{"title":"Controlling Circular RNA Encapsulation within Extracellular Vesicles for Gene Editing and Protein Replacement","authors":"Liang Fang, Wenchao Gu, Ruoxin Li, Chaoxin Chen, Simian Cai, Sijin Luozhong, Michelle Chen, Annie Hsu, Yi-Chih Tsai, Ketaki Londhe and Shaoyi Jiang*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c0753010.1021/acsnano.4c07530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c07530https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c07530","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a population of vesicular bodies originating from cells, and EVs have been proven to have the potential to deliver different cargos, such as RNAs. However, conventional methods are not able to encapsulate long RNAs into EVs efficiently or may compromise the integrity of EVs. In this study, we have devised a strategy to encapsulate long circRNAs (>1000 nt) into EVs by harnessing the sorting mechanisms of cells. This strategy utilizes the inherent richness of circular RNAs in EVs and a genetic engineering method to increase the cytoplasmic concentration of target circRNAs, facilitating highly efficient RNA back-splicing to drive the circularization of RNAs. This allows target circRNAs to load into EVs with high efficiency. Furthermore, we demonstrate the practical applications of this strategy, showing that these circRNAs can be delivered by EVs to recipient cells for protein expression and to mice for gene editing.</p>","PeriodicalId":15,"journal":{"name":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","volume":"18 44","pages":"30378–30387 30378–30387"},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PeiChi Liao, Haichang Guo*, Hongyu Niu, Ruijie Li, Ge Yin, Lei Kang, Liuchen Ren, Ruicong Lv, Huifeng Tian, Shizhuo Liu, Zhixin Yao, Zhenjiang Li, Yihan Wang, Lina Yang Zhang, U Sasaki, Wenxi Li, Yijie Luo, Junjie Guo, Zhi Xu, Lifen Wang, Ruqiang Zou, Shulin Bai and Lei Liu*,
{"title":"Core–Shell Engineered Fillers Overcome the Electrical-Thermal Conductance Trade-Off","authors":"PeiChi Liao, Haichang Guo*, Hongyu Niu, Ruijie Li, Ge Yin, Lei Kang, Liuchen Ren, Ruicong Lv, Huifeng Tian, Shizhuo Liu, Zhixin Yao, Zhenjiang Li, Yihan Wang, Lina Yang Zhang, U Sasaki, Wenxi Li, Yijie Luo, Junjie Guo, Zhi Xu, Lifen Wang, Ruqiang Zou, Shulin Bai and Lei Liu*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c0934610.1021/acsnano.4c09346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c09346https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c09346","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The rapid development of modern electronic devices increasingly requires thermal management materials with controllable electrical properties, ranging from conductive and dielectric to insulating, to meet the needs of diverse applications. However, highly thermally conductive materials usually have a high electrical conductivity. Intrinsically highly thermally conductive, but electrically insulating materials are still limited to a few kinds of materials. To overcome the electrical-thermal conductance trade-off, here, we report a facile Pechini-based method to prepare multiple core (metal)/shell (metal oxide) engineered fillers, such as aluminum-oxide-coated and beryllium-oxide-coated Ag microspheres. In contrast to the previous <i>in situ</i> growth method which mainly focused on small-sized spheres with specific coating materials, our method combined with ultrafast joule heating treatment is more versatile and robust for varied-sized, especially large-sized core–shell fillers. Through size compounding, the as-synthesized core–shell-filled epoxy composites exhibit high isotropic thermal conductivity (∼3.8 W m<sup>–1</sup> K<sup>–1</sup>) while maintaining high electrical resistivity (∼10<sup>12</sup> Ω cm) and good flowability, showing better heat dissipation properties than commercial thermally conductive packaging materials. The successful preparation of these core–shell fillers endows thermally conductive composites with controlled electrical properties for emerging electronic package applications, as demonstrated in circuit board and battery thermal management.</p>","PeriodicalId":15,"journal":{"name":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","volume":"18 44","pages":"30593–30604 30593–30604"},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mengqi Che, Bin Wang, Xingyu Zhao, Yahui Li, Chunlu Chang, Mingxiu Liu, Yu Du, Liujian Qi, Nan Zhang, Yuting Zou and Shaojuan Li*,
{"title":"PdSe2/2H–MoTe2 Heterojunction Self-Powered Photodetector: Broadband Photodetection and Linear/Circular Polarization Capability","authors":"Mengqi Che, Bin Wang, Xingyu Zhao, Yahui Li, Chunlu Chang, Mingxiu Liu, Yu Du, Liujian Qi, Nan Zhang, Yuting Zou and Shaojuan Li*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c1229810.1021/acsnano.4c12298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c12298https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c12298","url":null,"abstract":"<p >In this research, we introduce a PdSe<sub>2</sub>/2H–MoTe<sub>2</sub> heterojunction photodetector that exhibits both broadband self-powered photodetection and linear/circular polarization detection capabilities. It has a broad spectral response range (covering 375–2200 nm) and reaches a peak sensitivity at 532 nm, exhibiting a notable responsivity of 7.3 × 10<sup>3</sup> A/W and a substantial specific detectivity of 8.5 × 10<sup>12</sup> Jones. Even in the near-infrared region of 1310 nm, it still has a high responsivity of 20 A/W. The self-powered photodetection capabilities of the PdSe<sub>2</sub>/2H–MoTe<sub>2</sub> heterojunction are equally impressive, covering a broad range from 375 to 1550 nm, with a responsivity of 243 mA/W, a specific detectivity of 6.46 × 10<sup>10</sup> Jones, a fill factor of 0.8, and an external quantum efficiency of 56.73%. Finally, simultaneous implementation of linear/circular polarization detection on the PdSe<sub>2</sub>/2H–MoTe<sub>2</sub> heterojunction provides a powerful solution for near-infrared full-Stokes polarization detectors with high integration, miniaturization, and portability.