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Brazilian Political Science Review最新文献

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The Presence of Incumbents Electoral Competition and Reelection in Brazil (1990-2014) 巴西在任者选举竞争与连任的存在(1990-2014)
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821202000010003
José Noé da Silva Júnior, L. Morais, Ranulfo Paranhos, Albany Ferreira Lima
{"title":"The Presence of Incumbents Electoral Competition and Reelection in Brazil (1990-2014)","authors":"José Noé da Silva Júnior, L. Morais, Ranulfo Paranhos, Albany Ferreira Lima","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821202000010003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821202000010003","url":null,"abstract":"What are the effects of attempts at reelection on electoral competition? We have tested the assumption that attempts at reelection have a positive and significant effect on electoral competition. We measured electoral competition using two indicators: Imbalance index T (Taagepera) and generalized concentration index (Herfindahl-Hirscham (HH)). We analyzed data on the seven last Brazilian national elections (1990-2014). We employed descriptive (variable measures and times series) and inferential statistics (regression analysis with panel data). Our main findings: 01. the percentage and [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122131144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How 'Democratic' is the Democratic Peace? A Survey Experiment of Foreign Policy Preferences in Brazil and China 民主和平有多“民主”?巴西和中国外交政策偏好的调查实验
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821202000010002
Clara H. Suong, Scott Desposato, E. Gartzke
{"title":"How 'Democratic' is the Democratic Peace? A Survey Experiment of Foreign Policy Preferences in Brazil and China","authors":"Clara H. Suong, Scott Desposato, E. Gartzke","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821202000010002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821202000010002","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research has shown that British and American respondents are less willing to advocate the use of force against fellow democracies than against non-democracies (TOMZ and WEEKS, 2013). These findings may contribute to understandings of the ‘democratic bias’—unwillingness to attack democracies. A critical next step is assessing whether publics beyond the US and the UK have similar attitudes. To address the scope of popular preferences for peace with democracies, we conduct survey experiments using online panels in two emerging powers, [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133285333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Brazilian International Development Cooperation and Public Opinion: Domestic Costs Faced by a Troubled Emerging Donor 巴西国际发展合作与公众舆论:一个陷入困境的新兴捐助国面临的国内成本
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2020-04-02 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821202000010001
M. Hardt, Fernando Mouron, Laerte Apolinário Júnior
{"title":"Brazilian International Development Cooperation and Public Opinion: Domestic Costs Faced by a Troubled Emerging Donor","authors":"M. Hardt, Fernando Mouron, Laerte Apolinário Júnior","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821202000010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821202000010001","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, Brazil has established itself as an important donor to underdeveloped countries. Although the country does not see itself as a traditional donor, its IDC policy, in the context of South-South Cooperation, has increased the country’s international profile as an influential actor in the IDC landscape. However, emerging states, generally classified as middle-income countries, continue to suffer from high levels of poverty, which leads to debate on whether resources used in international aid could not be better used [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133615943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
What do State Institutions Say? Twitter as a Public Communication Tool During the Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff 国家机构怎么说?推特在弹劾迪尔玛·罗塞夫期间的公共沟通工具
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201900030005
Francisco Paulo Jamil Marques, Fellipe Herman, Andressa Butture Kniess, Jackeline Saori Teixeira
{"title":"What do State Institutions Say? Twitter as a Public Communication Tool During the Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff","authors":"Francisco Paulo Jamil Marques, Fellipe Herman, Andressa Butture Kniess, Jackeline Saori Teixeira","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201900030005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201900030005","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article is to analyze the content of public communications in situations of political crisis. We aim to establish whether and to what extent there was partisan instrumentalization of the digital social media channels administered by State institutions during the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. We analyzed all posts published between 2015 and 2016 on the official Twitter profiles of Brazil’s Chamber of Deputies, Federal Senate, Presidential Palace and Federal Supreme Court. We considered all posts with the [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"57 14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121942356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Race and Competitiveness in Brazilian Elections: Evaluating the Chances of Black and Brown Candidates through Quantile Regression Analysis of Brazil's 2014 Congressional Elections 巴西选举中的种族与竞争力:通过巴西2014年国会选举的分位数回归分析评估黑人和棕色人种候选人的机会
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201900030003
C. Machado, Luiz Augusto Campos, Filipe Recch
{"title":"Race and Competitiveness in Brazilian Elections: Evaluating the Chances of Black and Brown Candidates through Quantile Regression Analysis of Brazil's 2014 Congressional Elections","authors":"C. Machado, Luiz Augusto Campos, Filipe Recch","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201900030003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201900030003","url":null,"abstract":"Although the proportion of black, brown and indigenous electoral candidates in Brazil is close to the proportion of blacks, browns and indigenous in the general population, the proportion elected to the country’s Federal Congress is significantly lower. Statistical techniques such as linear or logistic regression are typically used to estimate the effect of a particular variable such as color/race or gender on a candidate’s electoral performance. However, in Brazilian elections, characterized by substantive, asymmetrical differences such as extreme variations in [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131592450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Parliamentary Supervision of Brazilian Foreign Policy: An analysis of Approval of Authorities 议会对巴西外交政策的监督:对当局批准的分析
