Journal of home economics最新文献_第10页

Quantitative Evaluation of Warmth and Coolness of Multicolored Patterns of Cloth Using Image Analysis 用图像分析定量评价布料彩色图案的冷暖度

Journal of home economics Pub Date : 2005-07-15 DOI: 10.11428/JHEJ1987.56.443

Toshio Mori, Mayumi Asanomi, A. Sugiura, Nobuyuki Kusakabe

引用次数: 0

Changes in the Physical Abilities of the Elderly and the Effect These Have on Their Clothing Requirements 老年人身体机能的变化及其对服装需求的影响

Journal of home economics Pub Date : 2005-06-15 DOI: 10.11428/JHEJ1987.56.363

Nobuko Okada

{"title":"Changes in the Physical Abilities of the Elderly and the Effect These Have on Their Clothing Requirements","authors":"Nobuko Okada","doi":"10.11428/JHEJ1987.56.363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11428/JHEJ1987.56.363","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to acquire data on the changes in the physical ability of the elderly due to the aging process and to improve the standard of clothing in relation to those changes. A questionnaire was administered to 971 subjects in five age groups (60, 65, 70, 75, 80) for each sex. The mean scale value for each question was calculated. Hayashi's Quantification Method III was applied to 24 physical functions related to the subjects' ability to get dressed and undressed. The following results were found: 1) When the elderly reach eighty, roughly 25% of them experience some difficulty in dressing and undressing, with 70% of the men and 95% of the women preferring loose-fitting elastic waist bands. 2) The structures obtained using Q III for 48 sample scores were calculated on the I and II Axes. Those of the elderly indicated a clear U-shape. With regard to criterion validity, a correlation was discovered between the age of the subjects and their scores. This means that as the age of the subjects increases, their ability to easily dress and undress themselves decreases. Such criteria has produced useful data in respect of designing garments for the elderly. 3) Elderly women produced much higher scores than elderly men. 4) Once they exceed the age of seventy, the elderly begin to experience difficulties getting dressed and undressed. It is clear that clothing which is easier to put on and remove must be developed. 5) People in their eighties experience more difficulties than those in their seventies, due to decreasing physical ability, especially shoulder flexibility and increasing joint pain. They prefer loose-fitting elastic waist bands as small buttons and snaps are difficult to work with. The most stable way of putting on socks was from the sitting position. It is clear, therefore, that special clothing should be designed and manufactured for this age group. (Received November 26, 2004; Accepted in revised form April 11, 2005)","PeriodicalId":16080,"journal":{"name":"Journal of home economics","volume":"50 1","pages":"363-368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81776039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Factors Affecting Purple Shade Dyeing Due to Indirubin in Indigo Dyeing Using Fresh Leaves by Heating 鲜叶加热靛蓝染色中靛玉红对紫色阴影染色的影响因素

Journal of home economics Pub Date : 2005-06-15 DOI: 10.11428/JHEJ1987.56.389

Yuki Kohama, S. Ushida, Satomi Yamakoshi

引用次数: 1

Dyeing of Natural Cellulose Textile Using Soil Particles 利用土壤颗粒对天然纤维素纺织品进行染色

Journal of home economics Pub Date : 2005-06-15 DOI: 10.11428/JHEJ1987.56.399

Y. Okamura, F. Fukami, E. Fujita

引用次数: 0

A Comparison between Japanese Male and Female Students of the Kyushu Area Based on an Investigation Concerning Body Shape Consciousness 九州地区日本男女学生体型意识的比较研究

Journal of home economics Pub Date : 2005-06-15 DOI: 10.11428/JHEJ1987.56.369

T. Ueno, Akiko Yamamoto, Naoko Shimada, Hitoyo Wasano

引用次数: 1

Vibration and Dislocation of the Breast When Wearing Brassieres during Running 跑步时穿胸罩对乳房的震动和错位

