Journal of fish biology最新文献

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Revalidation of Enteromius crocodilensis (Fowler, 1934) from synonymy with the disjunctly distributed Enteromius argenteus (Günther, 1868) based on molecular and morphological evidence. 基于分子和形态学证据,重新确认 Enteromius crocodilensis (Fowler, 1934) 与非同分布的 Enteromius argenteus (Günther, 1868) 为同物异名。
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish biology Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15978
Martinus Scheepers, Pedro H N Bragança, Albert Chakona
{"title":"Revalidation of Enteromius crocodilensis (Fowler, 1934) from synonymy with the disjunctly distributed Enteromius argenteus (Günther, 1868) based on molecular and morphological evidence.","authors":"Martinus Scheepers, Pedro H N Bragança, Albert Chakona","doi":"10.1111/jfb.15978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15978","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rosefin barb, Enteromius argenteus, as currently described, is a freshwater fish with a distribution that is geographically separated and divided into the northern population in the Kwanza River system in Angola, and the southern population in the Inkomati River system in South Africa and Eswatini. Due to this disjunct distribution pattern, it is likely that the two populations represent distinct species. mtDNA sequence data and detailed examination of morphometric characters revealed considerable genetic (2.8%-3.5%) and morphological differentiation of the two populations, suggesting their recognition as two distinct species. Enteromius crocodilensis is revalidated and redescribed for the southern population that is readily distinguished from E. argenteus by nonoverlapping circumpeduncular scale counts (12-13 vs. 14) and color pattern (presence of a conspicuous dark band along the midline vs. absence of characteristic melanin patterns). Phylogenetic analysis based on mtDNA cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) data places both E. argenteus and E. crocodilensis in a well-supported clade that includes a number of morphologically similar sawfin barb species from southern and central Africa.</p>","PeriodicalId":15794,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142621972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spectral absorbance changes in the photoreceptors of the juvenile masked greenling, Hexagrammos octogrammus (Pisces, Hexagrammidae). 八带鱼(鱼类,Hexagrammus)幼体光感受器的光谱吸收率变化。
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish biology Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15990
Sergei L Kondrashev
{"title":"Spectral absorbance changes in the photoreceptors of the juvenile masked greenling, Hexagrammos octogrammus (Pisces, Hexagrammidae).","authors":"Sergei L Kondrashev","doi":"10.1111/jfb.15990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15990","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When changing habitat during migration or ontogenesis, fish encounter changes of the visual environment, among which the most important is the spectral composition of light and turbidity. This leads to changes in the behavior, morphology, and physiology of the visual system, in particular, spectral sensitivity, which is determined by the properties of visual pigments. The masked greenling Hexagrammos octogrammus has an additional factor that shapes effective spectral sensitivity-the presence of densely bright orange cornea which reversibly changes its density depending on the state of light/dark adaptation. However, it is unknown to what extent the properties of visual pigments are matched to spectral properties of the developing cornea at the final stage of metamorphosis during migration of juveniles from pelagic to coastal environments. The findings of this microspectrophotometric study show that the range of the spectral sensitivity of rods and cones in juveniles is much wider than in adults, with a shift in the sensitivity of a significant part of the cells to shorter wavelengths. The reason for this is the large variation in the ratio of chromophores A1:A2 in the pigment mixture in each cell and possible expression of new opsins. This also indicates the asynchrony of pigment transformations in different types of photoreceptors and the incompleteness of these transformations on the eve of the transition to bottom life in shallow water.</p>","PeriodicalId":15794,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142621999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review of migratory Alosidae marine ecology in the northwest Atlantic. 西北大西洋洄游 Alosidae 海洋生态综述。
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish biology Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15977
Caliyena R Brown, Ava J A Sergio, Caitlin S Bate, Natalie Koopman, Joshua B Roland, Oscar D P Notman-Grobler, Paris M B Mastrodimitropoulos, Morgan L Piczak, Robert J Lennox
{"title":"A review of migratory Alosidae marine ecology in the northwest Atlantic.","authors":"Caliyena R Brown, Ava J A Sergio, Caitlin S Bate, Natalie Koopman, Joshua B Roland, Oscar D P Notman-Grobler, Paris M B Mastrodimitropoulos, Morgan L Piczak, Robert J Lennox","doi":"10.1111/jfb.15977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15977","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Migratory animals play a crucial role in connecting distinct habitats by transferring matter and energy across ecosystem boundaries. In the North Atlantic, anadromous species exemplify this through their movement between freshwater and marine environments. Alosids, including species such as alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus), blueback herring (Alosa aestivalis), and American shad (Alosa sapidissima), exhibit this migratory behavior to maximize growth and fecundity and are, therefore, vital components of Atlantic coastal ecosystems. Despite their ecological importance, these species have