The Long ShadowPub Date : 2008-08-18DOI: 10.1515/9780804768498-014
Devin T. Hagerty
{"title":"10. Iran: The Nuclear Quandary","authors":"Devin T. Hagerty","doi":"10.1515/9780804768498-014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804768498-014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159141,"journal":{"name":"The Long Shadow","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117129556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Long ShadowPub Date : 2008-08-18DOI: 10.1515/9780804768498-005
Muthiah Alagappa
{"title":"1. Asia’s Security Environment: From Subordinate to Region Dominant System","authors":"Muthiah Alagappa","doi":"10.1515/9780804768498-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804768498-005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159141,"journal":{"name":"The Long Shadow","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114949933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Long ShadowPub Date : 2008-08-18DOI: 10.1515/9780804768498-004
Muthiah Alagappa
{"title":"Introduction: Investigating Nuclear Weapons in a New Era","authors":"Muthiah Alagappa","doi":"10.1515/9780804768498-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804768498-004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159141,"journal":{"name":"The Long Shadow","volume":"42 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120867543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Long ShadowPub Date : 2008-08-18DOI: 10.1515/9780804768498-006
Muthiah Alagappa
{"title":"2. Exploring Roles, Strategies, and Implications: Historical and Conceptual Perspectives","authors":"Muthiah Alagappa","doi":"10.1515/9780804768498-006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804768498-006","url":null,"abstract":"The nuclear _weapon has been referred to as the absolute or ultimate weapon beca~se of ~he incomparable devastation packed by a nuclear warhead and the speed w1th :-\"h1ch such devastation can be delivered.! Its advent was widely perceived as mar~1ng a new ~poch in warfare, making for a revolution in thinking about war and m the relationship between war and politics with far-reaching implications f~r the role of force as an instrument of state policy and for the conduct of politics amon_g_ nuclear weapon states (Brodie 1946, 1959, 1973; Jervis 19s9; Schelling · 1_966). ~1htary strategists, who tended to see the nuclear weapon in the traditional vem as a better and more effective bomb, contested the view that nuclear we~pons brought about a paradigmatic change in thinking about war and politics (Fnedb.erg. 1_982). Others, such as William Borden (1946), saw atomic weapons as revoluuomzmg strategy by elevating the tactical above the strategic; he asserted ~hat \"the key t~ victory lies in defeating hostile military forces,\" not in hitting citIes a.nd mdustnal centers to lay waste the war-making potential of a country. The tension between these competing viewpoints framed the many debates on U.S. nuclear st~ategy during the Cold War. American strategic doctrine as observed by Aaron Fnedberg (1982) \"always contained two strands.\" One was assured retaliation that emphasized countervalue deterrence. The second was the more traditional strand that focused on war outcomes should deterrence faiL Exploring Roles 79","PeriodicalId":159141,"journal":{"name":"The Long Shadow","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115714797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Long ShadowPub Date : 2008-08-18DOI: 10.1515/9780804768498-022
Muthiah Alagappa
{"title":"18. Reinforcing National Security and Regional Stability: The Implications of Nuclear Weapons and Strategies","authors":"Muthiah Alagappa","doi":"10.1515/9780804768498-022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804768498-022","url":null,"abstract":"Another major conclusion of this study is that although nuclear weapons could have destabilizing consequences in certain situations, on net they have reinforced national security and regional stability in Asia. It is possible to argue that fledgling and small nuclear arsenals would be more vulnerable to preventive attacks; that the related strategic compulsion for early use may lead to early launch postures and crisis situations; that limited war under nuclear conditions to alter or restore the political status quo can intensify tensions and carry the risk of escalation to major war; that inadequate command, control, and safety measures could result in accidents; and that nuclear facilities and material may be vulnerable to terrorist attacks. These are legitimate concerns, but thus far nuclear weapons have not undermined national security and regional stability in Asia. Instead, they have ameliorated national security concerns, strengthened the status quo, increased deterrence dominance, prevented the outbreak of major wars, and reinforced the regional trend to reduce the salience of force in international politics. Nor have nuclear weapons had the predicted domino effect. These consequences have strengthened regional security and stability that rest on multiple pillars. The grim scenarios associated with nuclear weapons in Asia frequently rely on worst-case political and military situations; often they are seen in isolation from the national priorities of regional states that emphasize economic development and modernization through participation in regional and global economies and the high priority accorded to stability in domestic and international affairs. The primary goal of regional states is not aggrandizement through military aggression but preservation of national integrity, state or regime survival, economic growth and prosperity, increase in national power and international influence, preservation or incremental change in the status quo, and the construction of regional and Reinforcing National Security 509","PeriodicalId":159141,"journal":{"name":"The Long Shadow","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128200439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Long ShadowPub Date : 2008-08-18DOI: 10.1515/9780804768498-021
Muthiah Alagappa
{"title":"17. Nuclear Weapons and National Security: Far-Reaching Influence and Deterrence Dominance","authors":"Muthiah Alagappa","doi":"10.1515/9780804768498-021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804768498-021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159141,"journal":{"name":"The Long Shadow","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124914021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Long ShadowPub Date : 2008-08-18DOI: 10.1515/9780804768498-010
R. Rajagopalan
{"title":"6. India: The Logic of Assured Retaliation","authors":"R. Rajagopalan","doi":"10.1515/9780804768498-010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804768498-010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":159141,"journal":{"name":"The Long Shadow","volume":"427 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128080171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}