Rebecca Merrill MD , Kristen Septaric MPH , Negin Ceraolo MD , Erin L. Simon DO
{"title":"Neuro-Behcet's Masquerading as Status Epilepticus and Meningoencephalitis in the Emergency Department","authors":"Rebecca Merrill MD , Kristen Septaric MPH , Negin Ceraolo MD , Erin L. Simon DO","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.09.024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.09.024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Behcet disease (BD) is a rare small vessel vasculitis that commonly manifests as recurrent painful oral or genital ulcerations, uveitis, and skin lesions. Some patients with BD develop neurological symptoms termed neuro-Behcet's disease. In the emergency department setting, these symptoms can be mistaken for other common acute issues including stroke, infection, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, toxin ingestion, or psychiatric conditions.</div></div><div><h3>Case Report</h3><div>We present a case of a 28-year-old male with neuro-BD mimicking status epilepticus and meningoencephalitis. He was actively seizing on arrival and febrile at 103.8 F. The patient also had a history of vasculitis, uveitis, and genital lesions which raised suspicion for a rheumatological process. Cerebrospinal fluid samples were obtained and computed tomography of the head revealed no acute findings. The patient was started on treatment for seizure and meningoencephalitis and admitted to neurology for continuous electroencephalogram monitoring with additional consults placed for rheumatology, ophthalmology, and infectious disease. The patient was ultimately diagnosed with neuro-Behcet's disease and treated appropriately.</div></div><div><h3>Why Should an Emergency Physician Be Aware of This?</h3><div>In a patient presenting with neurological symptoms and signs of rheumatological disease providers should consider neuro-Behcet's disease as a differential diagnosis. This case exemplifies the vital role of reviewing past medical history to expand differential diagnoses and early coordination with specialists so treatment can be initiated early to prevent morbidity and mortality. The case will also review different presentations of this unfamiliar diagnosis for a more comprehensive understanding.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 76-80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143006566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comment on the Ability to Seal by Supraglottic Airway Device During Human Cadaveric Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation","authors":"Subhasree Das MD , Rakesh Vadakkethil Radhakrishnan MSN , Amiya Kumar Barik DM , Chitta Ranjan Mohanty MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 98-99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143348184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gray-to-White Matter Ratio May Be Inadequate to Assess the Neurological Outcome of Patients with Hypoxic Brain Damage Due to Cardiac Arrest","authors":"Josef Finsterer MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 94-95"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143348188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Josef Finsterer MD, PhD , Claudia Stollberger C, MD
{"title":"The Incidence of Delayed Intracerebral Hemorrhage After Head Trauma Under Anticoagulation Can Depend Strongly on the Quality of Anticoagulation","authors":"Josef Finsterer MD, PhD , Claudia Stollberger C, MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 96-97"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143348189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
John M. Bowling DO , Rachael Ray BS , Robert Stenberg MD
{"title":"Ultrasound-Guided Erector Spinae Plane Nerve Block for Relief of Acute Cholecystitis Pain","authors":"John M. Bowling DO , Rachael Ray BS , Robert Stenberg MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.08.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.08.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Acute cholecystitis is a common surgical emergency and a painful condition that often requires frequent intravenous opioid analgesia. Sometimes, pain control of patients with acute cholecystitis is challenging. In this case, we present a potential alternative to managing acute cholecystitis pain.</div></div><div><h3>Case Report</h3><div>A 40-year-old female presented to the emergency department (ED) with right upper quadrant pain. While awaiting testing and ultrasound, she received multiple doses of opioid analgesia. A point-of-care ultrasound of the right upper quadrant was performed and demonstrated findings of acute cholecystitis. Given that her pain was challenging to manage, even with intravenous opioids, an ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane (ESP) nerve block was discussed and subsequently performed at the T7 level. Thirty minutes after the procedure, the patient reported significant relief of her pain and did not require any opioid analgesia until ten hours later on the inpatient floor.</div></div><div><h3>Why Should an Emergency Physician Be Aware of This?</h3><div>ESP nerve blocks can potentially offer an alternative analgesic in the management of acute cholecystitis, subsequently reducing the use of opioids in the ED. ESP nerve blocks can potentially offer patients longer-lasting analgesia. ESP nerve blocks can potentially manage visceral pain in the ED.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 51-53"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143074445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Qualitative Study of Dynamics, Camaraderie, and Belonging Among Emergency Physicians and Nurses","authors":"Jeffrey Phillips MD, BSN , David Jones MD, MCR","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.08.