</p>","PeriodicalId":15,"journal":{"name":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","volume":"18 44","pages":"30884–30895 30884–30895"},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qi Fan, Kui Xu, Minghua Chen, Qing Tang, Ke Chen, Xiaofei Hu, Fuli Lan, Yueqi Wang, Hui Shao, Sicong Qiao, Ziwei Yan, Changda Wang, Li Song, Wencheng Hu, Michael Naguib, Patrice Simon, Qing Huang, Yao Xiao* and Kun Liang*,
{"title":"Facilitating Ion Storage and Transport Pathways by In Situ Constructing 1D Carbon Nanotube Electric Bridges between 2D MXene Interlayers","authors":"Qi Fan, Kui Xu, Minghua Chen, Qing Tang, Ke Chen, Xiaofei Hu, Fuli Lan, Yueqi Wang, Hui Shao, Sicong Qiao, Ziwei Yan, Changda Wang, Li Song, Wencheng Hu, Michael Naguib, Patrice Simon, Qing Huang, Yao Xiao* and Kun Liang*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c0947510.1021/acsnano.4c09475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c09475https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c09475","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Multiple van der Waals (vdW) gaps invoke abundant opportunities for contriving artificial architectures and tailoring desired properties via the intercalation route beyond the reach of conventional concepts. Intriguingly, the electrochemical intercalation strategy can precisely and reversibly tune the intercalation stage of charged functional species. This study presents a valid structural editing protocol facilitated by electrochemical intercalation to engineer MXene interlayers, ultimately incorporating in situ constructed carbon nanotube (CNT) electric bridges for enhanced ion storage and transport pathways. The method allows for the precise modulation of electrochemical forces to tailor materials for specific applications. Deep intercalation and in situ growth processes establish robust anchoring sites and connectivity hubs between MXenes and CNTs, ensuring structural homogeneity and stability in advanced electrode materials. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of electrochemistry-mediated interlayer nanoengineering in MXenes, offering a versatile approach to design vdW heterostructures with tailored functionalities for energy storage and conversion applications. This work highlights the potential of electrochemical modulation in advancing materials engineering strategies for next-generation energy storage technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":15,"journal":{"name":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","volume":"18 44","pages":"30638–30649 30638–30649"},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yifan Yin, Yuchen Zhou, Shi Fu, Yu-Chung Lin, Xianghao Zuo, Aniket Raut, Yugang Zhang, Esther H. R. Tsai, Mingxing Li, Fang Lu, Chenyu Zhou, Tai-De Li, Kim Kisslinger, Mircea Cotlet, Chang-Yong Nam* and Miriam H. Rafailovich*,
{"title":"Template-Assisted Growth of High-Quality α-Phase FAPbI3 Crystals in Perovskite Solar Cells Using Thiol-Functionalized MoS2 Nanosheets","authors":"Yifan Yin, Yuchen Zhou, Shi Fu, Yu-Chung Lin, Xianghao Zuo, Aniket Raut, Yugang Zhang, Esther H. R. Tsai, Mingxing Li, Fang Lu, Chenyu Zhou, Tai-De Li, Kim Kisslinger, Mircea Cotlet, Chang-Yong Nam* and Miriam H. Rafailovich*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c1126810.1021/acsnano.4c11268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c11268https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c11268","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Formamidinium lead iodide (FAPI) has gained attention for hybrid perovskite solar cell (PSC) applications due to its enhanced stability and narrow bandgap. However, a significant challenge remains in inducing and stabilizing the elusive perovskite “black phase”─photoactive cubic α-FAPI─as the relatively bulky FA<sup>+</sup> cations tend to favor the thermodynamically stable nonphotoactive “yellow phase”. In this study, we present a templated growth strategy employing thiol-functionalized MoS<sub>2</sub> nanosheets as templates. By introduction of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA)-functionalized MoS<sub>2</sub> as a growth template, precise control over crystal formation was achieved, favoring the growth of high-quality α-FAPI films. These advanced templated films exhibited substantial improvements in charge transport properties, efficient light absorption, and enhanced charge extraction. As a result, the PSCs achieved a significantly enhanced power conversion efficiency (PCE) compared to the nontemplated control device, increasing from 20.6 to 22.5%. The MoS<sub>2</sub>-incorporated device also demonstrated excellent shelf stability, maintaining 91% of the initial PCE even after 1600 h of storage without device encapsulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":15,"journal":{"name":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","volume":"18 44","pages":"30816–30828 30816–30828"},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qiming R. Zhang, Styra Xicun Wang and Ritchie Chen*,
