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Efficient charging of battery and production of power from solar energy 电池高效充电和太阳能发电
2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES) Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953164
H. Suresh, Anand Baskaran, K. P. Sudharsan, U. Vignesh, T. Viveknath, P. Sivraj, K. Vijith
{"title":"Efficient charging of battery and production of power from solar energy","authors":"H. Suresh, Anand Baskaran, K. P. Sudharsan, U. Vignesh, T. Viveknath, P. Sivraj, K. Vijith","doi":"10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953164","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a solution for existing power crisis by implementing state of art techniques to tap power from solar energy. The use of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique along with the efficient charge control of the battery helps attaining a maximum output. A digitally controlled DC-DC Buck-boost converter was implemented and connected to Solar PV Array. State of Charge (SOC) of battery is continuously monitored to decide the charging rate of the battery at every instant. Moreover, the dynamic response and SOC are also evaluated using a user-friendly GUI interface which is capable of controlling the system and computing the SOC. An inverter connected to the battery produces an AC voltage which is stepped up to power the domestic load.","PeriodicalId":161503,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122025899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Cloud cluster communication for critical applications accessing C-MPICH 访问C-MPICH的关键应用的云集群通信
2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES) Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953106
B. Balamurugan, P. V. Krishna, G. R. Rajya Lakshmi, N. Kumar
{"title":"Cloud cluster communication for critical applications accessing C-MPICH","authors":"B. Balamurugan, P. V. Krishna, G. R. Rajya Lakshmi, N. Kumar","doi":"10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953106","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing is a paradigm shift works with the combination of clients, storage servers, internet and provides security to the data stored with the aid of Access control techniques, encryption/ decryption and digital signature. MPI (Message Passing Interface) framework is used in cluster computing for achieving security of the data transferred between clusters. The concept of MPI had never been tried for cloud cluster computing in terms of high performance, high availability and high throughput. In proposed work, it has a specific explanation with a modified yet enhanced MPI framework for Cloud Cluster communication with the validation of security in terms of authentication, confidentiality, portability, data integrity and availability had overcome on MPI for cloud with results are found out to be reasonable. During communication it overheads the huge data request in a queue by providing the state of a complete security with the help of parallel computing.","PeriodicalId":161503,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128645367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A cost effective driver assistance system with road safety features 具有道路安全功能的低成本驾驶辅助系统
2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES) Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953158
Akshat Agrawal, Amal Raj Radhakrishnan, Anurag Sekhsaria, P. Lakshmi
{"title":"A cost effective driver assistance system with road safety features","authors":"Akshat Agrawal, Amal Raj Radhakrishnan, Anurag Sekhsaria, P. Lakshmi","doi":"10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953158","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to curtail the menace of road accidents, which has been on a constant rise in the recent years. Most of the accidents are caused due to various distractions to the driver. The systems proposed in this paper strive towards improving car safety by alerting the driver at all times, in case of any discrepancy. The proposed Driver Assistance System includes an Anti-Collision System, which continuously monitors the distance of the vehicle from the nearest obstacle ahead of it; an Accident Tracking System, which sends a message and location to the concerned authorities regarding an accident; an Automatic Dipping System, which dips the high beam of an approaching vehicle to reduce the glare on the driver's eyes; and a Tyre Pressure Sensing System, which alerts the driver in case the tyre pressure falls below a particular threshold value. The implementation of the proposed system has been done using easily available sensors and a general purpose microcontroller. The results obtained from the hardware prototype developed are presented and discussed.","PeriodicalId":161503,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127841720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A novel approach towards the design of an efficient embedded system for optimizing the usage of fertilizers 一种设计高效的嵌入式系统以优化肥料使用的新方法
2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES) Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953178
R. Pradeep Saravana Kumar, V. K. S. Bhallaji
