湖南大学学报(自然科学版)最新文献_第9页

Information Management Model for Short-Term Planning in Technological Universities 工科院校短期规划的信息管理模式

Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.5.16

Yolanda Marysol Escorza Sánchez, Tirso Javier Hernández Gracia, Héctor Eduardo Mendoza, Espinoza

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Social Media on Purchase Decisions of Internet of Things (IoT) Devices 社交媒体对物联网设备购买决策的影响

Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.5.19

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Antifungal Activity of Moringa (Moringa Oleifera Lamk.) Seed Oil from East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, against Malassezia Furfur Causes Seborrheic Dermatitis 辣木抗真菌活性研究来自印度尼西亚东努沙登加拉的种子油，对抗马拉色菌皮草引起脂溢性皮炎

Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.5.2

Yulius Baki Korassa, N. M. Saptarini, R. Mustarichie, Rini Hendriani, Elisma, Fatmawati Blegur, P. Tenda, Yulita Iryani Mamulak

引用次数: 0

TikTok Users among University Students in Sarawak, Malaysia 马来西亚沙捞越大学生中的抖音用户

Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.7.11

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Communication, Incentives, and Stress Impacts on Nurse Performance in Hajj Hospital, Jakarta 沟通、激励和压力对雅加达朝觐医院护士绩效的影响

Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.6.13

引用次数: 0

Livelihood and Socio-Economic Challenges in Medicinal and Non-Timber Forest Product Management in India: A Review 印度药用和非用材林产品管理中的生计和社会经济挑战:综述

Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.9.9

{"title":"Livelihood and Socio-Economic Challenges in Medicinal and Non-Timber Forest Product Management in India: A Review","authors":"","doi":"10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.9.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.9.9","url":null,"abstract":"Non-timber forest products (NTFPs), natural products, or wild forest products are raw materials widely used as sources of food ingredients, construction materials, gums, resins, fibers, and pharmaceuticals. NTFPs have always played a primary role in economies reliant on forest resources. An estimated 147 million people live in 170,000 villages in and around India’s forests, with 275 million villagers relying heavily on the forest for their livelihoods. The medicinal plants available in the Himalayan region of India have huge international market demand and significant market value. Challenges in the Indian context, such as gender bias, overexploitation of resources, forest policies, and climate change, affect NTFP collection, environmental sustainability, and management. This study aims to present detailed research on NTFP resources in India and their role in the livelihood of the rural population in the country. A detailed discussion involves various factors and challenges affecting its extraction and management. Keywords: non-timber forest products, forest, GDP, gender bias, economic growth. https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.9.9","PeriodicalId":15926,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135502265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of Pharmacists in Clinical Pharmacy Services in Saudi Arabia: A Survey of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice 药师在沙特阿拉伯临床药学服务中的作用:知识、态度和实践的调查

Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.9.4

{"title":"Role of Pharmacists in Clinical Pharmacy Services in Saudi Arabia: A Survey of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice","authors":"","doi":"10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.9.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.9.4","url":null,"abstract":"Clinical pharmacy services significantly impact patient care and rapidly progress in the Saudi healthcare system. This study aimed to assess hospital pharmacists’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding clinical pharmacy services using a cross-sectional study design at seven government hospitals in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. In total, 236 hospital pharmacists were present in the Qassim region, where 176 reported providing clinical pharmacy services invited to participate. Out of 176 distributed questionnaires, 174 returned, giving a response rate of 98.86%. The number of clinical pharmacists in Qassim hospitals was only 5 (5.7%). The mean knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 8.72±3.0, 29.39±4.1, and 16.3±3.1, respectively. Most pharmacists had a low level of knowledge about clinical pharmacy services 46 (52.3%). Knowledge scores were significantly associated with the highest academic qualification (p=0.02). Most pharmacists agreed that clinical pharmacists can provide 84 (95.5%) drug information and monitor patient response to drug therapy 82 (93.2%). Attitude scores were significantly associated with age (p=0.001). Practice scores were significantly associated with age (p=0.001) and nationality (p=0.001). Most services provided in hospitals were patient counseling 82 (93.2%). The most common barriers identified were lack of staff, training, and time. Recognizing the importance of clinical pharmacy services and the role of clinical pharmacists in healthcare settings is an essential step toward improving patient safety. Therefore, pharmacists need proper training in clinical pharmacy services to gain confidence. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, practice, pharmacists, clinical pharmacy services, Saudi Arabia. https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.9.4","PeriodicalId":15926,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135502484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Convergence and Noise Terms in the Adomian Decomposition Method for Nonlinear PDEs 非线性偏微分方程Adomian分解方法的收敛性和噪声项分析

Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.7.22

{"title":"Analysis of Convergence and Noise Terms in the Adomian Decomposition Method for Nonlinear PDEs","authors":"","doi":"10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.7.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.7.22","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we enter the field of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) and propose a novel approach to their solution. We employ the iterative Adomian decomposition method (ADM) to address a distinct subclass of nonlinear PDEs. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the efficiency and reliability of the ADM in handling complex mathematical models. To this end, we explore the convergence characteristics of the method when applied to the aforementioned class of equations. Our analysis sheds light on the intricate interplay between the iterative steps of the method and the underlying nonlinear dynamics, providing valuable insights into the behavior of the solution process. Through this investigation, we find noise terms in the context of inhomogeneous equations. We reveal that the presence of noise is intrinsically linked to the inherent heterogeneity of the equations, and its impact on convergence behavior is systematically elucidated. To validate the robustness and accuracy of the proposed method, we present a series of numerical results. These results not only underscore the reliability of the method in producing accurate solutions but also highlight its potential to overcome computational challenges associated with nonlinear PDEs. In summary, our study contributes to the broader picture of nonlinear PDE solvers by showing the potential of the Adomian decomposition method, especially in models involving noise terms and inhomogeneous equations. The efficiency of this method is illustrated by investigating the convergence results for this equation. We show that the noise terms are conditional for nonhomogeneous equations, and the numerical results demonstrate the reliability and accuracy of the ADM. Keywords: the Adomian method, noise terms, iterative method. https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.7.22","PeriodicalId":15926,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135609445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Midline Swaddling and Traditional Swaddling Position and Their Influence on Physical and Autonomic Sign on Newborn Babies 中线襁褓和传统襁褓姿势对新生儿身体和自主神经体征的影响

Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.8.10

{"title":"Midline Swaddling and Traditional Swaddling Position and Their Influence on Physical and Autonomic Sign on Newborn Babies","authors":"","doi":"10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.8.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.8.10","url":null,"abstract":"The traditional method of swaddling is done with the arms and legs straightened and wrapped tightly with the hips in an adduction position, and newborns are mostly swaddled by traditional methods in Indonesia. When swaddling is properly performed, infants show less awakening and longer sleep, better neuromuscular development, less physiological stress, better motor organization, and better self-regulation abilities. Improper swaddling can result in conditions that are detrimental to newborns, such as SIDS and DDH, which cause stress. Early exposure of neonates to stress results in residual symptoms in behavior and neurobiological disorders. This study aimed to determine the effect of mid-line position compared with traditional swaddling regarding physical and autonomic stress signs. The study population comprised 194 newborns. The mid-line and traditionally swaddled were observed and recorded, and physical and autonomic signs at birth, 10 minutes and 2 hours were documented. This study found that there was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of cries at 10 minute and 2 hours and so with the heart rate and respiration rate at birth (p<0,05), and a significant difference in oxygen saturation at 10 minutes and 2 hours (p < 0,05). Additionally, mid-line swaddling had a larger average decrease in heart rate and respiration rate, and increase in the oxygen saturation. Therefore, this study can deduce that midline position swaddling has a less stressful effect than the traditional position. The same research elsewhere in Indonesia will be costly. Future research would suggest a larger sample that may suggest a more accurate outcome. Keywords: swaddling, midline position, traditional position, physical sign, autonomic sign. https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.8.10","PeriodicalId":15926,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135911615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Prospective Study on Cephalosporin Consumption Pattern at Trust-Based Tertiary Care Hospital 信托三级医院头孢菌素消费模式的前瞻性研究

Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55463/issn.1674-2974.50.1.29

引用次数: 0