Journal of home economics Pub Date : 2005-06-15 DOI: 10.11428/JHEJ1987.56.379

Kazuyo Okabe, T. Kurokawa

引用次数: 7

Effect of the Fatty Acid Composition of Oil in a High-Cholesterol Diet on the Serum Lipid Concentration and Hepatic Fatty Acid Composition in Rats 高胆固醇饮食中油脂脂肪酸组成对大鼠血脂浓度和肝脏脂肪酸组成的影响

Journal of home economics Pub Date : 2005-06-15 DOI: 10.11428/JHEJ1987.56.357

K. Muramatsu, Yasue Hosoyamada

引用次数: 0

Polyphenol Content in Wild Grasses by the Folin-Denis Assay 福林-丹尼斯法测定野草中多酚含量

Journal of home economics Pub Date : 2005-06-15 DOI: 10.11428/JHEJ1987.56.405

K. Urabe, T. Nadamoto, N. Taira, Momoko Tao, Y. Nishikawa

引用次数: 0

A Study on the Way of Life Support Conditions for the Elderly Who Use the Long-Term Care Insurance 老年人长期护理保险生活支持条件的方式研究

Journal of home economics Pub Date : 2005-05-15 DOI: 10.11428/JHEJ1987.56.333

J. Murata, Tomoko Tanaka

{"title":"A Study on the Way of Life Support Conditions for the Elderly Who Use the Long-Term Care Insurance","authors":"J. Murata, Tomoko Tanaka","doi":"10.11428/JHEJ1987.56.333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11428/JHEJ1987.56.333","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to clarify an ideal way of constructing a life support network to enable elderly people in urban areas to receive prescribed care at home. There is a need to construct a social network to support their life on the basis of the long-term care insurance. In this survey, we interviewed 15 elderlies in 13 households in Higashiosaka City in Osaka prefecture. The results are as follows: 1) Most of the interviewees hope to lead their life independent of their children and have no resistance in receiving the social life support service. 2) Generally speaking, the interviewees maintain good relationship with neighbors, the fact of which give them a sense of security in the community they belong to. 3) They may be classified into three types in view of their relation with their children as well as the utilization of the social life support service; a type supported by family, a type mainly supported by the social life support service, and a self-support type. A great majority of our interviewees are classified as the type mainly supported by the social life support service or the self-support type. (Received July 1, 2004; Accepted in revised form March 16, 2005)","PeriodicalId":16080,"journal":{"name":"Journal of home economics","volume":"143 1","pages":"333-341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77507881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of Saliva and an Agar Gel Bolus from Young and Elderly Subjects 青年和老年受试者唾液和琼脂凝胶丸的特征

Journal of home economics Pub Date : 2005-05-15 DOI: 10.11428/JHEJ1987.56.301

Aki Kawano, Tomoko Takahashi, H. Ogoshi

{"title":"Characteristics of Saliva and an Agar Gel Bolus from Young and Elderly Subjects","authors":"Aki Kawano, Tomoko Takahashi, H. Ogoshi","doi":"10.11428/JHEJ1987.56.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11428/JHEJ1987.56.301","url":null,"abstract":"Characteristics of Saliva and an Agar Gel Bolus from Young and Elderly Subjects Aki KAWANO, Tomoko TAKAHASHI* and Hiro OGOSHI Faculty of Home Economics, Japan Women's University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8681 * Faculty of Human Life, Jumonji University, Niiza, Saitama 352-0006 The characteristics of saliva and an agar gel bolus obtained from young and elderly subjects were studied. The elderly subjects produced a slightly lower saliva flow during mastication in the absence of any food and, in general, the apparent viscosity of saliva from the elderly was slightly higher than that from the young. The volume of saliva flow in bolus was slightly less for the elderly than for the young. No significant difference between the two age groups was apparent in the size distribution of the gel grains contained within the bolus, this being spat out when ready to be swallowed. There was also no significant difference between the two age groups in the hardness and cohesiveness of the bolus. However, the bolus masticated by the elderly demonstrated higher adhesiveness than that from the younger age group. (Received April 23, 2004; Accepted in revised form March 10, 2005)","PeriodicalId":16080,"journal":{"name":"Journal of home economics","volume":"49 1","pages":"301-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81419928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1