{"title":"A novel approach towards the design of an efficient embedded system for optimizing the usage of fertilizers","authors":"R. Pradeep Saravana Kumar, V. K. S. Bhallaji","doi":"10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953178","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture is a chief source of livelihood for majority of Indians and has a great impact on the economy of the country. Use of fertilizers like urea, for increasing the yield of agricultural production is prevalent amongst the farmers. Several studies show that farmers have little control over usage of optimum level of fertilizers for optimal crop yield. Also, usage of fertilizers more than the requisite level produces crops with increased fertilizer content which upon consumption leads to several harmful diseases. Thus most of the edible crops cultivated are under high-fertilizer content setting. In this paper we present a system which shows how an efficient embedded fertilizer monitoring system can ensure millions of farmers to have information about the precise amount of fertilizer to be used for a particular soil type. The system is built with a raspberry pi as a host processor that is used to control and manipulate the sensors and a web database server that is used to validate and store data.","PeriodicalId":161503,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131270662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hardware implementation of quasigroup based encryption 基于准群加密的硬件实现
2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES) Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953050
Nikhil, Harish Ram
{"title":"Hardware implementation of quasigroup based encryption","authors":"Nikhil, Harish Ram","doi":"10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953050","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a Hardware implementation of Quasigroup based encryption with pipelining to reduce the encryption time. Unlike number system based approaches, it requires only simple table lookup operations thereby enabling efficient hardware implementation. A hardware model of the encryption is proposed and synthesized to an FPGA library. Quasigroup based encryption is less affected by brute force attacks compared to the conventional methods because the number of quasigroups increases as the order increases in an astronomical fashion. The architecture of the proposed design is synthesized and implemented in Altera Cyclone II FPGA kit. The robustness of the scheme is further improved by permutation in of the quasigroup in each step. The proposed hardware utilizes less memory as it does not need to store all the permuted quasigroups. The robustness of the implemented design is evaluated using the NIST-STS Test Suite.","PeriodicalId":161503,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132954933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A secure biometrics-based remote user authentication scheme for secure data exchange 一种安全的基于生物特征的远程用户认证方案，用于安全数据交换
2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES) Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953100
M. Sarvabhatla, M. Giri, C. Vorugunti
{"title":"A secure biometrics-based remote user authentication scheme for secure data exchange","authors":"M. Sarvabhatla, M. Giri, C. Vorugunti","doi":"10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953100","url":null,"abstract":"The advancement of internetworking and mobile communication technologies has resulted in both improved network security and at the same time have contributed optimal cryptanalysis techniques. Remote user authentication and mutual authentication among the communicating entities is the critical requirement in remote client-server architecture. Several remote user authentication schemes have been proposed using various combinations like the password (1 Factor Authentication), the smart card (2 Factor Authentication) and biometrics (3 Factor Authentication) by various researchers. Recently, in 2013, Khan et al proposed a biometric based (three factor) remote user authentication scheme and claimed that their scheme is secure against various cryptographic attacks. Unfortunately, in this paper we will show that their scheme is vulnerable to user impersonation attack and the adversary can get the password of a legal user etc.","PeriodicalId":161503,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES)","volume":"383 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123505132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Comparative study of attribute based encryption techniques in cloud computing 云计算中基于属性的加密技术的比较研究
2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES) Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953101
R. Manjusha, R. Ramachandran
{"title":"Comparative study of attribute based encryption techniques in cloud computing","authors":"R. Manjusha, R. Ramachandran","doi":"10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953101","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing is a model on which organization and individuals can work with application from anywhere in the world on demand. The major issue of cloud computing is preserving confidentiality and integrity of data in data security. The primary solution to this problem is encrypting cloud data. Security in cloud computing being one of the classic research topic. Many techniques have been proposed on attribute based encryption techniques. In this paper multi authority hierarchical attribute based encryption is proposed and it is compared with key policy and cipher text policy attribute based encryption techniques. Based on NIST statistical test highest security attribute based encryption algorithm is selected in cloud.","PeriodicalId":161503,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES)","volume":"2628 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127481813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Realization of receiver architectures using VLSI DSP techniques for broadcast channel in LTE 基于VLSI DSP技术的LTE广播信道接收机结构的实现