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.08.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Emergency departments (ED) must perform patient care at a safe and efficient pace, which requires an effective care team. Communication and workplace practices that foster identification as part of an emergency healthcare team have not been previously demonstrated.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To explore the critical role of communication within ED healthcare teams and its impact on team belonging. This study investigates how communication practices between physicians and nurses in the ED influence team dynamics and the sense of belonging to the healthcare team.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A qualitative approach involving focus groups with 38 participants from nine EDs in Oregon.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>This study identifies positive influences on team belonging, such as proactivity, openness, less formal name conventions, and relationships outside of work. Conversely, negative influences include resistance to communication, obstacles to communication, and interactions leading to alienation.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The findings emphasize the importance of fostering positive communication practices to enhance team dynamics, cohesiveness, and overall well-being within ED healthcare teams. Future research may delve into specific aspects like naming conventions and the role of friendships in healthcare communication.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 43-50"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143079832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ultrasound-Guided Clavipectoral Plane Block for Analgesia of Acute Clavicular Fracture in the Emergency Department","authors":"Richard J. Gawel MD, Jeffrey A. Kramer MD, MSC","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.08.020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.08.020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Clavicle fractures are commonly encountered in the emergency department and require effective analgesia to facilitate appropriate management and disposition.</div></div><div><h3>Case Report</h3><div>We present the case of a 52-year-old man who presented with an acute, mildly displaced midshaft fracture of his right clavicle. After minimal improvement in pain from oral and topical analgesics, he underwent an ultrasound-guided clavipectoral plane block which completely relieved his pain. He did not require additional analgesics for 36 hours after the block.</div></div><div><h3>Why Should an Emergency Physician Be Aware of This?</h3><div>The ultrasound-guided CPB may be a safe and effective analgesic strategy for uncomplicated clavicle fractures in the ED.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 54-57"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fumiya Inoue MD , Takayuki Otani MD , Toshikazu Abe MD, MPH, PhD , Akihiko Inoue MD, PhD , Toru Hifumi MD, PhD , Tetsuya Sakamoto MD, PhD , Yasuhiro Kuroda MD, PhD , The SAVE-J II Study Group
{"title":"Characteristics of Intracranial Hemorrhage and Acute Aortic Syndromes Resuscitated with Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (ECPR)","authors":"Fumiya Inoue MD , Takayuki Otani MD , Toshikazu Abe MD, MPH, PhD , Akihiko Inoue MD, PhD , Toru Hifumi MD, PhD , Tetsuya Sakamoto MD, PhD , Yasuhiro Kuroda MD, PhD , The SAVE-J II Study Group","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.08.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.08.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) and acute aortic syndrome (AAS) are etiologies associated with unfavorable outcomes in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), even with extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR).</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study aimed to describe the characteristics of refractory OHCA patients resuscitated with ECPR due to ICH and AAS.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This was a descriptive study and a secondary analysis of the SAVE-J II study, which was a multicenter ECPR registry.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the 1589 cases, the causes of arrest were ICH in 48 patients (3%), AAS in 112 patients (7%), and cardiac causes in 1429 patients (90%). Patients in the ICH group were younger (ICH: 47 years [interquartile ranges (IQR) 40–63], AAS: 68 years [IQR 59–74], cardiac causes: 61 years [IQR 50–68]; <em>p</em> < 0.001), and had fewer signs of life on hospital arrival (ICH: 2%, AAS: 12%, cardiac causes: 19%; <em>p</em> = 0.001) compared to the cardiac causes group. Patients in the ICH and AAS groups were also less likely to present with an initial shockable rhythm (ICH, 19%; AAS, 27%; cardiac causes, 74%; <em>p</em> < 0.001). Survival to hospital discharge was significantly lower in the ICH and AAS groups than in the cardiac cause group (ICH, 4%; AAS, 4%; cardiac causes, 29%; <em>p</em> < 0.001). Of the 112 patients in the AAS group, 54 (48%) were presumptively diagnosed as cardiac etiologies before ECPR.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>ICH and AAS should be considered potential causes of cardiac arrest, especially in cases with a nonshockable initial cardiac rhythm. However, differentiating them from cardiac causes of arrest remains challenging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16085,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143079197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}