experienced considerable population declines. Due to a research focus on dams and the freshwater phase of their ecology, the marine ecology of Alosids remains much less understood, potentially hindering effective management. This paper synthesizes current knowledge on the marine ecology of anadromous alewife, blueback herring, and American shad in the northwest Atlantic, focusing on life-history aspects, migratory patterns, and foraging behavior at sea. The paper also outlines current fisheries management and the anthropogenic threats these species face during their marine phase. We identified knowledge gaps regarding marine distribution, migration routes, impacts of climate change on movement and behavior, population dynamics, and the identification of gaspereau. By identifying gaps in the literature, we highlight research needs, emphasizing the role of telemetry studies in tracking marine movements and the impact of climate change on habitat use. Addressing these gaps through targeted research on marine ecology and movement patterns is essential for developing informed management strategies aimed at increasing Alosid populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":15794,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142621945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occurrence of juvenile porbeagle sharks (Lamna nasus) in the northern coast of Spain. 西班牙北部海岸鼠鲨(Lamna nasus)幼鲨的出现。
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish biology Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15984
Pol Carrasco-Puig, Laura Miralles, Ana I Colmenero, Claudio Barría
{"title":"Occurrence of juvenile porbeagle sharks (Lamna nasus) in the northern coast of Spain.","authors":"Pol Carrasco-Puig, Laura Miralles, Ana I Colmenero, Claudio Barría","doi":"10.1111/jfb.15984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15984","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Opportunistic records can provide valuable information on certain species, including the critically endangered porbeagle shark (Lamna nasus). This note documents the occurrence of three juveniles, with approximate 120-, 88-, and 85-cm fork lengths respectively, observed along the coast of Asturias, Spain, in 2024. Given the three distinct scenarios in which these records respectively occurred (incidental capture, washed ashore and stranding), they emphasize the role of citizen science in identifying potential threats to this species, particularly in early stages of life, in a region that may be important and previously overlooked.</p>","PeriodicalId":15794,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142621960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-distance migrations, population mixing, and growth rate of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) revealed from tag-recaptures. 通过标签捕获揭示鳞鱼(Cyclopterus lumpus)的远距离洄游、种群混合和生长速度。
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish biology Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15994
James Kennedy, Søren Post, Leif Nøttestad
{"title":"Long-distance migrations, population mixing, and growth rate of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) revealed from tag-recaptures.","authors":"James Kennedy, Søren Post, Leif Nøttestad","doi":"10.1111/jfb.15994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15994","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We reveal that lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) frequently migrate over long distances between their summer feeding area in the open ocean and their spring spawning sites in coastal areas, through applying tag-recapture methodology. A total of 2750 C. lumpus were tagged in the Irminger Sea around Iceland and in the Norwegian Sea over 6 years, of which 17 C. lumpus were recaptured. Interestingly, four individuals were recaptured more than 1000 km distant from where they were tagged. C. lumpus tagged in the Irminger Sea and north of Iceland were recaptured around Iceland, whereas none of the fish tagged in other areas of the Norwegian Sea were recaptured in Iceland. This difference in recapture rate from different areas suggests that a higher proportion of C. lumpus from the Irminger Sea and north of Iceland spawns around Iceland in comparison with C. lumpus in other areas. Two fish tagged east of Iceland were recaptured on the coast of Denmark, with one fish having a displacement distance of 1612 km. The recapture of these two fish in Denmark demonstrates that part of the C. lumpus population spawning in Denmark utilizes the Norwegian Sea as a major feeding area and that the Norwegian Sea is a common feeding area for several distinct populations of C. lumpus. The growth rate of tagged fish varied from 1.2 to 11.1 cm year<sup>-1</sup>, indicating that males that are >20 cm and females that are >25 cm during the summer are capable of sufficient growth to achieve a suitable size for spawning (≥25 and ≥35 cm for males and females, respectively) the following spring.</p>","PeriodicalId":15794,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142621956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The regulation of ovarian degeneration in Pampus argenteus by heat shock protein genes under low-temperature stress. 低温胁迫下热休克蛋白基因对鸭嘴兽卵巢退化的调控。
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish biology Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15985
Chunlai Qin, Chang Li, Ming Ding, Yi Wang, Yaya Li, Yajun Wang, Xubo Wang, Chunyang Guo