{"title":"Integrated Bioelectronic and Optogenetic Methods to Study Brain–Body Circuits","authors":"Qiming R. Zhang, Styra Xicun Wang and Ritchie Chen*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c0725610.1021/acsnano.4c07256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c07256https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c07256","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The peripheral nervous system, consisting of somatic sensory circuits and autonomic effector circuits, enables communication between the body’s organs and the brain. Dysregulation in these circuits is implicated in an array of disorders and represents a potential target for neuromodulation therapies. In this Perspective, we discuss recent advances in the neurobiological understanding of these brain–body pathways and the expansion of neurotechnologies beyond the brain to the viscera. We focus primarily on the development of integrated technologies that leverage bioelectronic devices with optogenetic tools. We highlight the discovery and application of ultrapotent and red-shifted channelrhodopsins for minimally invasive optogenetics and as tools to study brain–body circuits. These innovations enable studies of freely behaving animals and have enhanced our understanding of the role physiological signals play in brain states and behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":15,"journal":{"name":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","volume":"18 44","pages":"30117–30122 30117–30122"},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acsnano.4c07256","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fangzhou Li, Jian Zhao*, Bin Li, Zechao Han, Linglan Guo, Peicheng Han, Hyun Ho Kim, Yanjie Su, Li-Min Zhu and Daozhi Shen*,
{"title":"Water-Triboelectrification-Complemented Moisture Electric Generator","authors":"Fangzhou Li, Jian Zhao*, Bin Li, Zechao Han, Linglan Guo, Peicheng Han, Hyun Ho Kim, Yanjie Su, Li-Min Zhu and Daozhi Shen*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c0958110.1021/acsnano.4c09581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c09581https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c09581","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Energy harvesting from ubiquitous natural water vapor based on moisture electric generator (MEG) technology holds great potential to power portable electronics, the Internet of Things, and wireless transmission. However, most devices still encounter challenges of low output, and a single MEG complemented with another form of energy harvesting for achieving high power has seldom been demonstrated. Herein, we report a flexible and efficient hybrid generator capable of harvesting moisture and tribo energies simultaneously, both from the source of water droplets. The moisture electric and triboelectric layers are based on a water-absorbent citric acid (CA)-mediated polyglutamic acid (PGA) hydrogel and porous electret expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (E-PTFE), respectively. Such a waterproof E-PTFE film not only enables efficient triboelectrification with water droplets' contact but also facilitates water vapor to be transferred into the hydrogel layer for moisture electricity generation. A single hybrid generator under water droplets' impact delivers a DC voltage of 0.55 V and a peak current density of 120 μA cm<sup>–2</sup> from the MEG, together with a simultaneous AC output voltage of 300 V and a current of 400 μA from the complementary water-based triboelectric generator (TEG) side. Such a hybrid generator can work even under harsh wild environments with 5 °C cold and saltwater impacts. Significantly, an optical alarm and wireless communication system for wild, complex, and emergency scenarios is demonstrated with power from the hybrid generators. This work expands the applications of water-based electricity generation technologies and provides insight into harvesting multiple potential energies in the natural environment with high output.</p>","PeriodicalId":15,"journal":{"name":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","volume":"18 44","pages":"30658–30667 30658–30667"},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiayuan Alex Zhang, Kailin Feng, Wei-Ting Shen, Weiwei Gao* and Liangfang Zhang*,
{"title":"Research Advances of Cellular Nanoparticles as Multiplex Countermeasures","authors":"Jiayuan Alex Zhang, Kailin Feng, Wei-Ting Shen, Weiwei Gao* and Liangfang Zhang*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c0983010.1021/acsnano.4c09830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c09830https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c09830","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Cellular nanoparticles (CNPs), fabricated by coating natural cell membranes onto nanoparticle cores, have been widely used to replicate cellular functions for various therapeutic applications. Specifically, CNPs act as cell decoys, binding harmful molecules or infectious pathogens and neutralizing their bioactivity. This neutralization strategy leverages the target’s functional properties rather than its structure, resulting in broad-spectrum efficacy. Since their inception, CNP platforms have undergone significant advancements