Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology最新文献_第10页

Evaluation of Immunotoxicity and Oxidative Stress due to in vitro Exposure of Dimethoate in Chicken Lymphocytes 体外暴露乐果对鸡淋巴细胞免疫毒性和氧化应激的评价

Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0973-9149.2018.00004.7

S. Ambwani, T. Ambwani, R. Chauhan

{"title":"Evaluation of Immunotoxicity and Oxidative Stress due to in vitro Exposure of Dimethoate in Chicken Lymphocytes","authors":"S. Ambwani, T. Ambwani, R. Chauhan","doi":"10.5958/0973-9149.2018.00004.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0973-9149.2018.00004.7","url":null,"abstract":"Pesticide hazards have been amplified by the sharp rise in their agricultural, industrial and domestic use. Though there is considerable contribution of pesticides in various agriculture, domestic and industrial applications; however, continuous exposure of pesticides even at low dose levels can exert adverse effects on mammalian immune system. Dimethoate is an insecticide and acaricide of moderate mammalian toxicity which is used in housefly control and against a broad range of agricultural insect and mite pests. Present communication reports dimethoate induced immunotoxic effects due to enhanced oxidative stress and down regulation of interleukin (IL) levels in avian lymphocyte cell culture system employing lymphocyte proliferation assay, cytokine assay and oxidative stress assay. There was a marked reduction in B and T cells proliferation in avian lymphocytes due to the exposure of thousand times dilution of No Observable Effect Level (NOEL/103) dose of dimethoate. Cytokine assay revealed significant reduction in IL-1 and IL-2 levels. There was a significant increase in oxidative stress in dimethoate treated cells in comparison with controls cells as revealed by nitric oxide estimation. Thus, from our findings, it is revealed that in vitro exposure of low dose of dimethoate induces significant immunotoxic effects and higher oxidative stress in avian lymphocytes.","PeriodicalId":16062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology","volume":"43 1","pages":"30-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74134957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasitic infection in captive Indian elephants (Elephas maximus indicus) at Bannerghatta Biological Park, Karnataka. 卡纳塔克邦班纳加塔生物公园圈养印度象胃肠道寄生虫感染的发生。

Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0973-9149.2018.00005.9

V. Manjunatha, M. Rout, P. Giridhar, C. Sujay, N. Salian, N. Jaisingh, V. Srivastava, S. Byregowda

{"title":"Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasitic infection in captive Indian elephants (Elephas maximus indicus) at Bannerghatta Biological Park, Karnataka.","authors":"V. Manjunatha, M. Rout, P. Giridhar, C. Sujay, N. Salian, N. Jaisingh, V. Srivastava, S. Byregowda","doi":"10.5958/0973-9149.2018.00005.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0973-9149.2018.00005.9","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was intended to investigate the endoparasites in Indian elephants (Elephas maximus indicus) maintained under captive condition in Bannerghatta Biological Park, Bengaluru. Material and methods: A total of 19 elephant faecal samples were collected and examined for gastrointestinal parasites. The faecal samples were analysed using sedimentation and floatation techniques followed by microscopic identification of parasitic eggs. Results: Out of 19 elephants faecal samples examined, 12 (63.1%) were found positive for gastrointestinal parasites, which included 7 Strongyle ova, 3 Paramphistomum ova, 3 Trichuris ova and 2 coccidian oocysts. There were some mixed infections observed in few samples, where two were positive for both Strongyle and Paramphistomum ova, and one sample was positive for both Strongyle ova and coccidian oocyst. Discussion: Various studies of wildlife parasites can readily provide data on presence or absence of parasitic prevalence. This can help strategising control measures. Conclusions: Studies on parasitic prevalence is vital in monitoring the health and maintenance of elephant population in captivity.","PeriodicalId":16062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology","volume":"24 1","pages":"38-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81244758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Molecular Characterisation of Escherichia coli Isolates from Milk and Milk Products 乳及乳制品中大肠杆菌分离株的分子特性研究

Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0973-9149.2018.00024.2

P. Nema, R. Singh, G. Goyal, B. Gupta, Anju Naik, K. Jadav, Ayaskanta Singh

引用次数: 0

Anti-Cancer properties of herbs in cell culture system 草药在细胞培养体系中的抗癌特性

Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0973-9149.2018.00018.7

Rs Chauhan, Ankita Joshi

引用次数: 1

Biosensor's Use in Detection of Animal Diseases and Enhancing Production 生物传感器在动物疾病检测和提高生产中的应用

Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0973-9149.2018.00021.7

M. Rout, Y. Malik, S. Bhat, R. Chauhan

引用次数: 1

Detection and Isolation of Peste-des-petits-ruminants (PPR) Virus in Goats of Punjab Region (India) 印度旁遮普邦山羊小反刍兽疫(PPR)病毒的检测与分离

Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0973-9149.2018.00007.2

Kirandeep Kaur, G. Kaur, D. Muthuchelvan, P. Dwivedi

引用次数: 0

Tumours in poultry. 家禽肿瘤。

Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0973-9149.2018.00014.X

N. Mewari, R. Chauhan

引用次数: 0

Neoplasms in Wild Animals in India 印度野生动物的肿瘤

Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0973-9149.2018.00015.1

Diksha Kandpal, R. Chauhan

{"title":"Neoplasms in Wild Animals in India","authors":"Diksha Kandpal, R. Chauhan","doi":"10.5958/0973-9149.2018.00015.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5958/0973-9149.2018.00015.1","url":null,"abstract":"Neoplasm or tumour occurs as an unexplained, clinically silent mass in tissue. It can be due to epigenetic or genetic alterations. However, precise clinical examination, observation and biopsy and other diagnostic procedures can be used for confirmatory diagnosis and helps in identification and treatment of the various tumours. They are classified as benign and malignant neoplasms on basis of metastasis. Neoplasm is a condition commonly affecting the animal kingdom as compared with plant because of the presence of cell wall in them. Carcinogenesis involves both the genetic and epigenetic alterations. Genetics involves changes with the DNA, and epigenetics involves alterations without changes in the DNA. Cancer is most commonly studied in companion animals; however, wild animals though equally affected by neoplasms are rarely reported as they are most commonly encountered during post-mortem, and often signs and symptoms are noticed which coincide with tumour development. The article presents the information about neoplastic occurrence in various wild animals and birds. The related safety issues as wild animals act as source of disease to humans, especially the zoo keepers in contact with them.","PeriodicalId":16062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology","volume":"325 1","pages":"74-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75047626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tumours in laboratory animals 实验动物的肿瘤

Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0973-9149.2018.00016.3

Diksha Kandpal, Neha, R. Chauhan

引用次数: 0

Isolation and Characterisation of Staphylococcus aureus from Milk Products 乳制品中金黄色葡萄球菌的分离与鉴定

Journal of Immunology and Immunopathology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/0973-9149.2018.00028.X

S. Tripathi, R. Singh, Pooja Singh, B. Gupta, N. Rajput, K. Jadav, Ajitha Singh

引用次数: 0