{"title":"The regulation of ovarian degeneration in Pampus argenteus by heat shock protein genes under low-temperature stress.","authors":"Chunlai Qin, Chang Li, Ming Ding, Yi Wang, Yaya Li, Yajun Wang, Xubo Wang, Chunyang Guo","doi":"10.1111/jfb.15985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15985","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Temperature is a crucial environmental factor that significantly impacts the growth, development, metabolism, and physiological functions of fish. To study the effects of low-temperature on the gonadal development of silver pomfret (Pampus argenteus), a cold period by gradually lowering the water temperature from 18°C to 9°C was simulated. The results showed that hsp70, hsp90a, and hsp90b were widely expressed in the tissues of P. argenteus, with hsp70 primarily expressed in the pituitary, hsp90a and hsp90b mainly expressed in the lateral. The hsps were involved in the development process of P. argenteus from 1 to 27 days post-hatching (dph). The expression levels of hsp70 and hsp90b were highest at 17 dph, while the levels of hsp90a were at 25 dph. Under the condition of 9°C, regressed oocyte were observed in the ovaries, the oocyte diameter significantly decreased, and the ovaries degenerated 100% after low-temperature stress. The expression levels of hsps in the ovaries were significantly higher than in the control group, while the expression levels in the testes were significantly lower than in the control group. Taken together, hsps may regulate the ovarian degeneration under low-temperature stress. Male fish rapidly completed meiosis and maintained the testes in the prophase of meiosis to resist the low-temperature stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":15794,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142622009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new species of Hoplostethus from Sumatra, eastern Indian Ocean, with comments on its most similar congeners (Trachichthyiformes: Trachichthyidae). 来自东印度洋苏门答腊岛的一个 Hoplostethus 新种,以及对其最相似同系物的评论(Trachichthyiformes: Trachichthyidae)。
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish biology Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15975
Yo Su, Alexander N Kotlyar, Hsiu-Chin Lin, Toshio Kawai, Hsuan-Ching Ho
{"title":"A new species of Hoplostethus from Sumatra, eastern Indian Ocean, with comments on its most similar congeners (Trachichthyiformes: Trachichthyidae).","authors":"Yo Su, Alexander N Kotlyar, Hsiu-Chin Lin, Toshio Kawai, Hsuan-Ching Ho","doi":"10.1111/jfb.15975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15975","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new species of the roughy fish genus Hoplostethus, subgenus Leiogaster, is described based on three specimens collected from Sumatra, Indonesia. This species can be distinguished from its congeners by the following characteristics: gular region covered with ctenoid scales; pelvic-fin spine smooth on its anterior edge; head depth subequal or smaller than its length (37.2%-38.6% standard length [SL], or 94.7%-99.2% head length [HL]); pectoral-fin length 35.6%-37.8% SL, reaching beyond a vertical through anal-fin origin; abdominal scutes well developed, 12-16; pectoral-fin rays uniformly black, 17-19; gill rakers on the first arch 6-7 + 1 + 13-14 = 21; pre-dorsal scales 24-27; and pyloric caeca 32. A detailed description is provided along with comparisons with its congeners. Additionally, diagnostic characters of the congeners and literature records of Hoplostethus rubellopterus and Hoplostethus melanopus are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":15794,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142621942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new species of Hypancistrus Isbrücker & Nijssen 1991 (Loricariidae, Siluriformes) from the rapids of the middle Rio Tocantins. 来自 Rio Tocantins 河中游急流的 Hypancistrus Isbrücker & Nijssen 1991 新种(Loricariidae, Siluriformes)。
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish biology Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15971
Felipe Araújo, Marlon Ferreira, Iann Monteiro, Wolmar Wosiacki
{"title":"A new species of Hypancistrus Isbrücker & Nijssen 1991 (Loricariidae, Siluriformes) from the rapids of the middle Rio Tocantins.","authors":"Felipe Araújo, Marlon Ferreira, Iann Monteiro, Wolmar Wosiacki","doi":"10.1111/jfb.15971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15971","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Hypancistrus genus is recognized in the Río Orinoco basin and Rio Xingu in the Guiana and Brazilian Shields, respectively. Some of its species are important in ornamental fishing. Despite this significance, many other undescribed species are still awaiting to be named. Here we describe a new species of Hypancistrus found on bedrock in the Rio Tocantins, representing an extension of the distribution of the genus. Also, a multigene phylogeny is presented to evaluate the taxonomic position of this species concerning congeners. The new species differs from all congeners by (1) hypertrophied odontodes on cheeks reaching beyond the cleithrum, (2) a supraoccipital crest conspicuously elevated, (3) a supraorbital crest slightly convex, (4) oblique bars on the anterior part of the body, (5) a dark E-shaped mark on the snout, (6) three oblique dark bars on the anterior part of the body and horizontal vermicular bars from the pectoral girdle to the posterior insertion of the dorsal fin, (7) a thin light gray bar on the posterior of the head extending across the branchial opening, (8) a tan background color, (9) a developed suspensorium with a diminished appendix in the metapterygoid, and (10) a dentary plate robust significantly fused with the angulo-articular bone. The molecular phylogenetic results show the new species forming a group with Hypancistrus zebra (Brazilian Shield-Rio Xingu) as a clade, a sister group of a monophyletic group consisting of all congeners from the Río Orinoco.</p>","PeriodicalId":15794,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142590717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phylogeography of Microphis retzii (Bleeker, 1856) and Microphis brachyurus (Bleeker, 1854) in the Pacific. Microphis retzii (Bleeker, 1856) 和 Microphis brachyurus (Bleeker, 1854) 在太平洋的系统地理学。
