{"title":"A quoi servent les mots qui ne servent à rien","authors":"D. Vincent","doi":"10.7202/1077830ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1077830ar","url":null,"abstract":"Les phatiques peuvent être identifiés comme des énoncés qui, d’un point de vue linguistique, ne transmettent aucun message, ne sont pas expressifs et sont en dehors de la structure syntaxique. Ces caractéristiques linguistiques ne nous permettent cependant pas de comprendre la raison d’être de ces énoncés vides. Il nous faut analyser ceux-ci en revenant à la notion de fonction phatique de Jakobson : « Il y a des messages qui servent essentiellement à établir, prolonger ou interrompre la communication, à vérifier si le circuit fonctionne ou à attirer l’attention de l’interlocuteur ou à s’assurer qu’elle ne se relâche pas. » (Jakobson, 1963 : 217)\u0000La fonction phatique étant essentiellement discursive et interactive, nous nous proposons de faire une typologie des différents besoins de communication auxquels elle répond.","PeriodicalId":158806,"journal":{"name":"II. COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION/LINGUISTIQUE / COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION/LINGUISTICS","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121889812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Taciturnity in Native American Etiquette: A Cree Case","authors":"R. Darnell","doi":"10.7202/1077829ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1077829ar","url":null,"abstract":"Ethnographers of speaking have distorted the realities of communicative events in native American societies by focusing exclusively on speech. The Cree of northern Alberta, along with many other native peoples, place far greater emphasis on the use of silence and on pause between turns at talk. Listening, rather than speaking, is the highly valued communicative skill. Lack of understanding of different communicative Systems is responsible for considerable inter-ethnic conflict.","PeriodicalId":158806,"journal":{"name":"II. COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION/LINGUISTIQUE / COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION/LINGUISTICS","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134525309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discours nationalistes et purisme linguistique au Québec","authors":"S. Aléong","doi":"10.7202/1077826ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1077826ar","url":null,"abstract":"L’objet de cette étude est de contribuer à l’explication du phénomène important du purisme linguistique au Québec. Après avoir décrit un purisme qualifié de première manière, nous proposons de voir les fondements idéologiques de ce dernier dans le discours nationaliste traditionnel. Les mutations socio-économiques qu’a connues le Québec au cours de la Révolution Tranquille signalent la fin d’un certain monolithisme idéologique et le déclin du purisme première manière. Il s’est constitué cependant, dans de nouvelles conditions politiques et sociales, un important purisme dit de deuxième manière lié aussi au nouveau nationalisme québécois.","PeriodicalId":158806,"journal":{"name":"II. COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION/LINGUISTIQUE / COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION/LINGUISTICS","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128011643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What is Context-Sensitive Grammar Sensitive to?","authors":"A. L. Vanek","doi":"10.7202/1077828ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1077828ar","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of linguistics as a science should be a dynamic and cross-culturally sophisticated theory of human communication which reflects what people actually do. The integrating notion of such a theory is that of context — the way in which the particular is made meaningful by interactors. Meaning in context leads the linguist of whatever discipline to a new level of explanation for linguistic form itself — as a means to realize communicative intention.","PeriodicalId":158806,"journal":{"name":"II. COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION/LINGUISTIQUE / COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION/LINGUISTICS","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133086047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Language of Mediums and Healers in the Spiritualist Church","authors":"Linda Tschanz","doi":"10.7202/1077833ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1077833ar","url":null,"abstract":"Spiritualism focuses on two levels of existence: life on earth and life in the spirit world. These two worlds are brought into contact through the psychic abilities of mediums. The language of mediums relies on nineteenth century imagery to convey Spiritualist values about work, spiritual advancement, and communication with the spirit world.\u0000This paper is an examination of some of the terms which convey and condense the theology and values of Spiritualism.","PeriodicalId":158806,"journal":{"name":"II. COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION/LINGUISTIQUE / COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION/LINGUISTICS","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126139934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clown Performance in the European One-Ring Circus","authors":"K. Little","doi":"10.7202/1077831ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1077831ar","url":null,"abstract":"An attempt is made to interpret a clown act, a musical entree, as it was performed in various European one-ring circuses during the earlier part of this century. This interpretation relies on the fact that clowns, as circus actors, attempt to re-create the ordinary, everyday world in a ludic form by scrutinizing our expressions of what is ordinary and everyday. In effect, clowns “defamiliarize” many of our habits of perception. In this way clowns are saying something about our everyday world in a way in which their audience can reflect and thereby come to a better understanding of the world in which they live.","PeriodicalId":158806,"journal":{"name":"II. COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION/LINGUISTIQUE / COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION/LINGUISTICS","volume":"210 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128612386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coping in a Bilingual Community: Sixth Graders in Châteauguay, Québec","authors":"L. Hubbell","doi":"10.7202/1077827ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1077827ar","url":null,"abstract":"As part of a larger study of bilingual and monolingual children in Châteauguay, Québec, interviews were conducted with Grade 6 students from five types of home and school language backgrounds to compare their varying view of their own linguistic competence in confronting a world of two languages. Questions focussed on their self perceptions of their skills in English and French, their past experiences in both languages, and their reactions to real-life and hypothetical situations. Results were discouraging in that children of all five backgrounds report intermixing without interacting.","PeriodicalId":158806,"journal":{"name":"II. COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION/LINGUISTIQUE / COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION/LINGUISTICS","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125839300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Howard Fink, John Jackson, Greg Nielson, R. Zinman
{"title":"Literary and Sociological Approaches to the Analysis of C.B.C. English-Language Radio-Drama","authors":"Howard Fink, John Jackson, Greg Nielson, R. Zinman","doi":"10.7202/1077832ar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7202/1077832ar","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is an exploration of approaches to the analysis of CBC English language radio drama. Using a selected drama for illustration, we explore literary and sociological modes of analysis and the benefits derived from their combination. The objective is to develop a theoretical and methodological base for the study of radio drama as a cultural product and the relations between the structures of these works and of idea Systems within English-Canadian society. In the course of developing the analysis leads are taken for the works of Northrop Frye and Lucien Goldmann.","PeriodicalId":158806,"journal":{"name":"II. COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION/LINGUISTIQUE / COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION/LINGUISTICS","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114469841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}