabling the quantification of the enhancement in terms of efficiency, CO2 emissions and noise generated, while guaranteeing an economical advantage. Adding customized numerical simulations in the preliminary phase of the turbine design of aero engines thus gives the chance to reduce the turbine’s length keeping the same performance, and to save material weight which has a positive impact on the overall efficiency of aircraft. The results described in this article were obtained in the Framework of ReSISTant, a research project co-financed by the European Commission under the Grant Agreement n. 760941.","PeriodicalId":161846,"journal":{"name":"2021 12th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114992113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transient Cavitation Characteristics of Compound Centrifugal Impeller","authors":"Feng Jiang, Huacong Li, Xianwei Liu, Jiangfeng Fu","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522457","url":null,"abstract":"In order to reveal the transient characteristics of the compound impeller under cavitation condition, the research method using numerical simulation was adopted. The steady and unsteady numerical calculations of cavitation flow in compound impeller were carried out. Monitoring points are set in the circumferential area of the volute aiming to compare the characteristics of pressure fluctuations in the pump during the state of the non-cavitation and cavitation. The results show that in the circumference of the volute, when cavitation isn't started, the dominant frequency is between the long blade passing frequency and the blade passing frequency and is closer to the long blade passing frequency; in the state of cavitation, the pressure fluctuation amplitude in the volute decreases and the dominant frequency is most influenced by the long blade passing frequency. Analyzing the transient flow field inside the impeller under cavitation and non-cavitation states, it is found that when cavitation is started, axial vortices are generated inside the impeller flow path, and the cavitation area is large, vapor blocks the flow path, causing the head of the pump declines.","PeriodicalId":161846,"journal":{"name":"2021 12th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128307137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trajectory Planning Method of UAVs Considering the Error Correction","authors":"Jianwei Wu, Yang Zhou, Lin Chen, Beibei Sun","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522425","url":null,"abstract":"It is necessary to correct the errors of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for successfully accomplishing its tasks, especially considering the large error accumulation during a long flight. To realize the trajectory planning of UAVs with error correction, we propose a modeling method with multi-steps optimization. The optimal trajectory of the UAV is obtained by solving the program developed on MATLAB. The results illustrate that this modeling method is feasible and reasonable, which achieves the objectives that trajectory length is as short as possible and that the correction points the UAV passes are as few as possible.","PeriodicalId":161846,"journal":{"name":"2021 12th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133697694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on Performance of Pre-cooling Turbine-Based Combined Cycle Engine","authors":"Lv Ya","doi":"10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAE52228.2021.9522495","url":null,"abstract":"As Turbine-based combined cycle engine (TBCC) can make full use of the atmosphere layer air and has good economic and technical feasibilities, it is the main power plant of future hypersonic vehicle. However, as a combined cycle propulsion device which combines aspirating and turbine engine highly integrated, the thrust gap of TBCC engine on mode transition is the most critical technology challenges of application. Therefore, the pre-cooling engine Geometries are analyzed and optimized via the working principle of turbine engine, instead of optimizing them directly. Based on the analysis, this paper researches the method of expanding the upper limit of turbine engine working Mach number. Results show that, when the temperature of inlet export air decreases 135k because of pre-cooling, the airflow of the engine can increase obviously. Thus, the turbine engine installed performance improves greatly to realize the requirements of aerospace vehicle.","PeriodicalId":161846,"journal":{"name":"2021 12th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE)","volume":"13 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133651099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}