2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES) Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953041
S. S. Ameer Abbas, S. Thiruvengadam, N. A. Ram Kumar
{"title":"Realization of receiver architectures using VLSI DSP techniques for broadcast channel in LTE","authors":"S. S. Ameer Abbas, S. Thiruvengadam, N. A. Ram Kumar","doi":"10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953041","url":null,"abstract":"Long Term Evolution (LTE) of UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access and Radio Access Network is a Fourth Generation wireless broadband technology which is capable of providing backward compatibility with 2G (Second Generation) and 3G (Third Generation) technologies. LTE is able to deliver high data rate and low latency with reduced cost. It uses the frame structure as Time Division Duplexing (TDD) Land Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD). The broadcast channel in LTE is Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) information is divided into two categories one is Master Information Block (MIB) consists of a limited number of the most frequently transmitted parameters essential for initial access to the cell, and is carried on the PBCH and the other System Information Blocks (SIB) at the physical layer are multiplexed together with unicast data transmitted. The main objective of this paper is the realization of receiver architectures for PBCH in LTE considering Single Input Single Output (SISO), Multiple Input Single Output (MISO), Single Input Multi Output (SIMO), and Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO). The Receiver processing steps involves as channel de-estimation, demodulation, minimum mean square error (MMSE) and among the received data minimum value is calculated using the comparator at receiver side. By applying the following VLSI DSP methods folding to reduce the number of resource elements required and another method consider to reduce the delay is Super scalar processing method and the results are compared between the direct method, folding method and super scalar method. Based on simulation and implementation, results are discussed in terms of Register Transfer Level (RTL) design, Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) editor, power estimation and resource estimation. To simulate all the modules of all PBCH channel Verilog code, Modelsim is used. For synthesis and implementation of the above architecture PlanAhead 13.4 tool on Virtex-5, xc5vlx50tff1136-1 device board is used.","PeriodicalId":161503,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115185541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Smart public transport system 智能公共交通系统
2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES) Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953110
Rose Mary John, Finky Francis, Joe Neelankavil, Alwyn Antony, Ancy Devassy, K. B. Jinesh
{"title":"Smart public transport system","authors":"Rose Mary John, Finky Francis, Joe Neelankavil, Alwyn Antony, Ancy Devassy, K. B. Jinesh","doi":"10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953110","url":null,"abstract":"Time is precious in today's fast moving life. The wastage of time by waiting long time for getting bus can be avoided by Smart Public Transportation System. Here a methodology based on combination of GPS and GSM/GPRS modem is discussed to help the people who utilize the public transportation for traveling. The user is provided with the information about the current location of nearest buses approaching the stop. Based on this the user may change his schedule thus saving the long waiting hours at the bus stop. Also the system will definitely control the accidents due to over speed, by alerting the driver and passengers. Also the information is recorded for future reference whenever the vehicle over speeds. A next stop indicator is installed in the bus to facilitate the passengers. The most important sections of the system are: Bus module, Bus stop module and Base station or Server module. Also people can access the nearest bus information through SMS service by sending the bus stop id to the server. In case of loss of GPS, a digital speedometer is used to check for over speeding. The project will help to reduce the long waiting hours for buses at the bus stops and detect the over speed of the buses thereby reducing the road accidents.","PeriodicalId":161503,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128290123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Adaptive control scheme for PWM of DC-DC converters DC-DC变换器的PWM自适应控制方案
2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES) Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953154
V. Dhruva, E. V. S. Vishwanath, P. P. Palas Swain, Sudha Yadav
{"title":"Adaptive control scheme for PWM of DC-DC converters","authors":"V. Dhruva, E. V. S. Vishwanath, P. P. Palas Swain, Sudha Yadav","doi":"10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBEDDEDSYS.2014.6953154","url":null,"abstract":"A number of control schemes exist for the PWM control of DC-DC converters which involve low resolution ADCs and basic PID algorithms. This paper proposes an adaptive control scheme for DC-DC converters, which is tested on a microcontroller of the AVR family. To account for the variations arising from the high sensitivity of an 8-bit ADC, an averaging scheme has been implemented to stabilize the output response.","PeriodicalId":161503,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Embedded Systems (ICES)","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116272247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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