to enhance their neutralizing capabilities and efficiency. This review traces the research advances of CNP technology as multiplex countermeasures across four categories with progressive functions: neutralization through cell membrane binding, simultaneous neutralization using both cell membrane and nanoparticle core, continuous neutralization via enzymatic degradation, and enhanced neutralization through membrane modification. The review highlights the structure–property relationship in CNP designs, showing the functional advances of each category of CNP. By providing an overview of CNPs in multiplex neutralization of a wide range of chemical and biological threat agents, this article aims to inspire the development of more advanced CNP nanoformulations and uncover innovative applications to address unresolved medical challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":15,"journal":{"name":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","volume":"18 44","pages":"30211–30223 30211–30223"},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/acsnano.4c09830","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shortwave-Infrared Silver Chalcogenide Quantum Dots for Optoelectronic Devices","authors":"Hongchao Yang, Zhiwei Ma and Qiangbin Wang*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c1178710.1021/acsnano.4c11787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c11787https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c11787","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Silver chalcogenide (Ag<sub>2</sub>X, X = S, Se, Te) semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have been extensively studied owing to their short-wave infrared (SWIR, 900–2500 nm) excitation and emission along with lower solubility product constant and environmentally benign nature. However, their unsatisfactory photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) make it difficult to obtain optoelectronic devices with high performances. To tackle this challenge, researchers have made great efforts to develop valid strategies to improve the PLQYs of SWIR Ag<sub>2</sub>X QDs by suppressing their nonradiative recombination of excitons. In this Perspective, we summarize the significant approaches of heteroatom doping and surface passivation to enhance the PLQYs of SWIR Ag<sub>2</sub>X QDs, and we conclude their application in high-efficiency optoelectronic devices. Finally, we examine the future trends and promising opportunities of Ag<sub>2</sub>X QDs with regard to their optical properties and optoelectronics. We believe that this Perspective will serve as a valuable reference for future advancement in the synthesis and application of SWIR Ag<sub>2</sub>X QDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":15,"journal":{"name":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","volume":"18 44","pages":"30123–30131 30123–30131"},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanfei Guo, Peiran Li, Xiaocui Guo*, Chi Yao* and Dayong Yang*,
{"title":"Synthetic Nanoassemblies for Regulating Organelles: From Molecular Design to Precision Therapeutics","authors":"Yanfei Guo, Peiran Li, Xiaocui Guo*, Chi Yao* and Dayong Yang*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c1019410.1021/acsnano.4c10194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c10194https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c10194","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Each organelle referring to a complex multiorder architecture executes respective biological processes via its distinct spatial organization and internal microenvironment. As the assembly of biomolecules is the structural basis of living cells, creating synthetic nanoassemblies with specific physicochemical and morphological properties in living cells to interfere or couple with the natural organelle architectures has attracted great attention in precision therapeutics of cancers. In this review, we give an overview of the latest advances in the synthetic nanoassemblies for precise organelle regulation, including the formation mechanisms, triggering strategies, and biomedical applications in precision therapeutics. We summarize the emerging material systems, including polymers, peptides, and deoxyribonucleic acids (DNAs), and their respective intermolecular interactions for intercellular synthetic nanoassemblies, and highlight their design principles in constructing precursors that assemble into synthetic nanoassemblies targeting specific organelles in the complex cellular environment. We further showcase the developed intracellular synthetic nanoassemblies targeting specific organelles including mitochondria, the endoplasmic reticulum, lysosome, Golgi apparatus, and nucleus and describe their underlying mechanisms for organelle regulation and precision therapeutics for cancer. Last, the essential challenges in this field and prospects for future precision therapeutics of synthetic nanoassemblies are discussed. This review should facilitate the rational design of organelle-targeting synthetic nanoassemblies and the comprehensive recognition of organelles by materials and contribute to the deep understanding and application of the synthetic nanoassemblies for precision therapeutics.</p>","PeriodicalId":15,"journal":{"name":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","volume":"18 44","pages":"30224–30246 30224–30246"},"PeriodicalIF":15.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}