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish biology Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15981
Vincent Haÿ, Marion I Mennesson, Camille Carpentier, Hadi Dahruddin, Sopian Sauri, Gino Limmon, Daisy Wowor, Nicolas Hubert, Philippe Keith, Clara Lord
{"title":"Phylogeography of Microphis retzii (Bleeker, 1856) and Microphis brachyurus (Bleeker, 1854) in the Pacific.","authors":"Vincent Haÿ, Marion I Mennesson, Camille Carpentier, Hadi Dahruddin, Sopian Sauri, Gino Limmon, Daisy Wowor, Nicolas Hubert, Philippe Keith, Clara Lord","doi":"10.1111/jfb.15981","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfb.15981","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Syngnathidae are a charismatic family of teleost fishes, represented by seahorses, seadragons, and pipefishes. Syngnathidae are mainly composed of marine species, but about 30 species of pipefishes inhabit freshwater insular environments of the Indo-Pacific realm. Recent research has shown that some freshwater pipefish species are amphidromous and exhibit high intraspecific divergences across their distribution range, like Microphis brachyurus (Bleeker, 1854) distributed from Sri Lanka to French Polynesia and Microphis retzii (Bleeker, 1856) distributed from Taiwan to Indonesia. In this study, we used the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) partial gene of 91 specimens of M. brachyurus and 30 specimens of M. retzii from localities representative of their respective distribution area to improve knowledge on the population structure of these two widespread species. Genetic species delimitation and phylogeographic analyses were combined to explore spatial patterns of genetic diversity across the distribution ranges of the two species. We have highlighted deep genetic structuring within the two species and relate these results to various biotic and abiotic factors. For M. brachyurus, the population in Polynesia is distinct from those in the West Pacific, suggesting its distinctiveness and recognition as an evolutionary significant unit (ESU). For M. retzii, three lineages are delimited in its range distribution, suggesting the existence of two distinct species in Southeast Asia (Bali/Java/Lombok and China/Taiwan). Pipefish species are particularly vulnerable to anthropogenic pressures (inherent to Syngnathidae and insular environments). The present results, revising species delimitation and geographic distribution, will help implement effective conservation and management measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":15794,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142590718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth performance and enzymatic activities in monosex tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) supplemented with Najas indica along with the compound identification of the extracts. 添加了 Najas indica 的单性罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)的生长性能和酶活性,以及提取物的化合物鉴定。
IF 1.7 3区 农林科学
Journal of fish biology Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15982
Supriya Roy Tithi, Alokesh Kumar Ghosh, Md Nazmul Hasan Zilani, Sharmin Aktar, Shaikh Jamal Uddin, Rahat Bin Shahid, Md Golam Sarower
{"title":"Growth performance and enzymatic activities in monosex tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) supplemented with Najas indica along with the compound identification of the extracts.","authors":"Supriya Roy Tithi, Alokesh Kumar Ghosh, Md Nazmul Hasan Zilani, Sharmin Aktar, Shaikh Jamal Uddin, Rahat Bin Shahid, Md Golam Sarower","doi":"10.1111/jfb.15982","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jfb.15982","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent research has looked at various macroalgae species as dietary components or feed additives for a variety of fish species due to their nutritional value. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of Najas indica, a macroalgae extract, on the growth performance, proximate composition, and metabolic activities of monosex tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), while also isolating the compounds present. Three distinct solvents (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol) were used to extract bioactive compounds from a coarse powder of macroalgae after drying and grinding, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis was used to detect bioactive compounds. The extracts were combined with commercial feed (0.4%) and applied to the treatment with three replications and a control containing 50 fingerlings per tank for 5 weeks. The findings indicated a significant increase in the final weight, weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR), and survival rate among the treated fish, whereas the feed conversion ratio (FCR) was observed to decrease in comparison to the control group. Significantly higher levels of protein and lipids were found in treated fish, whereas moisture and ash levels were significantly lower compared to control fish. In treated fish, the digestive enzyme amylase was significantly higher, but the protease enzyme reduced significantly. The antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) was significantly higher in the treatment group, whereas the catalase (CAT) enzyme did not differ significantly. A total of 47 bioactive compounds were identified in N. indica, among which the prominent compounds included n-hexadecanoic acid, neophytadiene, phytyl palmitate, d-mannitol, and heptanoic acid. The results obtained from this study indicate that the utilization of N. indica macroalgae extract has the potential to serve as an additional dietary component, therefore, enhancing the growth performance and metabolic functions of fish.</p>","PeriodicalId":15794,"journal":{"name":"Journal of fish biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142583353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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