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201900030004
A. Spohr
{"title":"Parliamentary Supervision of Brazilian Foreign Policy: An analysis of Approval of Authorities","authors":"A. Spohr","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201900030004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201900030004","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to address the question of how the Federal Senate acts in approving the appointment of authorities to lead diplomatic missions and to determine if the decision-making process on foreign policy is similar to the handling of other matters. It therefore aims to contribute to the debate about the action of lawmakers in the foreign policy decision-making process in Brazil and in the understanding of the elements that influence the approval process of authorities by the Federal Senate. [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128114787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Clientelism and Local Politics: Interactions Between Municipal Councilors and Voters in the State of Minas Gerais 庇护主义与地方政治:米纳斯吉拉斯州市议员与选民之间的互动
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201900030002
M. Rocha, A. Souza, Paulo Magalhães Araújo
{"title":"Clientelism and Local Politics: Interactions Between Municipal Councilors and Voters in the State of Minas Gerais","authors":"M. Rocha, A. Souza, Paulo Magalhães Araújo","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201900030002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201900030002","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the subject of clientelism with reference to an unprecedented set of data resulting from a survey of 422 municipal councilors in 44 Brazilian municipalities. Our aim was to verify whether a propensity for clientelist behavior was uniformly distributed among the councilors surveyed and, in the event that it was not, to identify factors that could explain any variations. Our analysis revealed that clientelism – understood as the degree of exposure on the part of councilors to voter [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125226158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Controles Democráticos No-Electorales y Regímenes de Rendición de Cuentas en el Sur Global: México, Colombia, Brasil, China y Sudáfrica 全球南方的非选举民主控制和问责制度:墨西哥、哥伦比亚、巴西、中国和南非
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201900030007
Guillaume Fontaine
{"title":"Controles Democráticos No-Electorales y Regímenes de Rendición de Cuentas en el Sur Global: México, Colombia, Brasil, China y Sudáfrica","authors":"Guillaume Fontaine","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201900030007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201900030007","url":null,"abstract":"In the aftermath of the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 04, 1989, which epitomized the end of the Cold War, many countries experienced new forms of democratization with the involvement of non-State actors in politics. It had taken two decades for the democratic transition to spread around the world. Blossoming civil society organizations would need another decade to “democratize democracy” () in these countries. In the meantime, almost every country from Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129205185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The World Cup and Presidential Popularity in Brazil 世界杯和巴西总统的受欢迎程度
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201900030001
P. S. Mundim, Gleice Meire Almeida da Silva
{"title":"The World Cup and Presidential Popularity in Brazil","authors":"P. S. Mundim, Gleice Meire Almeida da Silva","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201900030001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201900030001","url":null,"abstract":"From the political point of view, major sporting events are seen as a way of strengthening a country’s institutional image and, as a result, the popularity of its leaders. Events in Brazil in response to the 2014 World Cup, however, point towards other conclusions. The objective of this article is to analyze the relationship between public opinion and the World Cup in Brazil with reference to data from quantitative and qualitative opinion polls conducted by the Office of the Secretary [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127827394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Here Today, Gone Tomorrow - Political Ambition, Coalitions, and Accountability as Determinants of Ministerial Turnover in the Brazilian Multiparty Presidential System 《今日在此，明日已逝:政治野心、联盟和问责制是巴西多党制总统制中部长更替的决定因素》
Brazilian Political Science Review Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.1590/1981-3821201900020009
Pedro Palotti, P. Cavalcante, Juliana Betini Fachini Gomes
{"title":"Here Today, Gone Tomorrow - Political Ambition, Coalitions, and Accountability as Determinants of Ministerial Turnover in the Brazilian Multiparty Presidential System","authors":"Pedro Palotti, P. Cavalcante, Juliana Betini Fachini Gomes","doi":"10.1590/1981-3821201900020009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821201900020009","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims at understanding the determinants of ministerial turnover in presidential systems. There are essentially three key factors that govern the propensity for ministerial turnover in a presidential system: 01. political ambition – reflected in the individual or collective strategies and tactics employed by the party-affiliated actors represented in the cabinet; 02. the presence or absence of a governing coalition – which has bearing on the degree of ideological distance between the president and such political parties as form [...]","PeriodicalId":159271,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Political Science Review","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122121489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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