{"title":"The Antwerp Foundation","authors":"Bárbara Mujica","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1985ws0.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1985ws0.14","url":null,"abstract":"Ana arrived in Antwerp at the beginning of the Twelve Years’ Truce.\u0000 She was involved in every detail of the Antwerp foundation, from the\u0000 purchase of the land to the acquisition of construction materials. Unlike\u0000 her earlier foundations, those in the Low Countries were pluralistic centers\u0000 that recruited from French-, Flemish-, Spanish-, and English-speaking\u0000 populations. Around 1606, the English recusant Mary Lovel decided to\u0000 found an English convent in Antwerp. After complicated negotiations, an\u0000 English Carmel opened in May 1619, with Anne of the Ascension (Worsley)\u0000 as its prioress. However, conflicts about confessors soon arose. Fearing a\u0000 rupture in the order, Ana wrote to Anne repeatedly, trying to convince\u0000 her to remain under the umbrella of the Discalced Carmelites.","PeriodicalId":158553,"journal":{"name":"Women Religious and Epistolary Exchange in the Carmelite Reform","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134036859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Friends and Enemies:","authors":"Matt Schrader","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1985ws0.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1985ws0.15","url":null,"abstract":"This was how a Chinese ambassador warned Sweden of potential consequences after Stockholm decided to honor a Swedish citizen imprisoned in China with a human rights prize. Ambassador Gui Congyou’s turn of phrase has a long history; it is the final line of a famous 1950s propaganda anthem written to eulogize China’s bloody contest with the United States on the Korean Peninsula.2 Gui’s statement would be easy to dismiss as the words of a single ambassador, but his statement is consistent with two patterns in the Chinese Communist Party’s interactions with the outside world.3","PeriodicalId":158553,"journal":{"name":"Women Religious and Epistolary Exchange in the Carmelite Reform","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117293720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Battles:","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/978-94-024-0852-2_100107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0852-2_100107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":158553,"journal":{"name":"Women Religious and Epistolary Exchange in the Carmelite Reform","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122713032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}