{"title":"Biology, Ecology, and Management of Key Sorghum Insect Pests","authors":"O. O. Okosun, K. C. Allen, J. Glover, G. Reddy","doi":"10.1093/JIPM/PMAA027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/JIPM/PMAA027","url":null,"abstract":"Sorghum, Sorghum bicolor L. Moench (Poaceae), is a highly valued crop cultivated worldwide, with the grain and stover being of equal importance in some developing countries. Sorghum can produce high yields even under adverse environmental conditions, however, damage from insect pests at various stages of the plant’s development can reduce its productivity, impacting low-income farmers in developing countries. Important sorghum insect pests include leaf-sucking species, leaf-feeding species, stalk or stem borers, pests of the panicle and of the stored grain. Modern control strategies include cultural controls, biological control, pesticides (chemical, botanicals, or microbial), and host plant resistance. An integrated approach is recommended and based on a combination of insect growth regulators and conservation practices to protect natural enemies at the landscape level. Long-term successful management also requires regulatory policies to limit the invasion of new pests.","PeriodicalId":16119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated Pest Management","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/JIPM/PMAA027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61060699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Overview of Pest Status, Potential Risk, and Management Considerations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for U.S. Soybean Production","authors":"F. Haile, T. Nowatzki, Nicolas Storer","doi":"10.1093/JIPM/PMAA030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/JIPM/PMAA030","url":null,"abstract":"Since its introduction and establishment in Brazil in 2013 and subsequent spread through most of Latin America, the Old World bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), has become an economically important pest of soybean, cotton, and other crops. Because this pest can migrate long distances aided by wind currents, it is expected to arrive and establish in the United States. There were reports of H. armigera moth incursions collected in pheromone traps from Puerto Rico and Florida, but no reports yet of field establishment in the United States. Although H. armigera is a polyphagous pest and poses threats to multiple crops, it has shown preference for and is considered a key pest of soybean and cotton in Brazil. Soybean and cotton in Mid-Southern states will be at greater risk for economic loss when this pest establishes in the United States due to similarities of H. armigera with the native sibling species, Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (Boddie). Both are polyphagous, could damage the same crops, and have documented cases of resistance. Establishment of H. armigera in the United States presents uncertainty about how the two species may interact in U.S. agroecosystems. Management strategies for H. armigera consist of correct species identification, monitoring and early detection, and determining the susceptibility of populations to multiple control tactics to deploy effective management tools. Although it is expected to be a key pest of soybean and cotton, in this article, we discuss the overview of the potential threats which H. armigera poses to soybean production in Mid-Southern states when it establishes in the United States.","PeriodicalId":16119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated Pest Management","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/JIPM/PMAA030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61060817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biology and Management of Eriophyid Mites in Turfgrass","authors":"Matthew S Brown, C. Blubaugh, J. Chong","doi":"10.1093/jipm/pmab020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmab020","url":null,"abstract":"Eriophyid mites (Acari: Eriophyidae) are challenging to manage in turfgrass because their small size hinders visual detection, and conventional management approaches are not consistently effective. They induce growth distortions, which lead to poor stolon and root development and eventual plant death. Aceria cynodoniensis Sayed and Aceria slykhuisi Hall live beneath leaf sheaths, and cause crowded and stunted leaves, and bunched shoot proliferation. Aceria zoysiae (Baker, Kono, & O’Neill) and Aceria cynodonis Wilson live on exposed plant surfaces and cause twisted leaf tips to get caught in folded, older leaves, producing an arched terminal leaf. Because eriophyid mites are challenging to see directly, scouting utilizes the above symptoms but not as indicators of mite abundance. Mite-induced injuries can ruin the appearance of turf on golf course fairways with high aesthetic standards. Mite infestation weakens the turf, which slows down recovery from wear on golf courses and athletic fields and leads to production losses on sod farms when the sod breaks during harvest. Available miticides are ineffective to marginally effective. For this reason, cultural control options, such as reduced fertilizer application or scalping, form the cornerstone of a management program where chemical control is complementary. Currently, incomplete ecological knowledge about turfgrass-infesting eriophyid mites hinders the development of an effective integrated management program. Better information about plant–mite interactions could provide insight that leads to developing management tactics that promote resistance and control of these enigmatic pests. This review summarizes current knowledge on life history, ecology, and management strategies for turfgrass-infesting eriophyid mites.","PeriodicalId":16119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated Pest Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61061469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/jipm/pmab043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmab043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated Pest Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61062197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/jipm/pmab045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmab045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated Pest Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61062292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fall Cankerworm (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), a Native Defoliator of Broadleaved Trees and Shrubs in North America","authors":"M. Darr, D. Coyle","doi":"10.1093/JIPM/PMAB017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/JIPM/PMAB017","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The fall cankerworm, Alsophila pometaria (Harris), is a species endemic to North America that feeds on broadleaf trees and shrubs. Fall cankerworm is a generalist folivore and larvae feed on a wide range of deciduous trees and smaller woody plants. Common hosts include oak, maple, cherry, ash, apple, beech, and birch. This pest is prone to repeated outbreaks over large areas, can cause extensive defoliation throughout hardwood forest stands, and can be a public nuisance in developed or highly populated areas. Fall cankerworm defoliation can lead to reduced tree health and impact ecosystem function, carbon sequestration, wildlife habitat, and temperature regulation, especially in urban areas. Elevated populations often occur in areas where host trees are stressed or a high density of a preferred host species is present. Fall cankerworm management is often necessary due to their impacts on the local tree canopy and nuisance to the public. Tree banding and the use of the biological insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are the common management tactics used to reduce fall cankerworm populations. Here we review fall cankerworm distribution, life stages, host plants, damage, scouting and sampling procedures, management options, and discuss commonly associated and co-occurring defoliator species.","PeriodicalId":16119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated Pest Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/JIPM/PMAB017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45997418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Control of Pierce’s Disease Through Areawide Management of Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) and Roguing of Infected Grapevines","authors":"D. Haviland, Beth Stone-Smith, Minerva Gonzalez","doi":"10.1093/JIPM/PMAB008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/JIPM/PMAB008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The General Beale Pilot Project serves as a case study for the use of areawide monitoring and treatment programs for glassy-winged sharpshooter (GWSS), Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar), and monitoring and roguing programs for grapevines infected with Xylella fastidiosa, to achieve regional management of Pierce’s disease. The Project is located in southeast Kern County, CA, and contains ~2,800 ha of citrus and grapevines grown within approximately 50 km2. For nearly 20 yr, an average of 470 traps have been used to monitor GWSS populations regionally by the California Department of Food and Agriculture, and to inform coordinated, areawide treatments by the USDA-APHIS Areawide Treatment Program to overwintering GWSS in citrus. Grape growers were responsible for treating their own vineyards, and for the roguing of infected grapevines based on surveys provided by the University of California. Herein, we provide a history of the General Beale Pilot Project, broken down into six eras based on levels of Project success, which incorporate data on GWSS captures, pesticide use, and disease incidence. We describe patterns of success related to the regional coordination of effective treatment and roguing programs that can be used by grape and neighboring citrus growers for areawide management of Pierce’s disease. We conclude by describing current and future challenges for Pierce’s disease management, including pesticide availability and resistance, GWSS refuges, the inability to detect and rogue infected vines in the year they become infected, and the sustainability of voluntary programs that rely on public funding.","PeriodicalId":16119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated Pest Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/JIPM/PMAB008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45668224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chen-liang Guo, Yong-zhe Zhu, Y. Zhang, M. Keller, Tong‐Xian Liu, D. Chu
{"title":"Invasion Biology and Management of Sweetpotato Whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in China","authors":"Chen-liang Guo, Yong-zhe Zhu, Y. Zhang, M. Keller, Tong‐Xian Liu, D. Chu","doi":"10.1093/JIPM/PMAA024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/JIPM/PMAA024","url":null,"abstract":"The sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is a broadly invasive pest of great economic significance to agricultural and horticultural systems in the world. Bemisia tabaci contains more than 44 cryptic species, among which B. tabaci Middle East Asia Minor 1 (MEAM1) and Mediterranean (MED) are the most invasive and destructive, and have spread to many countries. Research on B. tabaci cryptic species increased dramatically in China following the introduction of MEAM1 in the middle-late 1990s. Our report discussed significant advances over the past two decades to understand the invasive genetics of B. tabaci in China. We reviewed the main findings including changes in the cryptic species composition and invasion characteristics of B. tabaci, also summarizing the factors that affect the displacement of dominant cryptic species. Finally, the integrated management of B. tabaci in China was discussed. We hope that this review can stimulate interest in and deepen understanding of B. tabaci, which will lay a foundation for further research in this field.","PeriodicalId":16119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated Pest Management","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61060970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/jipm/pmab019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmab019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated Pest Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61061451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/jipm/pmab039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmab039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated Pest Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61061730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}