{"title":"Formation of O2 and CO2 reduction without Sunlight using Weak Energy of Water with pico-sized Particle","authors":"S. Sugihara","doi":"10.55162/mcaes.02.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55162/mcaes.02.011","url":null,"abstract":"They have researched photosynthesis for approx. 250 years. They found the structure of chlorophyll in the 20th century, and photosynthesis has been elucidated as the total system by the Calvin cycle. Hereafter, they discussed the electron transfer in the chlorophyll. Since COP21, carbon-neutral has rapidly been a topic to decrease CO2, and they study even artificial photosynthesis repeatedly. Their researches are solar beam, CO2, and H2O involving plants. The discussion has not developed from there up to today. The chlorophyll receives sunlight leading to an electron transfer, when the manganese cluster dissociates H2O, then makes ATP. The enzyme catches CO2 and forms glucose. This system is the well-known Calvin-Benson cycle. Here is a point that we report, namely, non-sunlight. We may dissociate the hydrogen bonds of water and assume to form the pico-sized particles that help plants absorb water from their roots, and they are easy to get around in stems and leaves, resulting in reaction with CO2. The particles can emit far-infrared and terahertz under no sunlight, where we propose the agriculture factory with sustainable energy sources.","PeriodicalId":160443,"journal":{"name":"Medicon Agriculture & Environmental Sciences","volume":"0 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133018079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Environmental Noise in Urban areas: A Noise Pollution Assessment Approach","authors":"M. Roy","doi":"10.55162/mcaes.02.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55162/mcaes.02.012","url":null,"abstract":"Noise Pollution has become a serious health issue nowadays and emerging as a serious pollutant. This study is carried out in three semiurban towns to evaluate the impact of noise pollution in these areas. A total of 69 locations are selected in Asansol, Bankura, and Midnapore town including the Silent, Residential, Commercial, and Industrial zone. Since the noise level varies with atmospheric conditions, hence the study is divided into premonsoon, monsoon, and post-monsoon seasons. L1, L5, L10, L50, L90, L95, L99, Equivalent sound pressure level (Leq), Noise climate (NC), Noise pollution level (Lnp), and Noise traffic Index (TNI) were computed for evaluating the intensity of noise pollution. The result reveals that the equivalent sound pressure level (Leq) is much higher than the standards in all locations of the silent zones. Noise pollution level (Lnp) and Noise traffic Index (TNI) are also computed high in commercial and heavy traffic zones. The Noise climate (NC) value shows not much variation in noise intensity with pre-post and monsoon climates. This is a pioneer study on noise quality evaluation in these locations. This study will further help in preparing future management plans to combat noise pollution in these areas.","PeriodicalId":160443,"journal":{"name":"Medicon Agriculture & Environmental Sciences","volume":"271 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124383435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hala M Kalill, Amira Samir Mohamed, H. A. E. Said, Halla Salah, Mona Salah EL Deen
{"title":"Studies on the Compatibility between Lincomycin and Kitassamycin in the Control of Necrotic Enteritis in Broiler Chickens","authors":"Hala M Kalill, Amira Samir Mohamed, H. A. E. Said, Halla Salah, Mona Salah EL Deen","doi":"10.55162/mcaes.02.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55162/mcaes.02.010","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 75 one-day old broiler chickens were used in this study for investigate compatibility between Lincomycin and Kitasamycin for treating clostridium perfringens infection and its effects in hematobiochemical parameters. At day 15 of age broilers were divided into 5 equal groups. Chicks in groups (2, 3, 4 and 5) were infected with clostridium perfringens type C, 1 st group non-infected, non-treated (-ve control), 2 nd group-infected non-treated(+ve control), 3 rd group infected lincomycin treated for 5 days, 4 th group infected kitasamycin treated for 5 days and 5 th group infected treated with both drugs together by same dose and period. At 1 st day post treatment 2 blood sample was taken from all birds for hematobiochemical study. Infected broilers showed clinical signs as loss of appetite ruffled feathers, depression, loss of appetite, diarrhea, dehydration, polydipsia, ema -ciation, significant reduction in body weight gain total protein, albumin, catalase and superoxide dismutase beside significant increase in mortality rate, feed conversion rate, leukocytic count, heterophile, lymphocyte, monocyte, eosinophile, basophile, phagocytosis and index, liver enzyme (aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase) uric acid, creatinine, malanodialdhyde coupled with insignificant increase in total globulin, alpha, beta and gamma globulin beside insig nificant decrease in total lipids, triglycerides and cholesterol. Necrotic entritits induced many pathological leion in liver, kidney and intestine Treatment infected broilers using lincomycin and kitassmycin lead to improved in hematobiochemical parameter and reduction in clostridium perfringens counts in faeces and bacterial reiolation but infected broilers treated with both drugs together showed superior improvement in hematobiochemical parameter. It could be concluded that Combination of lincomycin and kitassmycin is effective in treatment necrotic entritis than each alone.","PeriodicalId":160443,"journal":{"name":"Medicon Agriculture & Environmental Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116989035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Slope and Management Practices on Top-Soils Fertility Status of Compound Farms in Nsukka Campus","authors":"N. Yadav","doi":"10.55162/mcaes.02.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55162/mcaes.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":160443,"journal":{"name":"Medicon Agriculture & Environmental Sciences","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115216903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Save of Environment and living organisms with weak energy of the water","authors":"S. Sugihara","doi":"10.55162/mcaes.21.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55162/mcaes.21.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":160443,"journal":{"name":"Medicon Agriculture & Environmental Sciences","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126889536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}